The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal & Maturity A Revolutionized View of Scripture Will

Renew Minds, Restore the Church,

Revive Society

By Galyn Wiemers

II

The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity III

Last Hope Books and Publications

A division of Generation Word Bible Teaching Ministry The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity Copyright 2011 by Galyn Wiemers. All rights reserved.

This book is dedicated to the pastors,

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Thank you for setting the Word of God

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before my eyes and placing the voice of

the Spirit in my ears.

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Unless otherwise indicated, all scripture passages are from the New International Version, 1985

The content of this book including the text, charts and diagrams may be reproduced for the purpose of Bible teaching. Permission has been granted and does not need to be requested. Credit may be given to Galyn Wiemers of Generation Word, but credit is not necessary for the privilege of reproducing and using this material.

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ISBN-13: 978-0-9794382-4-0

ISBN-10: 0-9794382-4-1

IV

The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity V

Table of ConTenTs

Preface

section one: an overview of the salvation Process Chapter 1

Saved by the Word, Mature through the Word,

1

Continue in the Word

Chapter 2

The Three Phases of Salvation

3

Chapter 3

The Role of the Word of God

9

Chapter 4

Will of God vs. Will of Man

19

Chapter 5

Seeking God

36

Chapter 6

Pagan Principles, Spiritual Ignorance, or Christian 52

Truth

Chapter 7

Phase Two and the Word of God

60

section Two: Ten Concepts for Reaching spiritual Maturity Chapter 8

Ten Concepts in the Model

72

Chapter 9

Concept One: The Word is Foundational

76

Chapter 10

Concept Two: The Word is a Revealed Mystery

82

Chapter 11

Concept Three: The Word is Entrusted to

90

the Church

Chapter 12

Concept Four: The Word Must Be Heard

101

and Known

Chapter 13

Concept Five: The Word Must be Believed

106

Chapter 14

Concept Six: The Word Contains the Gospel

110

of Salvation

Chapter 15

Concept Seven: The Word Renews the Mind and

117

Matures the Believer

Chapter 16

Concept Eight: The Mature Believer Produces

138

Fruits of Righteousness

Chapter 17

Concept Nine: The Production of the Believer is

150

Rewarded in Eternity

Chapter 18

Concept Ten: False Teaching, Doctrinal Errors,

158

Deceit, and Ignorance Destroy any Possibility of

Christian Maturity and Production

VI

The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity VII

section Three: The Ten Concepts in scriptural Context Chapter 19

1 Corinthians 3:10-16 / Teachers Be Careful

Preface

203

How You Build

Chapter 20

1 Corinthians 9:26-27 / Disqualified for

The Word of God reveals the great salvation for mankind which is 203

the Prize?

available in Jesus Christ.

Chapter 21

2 Corinthians 3:7-4:18 / The Spirit Removes the

204

Veil

This same Word also communicates the truths that believers must Chapter 22

Ephesians 4:12-25 / Teaching Matures the

understand in order to renew their minds to the plan and will of God, 206

Believer for the New Life

thereby enabling them to produce fruits of righteousness in their lives, and Chapter 23 Ephesians 5:25-26 / The Three Phases: in the end, receive a rich inheritance into the eternal Kingdom of our Lord.

207

Made Holy, Cleansed with the Word, Presented

Blameless

Chapter 24

Philippians 1:9-11 / Growth in Knowledge and

208

Insight = Fruit

“The Word of God reveals

Chapter 25

Colossians 1:5-14 / Bearing Fruit and Growing

209

the truth needed for salvation

Chapter 26

Colossians 2:2-3:16 / Full Riches of Complete

210

Understanding

and for maturity.”

Chapter 27

Hebrews 5-6 / Struggle, Sequence and Results

211

of Teaching

Chapter 28

James 1:18-25 / Phase One: Image in Mirror;

212

Phase Two: the Man

This book emphasizes the crucial importance of the teaching ministry Chapter 29

1 Peter 1:9-15 / Peter’s First Discourse on

in the church. Simply put, the temporal and eternal relevance of faithful 213

the Word

teaching look like this:

Chapter 30

1 Peter 1:22-2:3 / Peter’s Second Discourse on

1. Teaching provides the opportunity for believers to grow in their 213

the Word

knowledge and understanding of God, his revelation, plan, will, Chapter 31

2 Peter 1:2-2:1 / Peter’s Third Discourse on the

character, etc.

214

Word

2. This understanding is both the seed of faith and the light of the Spirit Chapter 32

1 John 1:1-7 / John Describes the System

which shine into the heart of the believer, leading to maturity.

215

Chapter 33

1 Timothy / Stop Neglecting Your Gift: Read,

3. Maturity produces good deeds, righteous acts, and fulfilled ministries 216

Preach, Teach the Word

– the fruit of believers’ lives.

Chapter 34

2 Timothy / Paul Instructs Timothy to Use his Gift 4. This fruit will be rewarded in eternity at the Judgment Seat of Christ.

219

of Teaching

Chapter 35

Mysticism

221

Chapter 36

Psalm 119 / A Study of the Word of God

230

Chapter 37

God’s Word Through Time

254

“Maturity of individuals within

a group will result in the

maturing of the group.”

VIII

The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity IX

Not only is the individual believer built up and blessed by faithful teaching, but the local church and the universal church benefit as well. The maturity of individuals within a group will result in the maturity of the group. In other words, a majority of mature individuals within a church will produce a mature local church. And, it goes without saying but still needs to be said, a majority of mature local churches will result in a mature universal church, These are the words of him who holds the seven stars and extending across denominational lines.

walks among the seven golden lampstands…

who is the First and the Last,

In Ephesians chapter 4, Paul talks about “unity of the faith” and “maturity” who died and came to life again…

in the same passage. This indicates that when the Faith is clearly and who has the sharp, double-edge sword…

accurately taught, there will be unity and maturity in the church at the whose eyes are like blazing fire and whose feet are like highest possible level on this side of eternity.

burnished bronze…

who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars…

If the ideas presented in this book are true, churches should be holding who is holy and true, who holds the key of David, Bible studies constantly – each day and every night of the week.

what he opens no one can shut and what he shuts Obviously, not everyone can afford (financially, socially, emotionally or time-no one can open…

wise) to attend every single class. Nevertheless, they ought to be offered.

the Amen, the faithful and true witness,

Churches should be teaching the Word of God in class form, or by any the ruler of God’s creation…

other method they can manage, to help facilitate this renewal and growth.

I know your deeds…

I know where you live…

Paul’s words to Timothy from 63 AD ring throughout the Christian world today: I know your afflictions and your poverty…

I know your deeds, your love and faith,

Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to your service and perseverance, and that you are now preaching and to teaching. Stop neglecting your gift! – 1 Timothy 4:13

doing more than you did at first…

I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot.

I wish you were one or the other…

I know your deeds,

you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.

WAKE UP!...

He who has an ear,

let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

– Revelation 2, 3

The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 1

Chapter one:

saved by the Word, Mature through the Word, Continue in the Word section one

an overview of the salvation Process

The importance of the Word of God (the Bible, the Scriptures) cannot be overstated. We are saved by our faith in the gospel that is recorded in the Word, and our spiritual maturity is only possible as we renew our minds to saved by the Word, Mature through the Word, Continue in the Word the Truth that is reveled in those same Scriptures.

The Three Phases of salvation

The writers of the New Testament knew that the Word of God is the foundation for the whole Christian life. Beginning with the new birth The Role of the Word of God

and continuing through spiritual growth to maturity, a knowledge and understanding of the Word is crucial. Without it, the believer cannot Will of God vs. Will of Man

produce the fruit of the Spirit or the good works which will result ultimately in victory (rewards, crowns, praise, etc.) at the bema seat of Christ.

seeking God

That is why all of the New Testament writers referenced below vowed to Pagan Principles, spiritual Ignorance, or Christian Truth their readers that they would not only preach and teach the Word of God, but when they had finished, they would go back to the beginning and start Phase Two and the Word of God

reminding them of what they had already preached and taught.

“The Apostles knew that the fertile

field that produced the fruit of

righteousness was a soul sown

with the seeds of Truth.”

They knew that a fertile field, capable of producing good deeds, godliness, holy character, the fruit of the Spirit, etc. was a soul sown with the seed of Truth from the Word of God.

Paul wrote to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:14:

Keep reminding God’s people of these things.

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The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 3

Peter also wanted to remind his readers in 2 Peter 1:13: Chapter Two:

I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of The Three Phases of salvation

this body…. I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things.

You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you And again, in 2 Peter 3:1:

(phase one). Remain in me (phase two)….

– John 15:3

This is now my second letter to you. I have written both of them as reminders to stimulate you to wholesome thinking. I want you to recall How great is the love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets and the command called children of God! And that is what we are! ...now we are children given by our Lord and Savior through your apostles.

of God (phase one) , and what we will be (phase three) has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be Jude did it in Jude 5:

like him (phase three) …. Everyone who has this hope in him purifies Though you already know all this, I want to remind you.

himself (phase two) , just as he is pure.

– 1 John 3:1-3

John did it in 1 John 5:13:

The Christian life can be divided into three phases: past (relating to the I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God spirit), present (relating to the soul) and future (relating to the body).

so that you may know that you have eternal life.

Phase one (Past)

The writer of Hebrews warned in Hebrews 2:1:

The salvation of our spirit known as the new birth, or being “born again”, We must pay more careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, begins the Christian life. For Christian believers this event occurred in the so that we do not drift away.

past, when they first believed the message. Paul writes to the Ephesians:

“You also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the And Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15:1:

gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you a seal, the promised Holy Spirit” (Ephesians 1:13). Theology calls this received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you first phase “justification” for by it we are saved from the penalty of sin are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, and made just (or righteous) in the eyes of God. It is the victory of the you have believed in vain.

Cross over sin applied to our lives, and by it we receive the new nature and the Holy Spirit. This phase also includes redemption and positional Considering all this, what should we do today other than constantly teach, sanctification.

explain, communicate and present the Word of God? And then, when we have exhausted the entire text of Scripture, we should do nothing except Phase Two (Present)

return to it again and remind everyone of what has already been taught.

The salvation of the Soul (Mind) is referred to by Paul as “the renewing of your minds” (Romans 12:2). For Christian believers, if this phase two As I stated before, everything in our Christian life is built on the foundation process is happening, it is happening now, in the present time, during of an understanding and knowledge of the truth. As you read this book, their life on earth. Paul writes to believers in Philippi who have already which explains the salvation process and God’s purpose for the teaching been saved (phase one) by believing the message and trusting in Christ ministry in the church in greater detail, I believe that "if on some point you for their salvation: “Continue to work out your salvation with fear and think differently, that too God will make clear to you" (Philippians 3:15). To trembling” (Philippians 2:12). To the believers in Corinth Paul writes: “For this end, these claims will be supported by over three hundred references the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to from the New Testament.

us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Corinthians 1:18).

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Chapter Two: The Three Phases of Salvation The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 5

Theology calls this second phase “sanctification”, for in it we are rescued from the power of sin in our lives (i.e., we are sanctified). This is the practical victory over sin that takes place in our lives. This is maturity, which is the goal of our faith in this lifetime.

Phase Three (Future)

The salvation of our bodies occurs at the physical resurrection, which was referred to by Paul when he said, “We wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies” (Romans 8:23). And again, “Our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body” (Philippians 3:20-12). The writer of the book of Hebrews says that “(Christ) will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him” (9:28). Theology calls this third phase “glorification” and “complete sanctification”, for it is the process by which we are delivered completely from the presence of sin in Whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life our lives. This is the final victory over sin.

and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.

– John 5:24

He who believes has everlasting life.

– John 6:47-48

“Phase One is complete. Phase

God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He who has the

Three will come. Phase Two is

Son has life.

– 1 John 5:11-12

where today’s work is done.”

And just as phase one is past, phase three is coming. Your body will be saved in the future. You will be physically resurrected with a body that has If you are a believer (a Christian, a saint, a born-again person), then been delivered from death, decay, mortality, corruption, sin, etc.

phase one is a finished work. Your spirit has been saved in the past. You are complete in Christ.

This deliverance has not yet happened, nor can you make it happen.

The event is out of human control. All we can do is wait for it. We cannot You cannot lose this salvation or undo it, and you cannot bounce back believe strongly enough, work hard enough, be good enough, or pray long and forth between being saved and unsaved. You either are saved or you enough to cause this phase of salvation to occur. It will happen when it are not. If you are, then it is time to move on in your spiritual growth. If happens, and that will be in God’s perfect time. Paul writes of this eventful you are not, then it is time to consider placing faith in the work of Jesus on day when he says:

the cross, which is able to deliver you from sin and the penalty of sin, and enter once and for all into God’s plan of salvation. John writes:

…in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life.

– John 3:36

changed. For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable 6

Chapter Two: The Three Phases of Salvation The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 7

and the mortal with immortality. When the perishable has been clothed Of course, several of the things just mentioned are good when with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying accomplished in the right way, and can be defended by – if not that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.” commanded in – Scripture. But in reality, what the Scripture teaches

– 1 Corinthians 15:52-54

and what the Apostles continually wrote about to the early Christians is something altogether different – the process of, and proper means of Also:

growth in, phase two.

Our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring Phase two is where our work must be done. It is where the work begins, everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they and where the work will end. Phase two is where we either live, or fail to will be like his glorious body. – Philippians 3:20-21

live, the Christian life.

The Disciple John also describes it:

Phase one is done. Phase three is not yet. Phase two is now – and only now will we have the opportunity to grow, mature and produce. Phase We know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see two is about today, where the spiritual war is fought, where the internal him as he is. – 1 John 3:2

changes in our character are forged, and where we prepare to alter the course of history in our generation.

So we see that, for the Christian, phase one has been completed in time Growth in phase two is why Christians gather together weekly, if not daily.

past, and phase three will occur at some point in the future. In both these It is why we read the Bible – no, why we study the Bible – and why we cases, there is nothing for us to do. One has been completed; we are pray and seek strength, insight, and wisdom.

waiting for the other. This fact gives great peace, assurance, confidence and hope to those who understand it. However, it may also create the Success in phase two will naturally result in the evangelization of the lost false impression, which so many Christians seem to fall prey to, that there world, the true fruit of the Spirit in our ministries, the production of Spirit-is nothing at all left to be done. Believing this, many do nothing more.

inspired good deeds in our communities, and the powerful manifestation of the gifts of the Spirit in our daily lives.

Nevertheless, some Christians, in their sincerity, decide to take their commitment to God one step further. They feel like they should do In short, phase two is where we “press on to take hold of that for which something, so they slip into a religious system of doing “Christian” acts Christ Jesus took hold of” us (Philippians 3:12) and accomplish what that provide a pseudo-satisfaction of their spiritual hunger for the “pure Jesus encouraged us to do, which is “store up for yourselves treasures in milk of the word of God” (1 Peter 2:2) – things like practicing forms of heaven” (Matthew 6:20).

asceticism/legalism such as not eating, not drinking, not smoking, not speaking, not sleeping, not smiling, not watching movies, not dancing, etc If you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you (1 Timothy 4:4).

from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But if anyone does not have them, he is nearsighted and Still others decide to busy themselves with manufactured good deeds (the blind, and has forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.

works of the flesh), manifesting pseudo-fruit of the Spirit, or pseudo-gifts Therefore, my brothers, be all the more eager to make your calling and of the Spirit, as they attempt to get other people saved. They pray about election sure. For if you do these things, you will never fall, and you will problems and attend weekly church services where they sing songs of receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior worship to demonstrate how much they appreciate God. Etc.

Jesus Christ. – 2 Peter 1:8-11

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Chapter Two: The Three Phases of Salvation The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 9

Not that I have already obtained all this,

Chapter Three:

(i.e., the goals of phase two; full maturity based on what Paul refers The Role of the Word of God

to when he says, “I want to know…” in Philippians 3:10) or have already been made perfect,

(i.e., the completion of phase three; “the resurrection from the dead” God is in every facet of his creation. And in turn the whole Creation from Philippians 3:11)

declares his glory, his work, his voice and his knowledge (Psalm 19:1-4).

but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold Theology calls this fact “general (or natural) revelation”. God also reveals of me.

his nature, character, will, and power in words. This type of manifestation (service, good works, the apostolic ministry, etc.) is known as “special revelation” and refers to the written Word of God (the Brothers, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it.

Bible) which was revealed to his prophets and apostles.

(it = completion of service and good work; full maturity; completion of phase two)

The etymology of the Hebrew word for “word” (dabar) traces back to the But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind concept of “what is at the back” or “behind.” The meaning of this Hebrew (past mistakes, failures, sins occurring in the battle fought during term includes connotations of the thought and the power inherent in a phase two)

word. In other words, the acts or deeds which occur both before and and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win after the thought or expression of the word, are included in dabar (The the prize (eternal rewards and honor for rich service; not salvation, Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, vol. 5, p.956).1

which is a free gift)

for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus. All of us who are mature should take such a view of things. And if on some point you think differently, that too God will make clear to you. Only let us live up to (apply to our lives)

“Hearing and understanding

what we have already attained.

God’s Word is essential for any

(the understanding of the knowledge we have heard)

– Philippians 3:12-16

true religious experience.”

Ultimately, success in phase two will result in “a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom” (2 Peter 1:11) and “praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed” (1 Peter 1:7).

1 Two Greek terms are translated “word” in the New Testament and the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament, referred to as LXX). First is the Greek word logos, which means "the rational expression" or "the expression of thought". The second is the Greek word rhema, meaning “statement.” Rhema first referred to “words” in contrast to “deeds,” yet kept the meaning of the active power inherent in the “words.” It appears that logos and rhema are used as synonyms in the LXX and the New Testament.

However, in the New Testament logos (300 times) is used more than four times as often as rhema (70 times). (The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, vol. 5, P.956)

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Chapter Three: The Role of the Word of God The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 11

The Word of God is so important because it is the supreme way that the put, is reality. Nothing could be more real than the Word that created Creator makes himself and his will known to the created world. God, the and sustains all things. “The universe was formed at God’s command, creator of the universe, expresses himself in his Word, and from it we so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible” (Hebrews learn about his character, his will, his plans, his views, his values and his 11:3). Before the universe even existed, God’s Word had already existed opinions. Thus, hearing and understanding this Word from God is the eternally. As it is written: “Your word, O Lord, is eternal; it stands firm in most important part of any religious experience in biblical Christianity.

the heavens” (Psalm 119:89).

God has even exalted his Word to equality with his own name and nature.

I will bow down toward your holy temple and will praise your name for your love and your faithfulness, for you have exalted above all things

“Nothing can be more Real and

your name and your word. – Psalm 138:2

True than the Word of God that

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and

created and sustains our universe.”

the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning…. The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. – John 1:1-2, 14

God spoke, and the earth became organized as the forces of chaos were This is what the Lord says –

subdued by that Word (Genesis 1:3, 6, 11, 14, 20, 24, 26, 28, 29). In Israel’s King and Redeemer, the Lord Almighty: time, and throughout the history of man, God “sustains all things by his

“I am the first and I am the last;

powerful word” (Hebrews 1:3). “The word of the Lord is flawless” (2 Sam.

Apart from me there is no God.

22:31; Proverbs 30:5; Psalm 12:6). And, when the world as we know it Who then is like me? Let him proclaim it.

has ceased to exist, and time is no longer measured with the devices Let him declare and lay out before me what has happened since I of this present age, then, even at those extreme boundaries of reality, established my ancient people,

“God’s word will never pass away” (Matthew 24:35).

And what is yet to come – yes, let him foretell what will come.

Here in the world today we have the words of God, but we also have the Do not tremble, do not be afraid.

competing words of men. It is wisdom to find God’s Word (God’s Truth, Did I not proclaim this and foretell it long ago?

God’s reality). Proverbs says that the Wisdom of God is calling out to You are my witnesses.

people in the streets and in crowded public places in order to make God’s Is there any God besides me?

Word known to them (Proverbs 1:20). Men must hear, know and believe No, there is no other Rock;

God’s Word so that their words will become aligned with God’s. We do I know not one.”

not want to speak a false reality. We will not prosper if we voice deceitful

– Isaiah 44:6-8

thoughts that are contrary to what God has established as Truth and reality. Uttering empty boasts that claim to know a truth concerning our This Word of God is more than mere talk. The words of God can be easily world, while in the same breath reducing God’s reality to a lie, will result contrasted with the vain, empty words of idols and the idle, false words in disaster, destruction and death in our activities and in our lives. Men of man. This is because God’s Word directly creates the reality of our will be judged for every idle (empty, non-real, false, twisted) word they universe and expresses the thoughts, attitudes and plans of God himself.

speak – for anything that is not in line with Jesus’ self-revelation in nature Jesus called God’s Word truth (John 17:17); and truth, simply (general revelation) and scripture (special revelation).

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Chapter Three: The Role of the Word of God The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 13

All who make idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Those who would speak up for them are blind; they are ignorant, to their own shame. – Isaiah 44:10-11

“Men will be judged for every idle,

The difference between a true teacher of God’s Word and a false one is

empty, twisted word that does not

not as simple as that between a good man who proclaims nice things and

conform with God’s Word.”

a bad man who teaches things wild and strange. If this were the basis of differentiating true teacher from false, then many of God’s own prophets and apostles would have been judged wrongly. Isaiah and Jeremiah were I tell you that men will have to give account on the day of judgment for not considered good men by their peers, and Paul, John and even Jesus every careless word they have spoken. For by your words you will be taught many things that were upsetting and strange to their generation.

acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.

The real difference between a true teacher and a false teacher is simply These words from Matthew 12:36-37 record Jesus’ final comments to this: the false teacher neither has nor shares any actual words from God.

the religious leaders who had failed to recognize the Truth and reality of False teachers may be extremely nice; they may be completely sincere; Jesus and his work. These men had seen Jesus do a miracle, but they they may say things in a socially acceptable way, and they may even use told the people that Jesus was Satan and that his miraculous powers comforting words like “God”, “love”, “peace”, and “joy”.

came from Satan’s kingdom. This is clearly a case of misidentifying God’s Word, God’s Truth and God’s reality. The religious leaders of Jesus’ day But they still have no real Word from God. Instead, they speak only were speaking “careless” words. The Greek word for “careless” here is human words, which emerge from the human viewpoint and remain bereft argon which means “inactive, unemployed, idle, unprofitable, hollow, and of God’s Truth and reality. A false teacher today (who may be an imposter injurious”. This definition helps provide insight into what Jesus meant in the pulpit) will feel the need to teach something less than the Word of when he said a few verses earlier, “He who is not with me is against me, God. A true teacher of God today will, instead, communicate the Word and he who does not gather with me scatters” (Matthew 12:30).

of God as recorded in Scripture – while never neglecting God’s truth as revealed in the reality of the natural world (i.e., general revelation).

If a person does not hear, know, understand or believe the Word of God (both revealed and written) then he will think, speak and live in a way that To better understand the importance of true teachers of God’s Word, is inactive, idle, and unprofitable concerning the will of God. And in turn, consider these promises from Proverbs 2:1-16:

that ignorant person’s life will be adverse and injurious to the plan of God.

God’s Word is Truth and reality, so to speak and live against it is to speak My son, if you accept my words (have faith)

a lie and to live in a false reality.

and store up my commands within you (study), Turning your ear to wisdom (listen to Word)

Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge and applying your heart to understanding

in him.

(do the Word, apply it to your life), Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.

And if you call out for insight and cry aloud for understanding

– Proverbs 30:5-6

(pray, seek the Spirit),

And if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure This living in a false reality is precisely what the prophets of the Old

(seek discernment for correct application), Testament accused the idol worshippers of doing:

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Then you will understand the fear of the Lord (mature) sin

And find the knowledge of God

• “sin is lawlessness” (1 John 3:4)

(the fruit of righteousness, manifesting God’s nature).

• “Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin” For the Lord gives wisdom, and from his mouth come knowledge and (Galatians 3:22)

understanding.

• “everything that does not come from faith is sin” (Romans 14:23) He holds victory in store for the upright;

He is a shield to those whose walk is blameless, love

For he guards the course of the just and protects the way of his faithful

• “Love does no harm to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of ones.

the law” (Romans 13:10)

Then you will understand what is right and just and fair – every good

• “Love is patient…kind…does not envy…does not boast…is not self-path (have discernment).

seeking…always protects…trusts…hopes…perseveres…never fails” For wisdom will enter your heart, and knowledge will be pleasant to (1 Corinthians 13:4-8)

your soul.

Discretion will protect you, and understanding will guard you God

(the application of discernment).

• “God is love” (1 John 4:16)

• “God is light; in him there is no darkness” (1 John 1:5) These verses go on to promise that Wisdom will save the person who has

• “Eternal God” (Deuteronomy 33:27)

it from false teachers and the result of their false views:

• God fills heaven and earth (Jeremiah 23:24)

• The ways of wicked men

• “God is spirit” (John 4:24)

• Men whose words are perverse

• “God, who does not lie” (Titus 1:2)

• Those who leave the straight paths to walk in dark ways

• “The same yesterday and today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8)

• Those who delight in doing wrong

• “The Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1)

• Men who rejoice in the perverseness of evil

• “…immortal, invisible, the only God…” (1 Timothy 1:17)

• Those whose paths are crooked

• Ones who are devious in their ways

spiritual

• The adulteress

• “I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly – mere infants in

• The wayward wife with her seductive words.

Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. You are still worldly. For since there The need for true teachers is so great because the benefits of knowing is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly?” God’s Word are so many. Examples of these benefits fill out the rest of (1 Corinthians 3:1-3)

this chapter.

• “The spiritual man discerns all things” (1 Corinthians 2:15)2

One benefit is that, instead of having to create and defend the Truth 2 The Greek word for “discerns” is anakrinei which means “to scrutinize.” The spiritual with humanly reasoned spiritual concepts, we can accurately define man examines, investigates, interrogates and determines all things. This word is translated theological realities from God’s own perspective. Here are a few in the New Testament as “examine”, “judge”, “ask questions”, “search” and “discern”. The examples of concepts described from the viewpoint of God’s revealed spiritual man is a mature man with a renewed mind who can discern and appraise all Word:

things because he has been equipped with a standard of evaluation which comes from knowing the Word of God. Biblical y, a spiritual man is not a dreamy-eyed mystic who teaches from visions he sees while being led through life by the “voice of God”. That sort of mystic needs to be constantly judge and discerned by the mature spiritual person, not the other way around.

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• “The spiritual man makes judgments about all things, but he himself is not subject to any man’s judgment.” (1 Corinthians 2:15)

• “Two or three prophets should speak, and the others (meaning the

“The spiritual man is the mature man

mature, spiritual congregation) should weigh carefully (“diakrinetosan”

who can discern all things with a mind

– meaning, “to separate, to make a distinction, to pass judgment on,

renewed with a standard of evaluation

to test, to discern”) what is said.” (1 Corinthians 14:28)

that comes from knowing God’s Word.”

• “Do not treat prophecies with contempt. Test everything. Hold on to the good. Avoid every kind of evil.” (1 Thessalonians 5:19-22) We should also be aware that the Word of God reveals God’s will for

• “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit (mystic, prophet, or man), but us, and thus helps us set goals for our lives, because truly godly goals test the spirits (mystic, prophet, or man), to see whether they are from can only be set once the purpose, plan and desire of God is known. For God, because many false prophets (mystic, prophet, or man who is example, the Word of God not only tells us that we must be born again, deceived or deceiving), have gone out into the world.” (1 John 4:1) it also tells us how to be born again. It does not merely give a list of things we are to do – such as become Christ-like, mature, do good Another benefit comes from the blessings that God’s Word provides: works, evangelize, guard the good deposit, etc. – it also tells us how to

• empowerment – “Become blameless and pure, children of God successfully accomplish these commands. So, if the Word of God were without fault in a crooked and depraved generation, in which you ever replaced with the views and teachings of imposters (men merely shine like stars in the universe as you hold on to the Word of life.” posing as Bible teachers), we would have no way of knowing how to

– Philippians 2:15

accomplish things of spiritual importance, and we might not even know

• Direction – “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, this kind of potential and responsibility exists.

rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness.” – 2 Timothy 3:15

• enlightenment – “We have the word of the prophets made more The Word of God explains process. It answers the question: Why?

certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining Through God’s revelation in his Word we understand why evil exists. We in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your understand why we exist. We understand where we came from, where we hearts.” – 2 Peter 1:19

are, and where we are going. In the Word of God, natural history (which

• encouragement – “For everything that was written in the past comes to us by general revelation) becomes enlightened through the was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the lens of the divine special revelation. We see God’s plan, God’s will, man’s encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.” purpose, and the ultimate future as all things work together.

– Romans 15:4

• Doctrine – “they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.”

– Acts 17:11

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Finally, the Word of God is productive in the believing human heart. The Chapter four:

Word of God:

Will of God vs. Will of Man

• Gives us hope – "Remember your word to your servant, for you have given me hope." – Psalm 119:49

• Produces faith – “Faith comes from hearing the message, and the Human beings have a will that must be brought into line with God’s will if message is heard through the word of Christ.” – Romans 10:17

we are to manifest the fullness of what God desires for us. To do this, we

• Guards our heart – “For wisdom will enter your heart, and must respond to God’s will as it is revealed in both natural and special knowledge will be pleasant to your soul. Discretion will protect you, revelation.

and understanding will guard you.” – Proverbs 2:10-11

• Renews our mind – “Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this God has revealed himself in written form through the Christian Scriptures, world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will but God, the creator and ruler of the universe, has also revealed himself be able to test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing, through natural phenomena and events such as the character of the and perfect will.” – Romans 12:2

world around us, mankind, and history – and through sciences such as

• Keeps us from being deceived – “I tell you this so that no one may math, music, and chemistry. His divine character, power and desires are deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.” – Colossians 2:4

revealed in nature and can thus be seen, known and understood by all

• Produces fruit – “All over the world this gospel is bearing fruit and men.

growing, just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and understood God’s grace in all its truth.” – Colossians 1:6

What may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish seen, being understood from what has been made so that men are one another with all wisdom.

– Colossians 3:16

without excuse.

– Romans 1:19-20

The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard. Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.

– Psalm 19:1-4

Even today, God’s creation is explored and studied as man continues unraveling what God has revealed to all of humanity through general revelation. We find that, at times, our ideas and opinions are locked in with God’s ideas and opinions. Things like gravity, the need for food and the need for sleep are universally followed either willingly or by the pressure of sheer natural force. Man follows these “rules” – which are part of the natural will of God – whether he wants to or not. But, there are also aspects of God’s natural revelation (e.g., laws of cause and effect, wise principles, common sense, etc.) that man can choose to live in harmony with or rebel willfully against.

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God has given every person his or her own personal will (Genesis 2:16), In the past God spoke to our forefathers (Israel) through the prophets but since the fall of Adam, man’s will has persisted in rebellion against at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has God’s will, having been corrupted by the sin nature (Ephesians 2:1; spoken to us by his Son (Jesus Christ) …. This salvation, which was Romans 5:12). At times, our human will follows God’s natural order by first announced by the Lord (Jesus), was confirmed to us by those who its own free volition, but often (very often), we rebel against what God heard him (Apostles of the church).

– Hebrews 1:1-2; 2:3

has established by nature: institutions like marriage, a strong work ethic, civil obedience – and moral behavior such as honesty, courage, respect, Our human wills must respond positively toward the message provided by generosity, kindness, etc. In fact, the Bible tells us that the sin nature in the special revelation recorded in the written Word of God. The Apostle man joins with Satan and the world system (kosmos) in rebellion Paul writes concerning this revelation, specifically in the New Testament: toward God.

I have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness – the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the saints. To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious

“Man’s sin nature unites with Satan and

riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

the world system in the sense that they

– Colossians 1:25-27

are all three in rebellion to God’s Word.”

This grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created But even with the burden of a sin nature, man is still responsible to all things.

– Ephesians 3:8-9

know, understand and follow God’s general revelation as seen in the natural world.

Peter confirms the apostolic revelation given to Paul and recorded in his letters, when he writes:

When Gentiles (Pagans) who do not have the law (the written Word of God), do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our themselves, even though they do not have the law, since they show dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him.

that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts (by creation; He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these created in the image of God), their consciences also bearing witness, matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, and their thoughts now accusing, now even defending them.

which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other

– Romans 2:13-15

Scriptures, to their own destruction.

– 2 Peter 3:15-16

While the creation itself teaches us much about God, God has also The means of salvation and deliverance from sin, death, and eternal chosen to reveal himself through prophets and apostles. These prophets damnation are not revealed through general revelation, but only in the and apostles came primarily from Israel, and later through the church. He special revelation we call the Word of God (the Bible). The gospel (literally, also speaks to us through Jesus Christ.

“good news”) of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ is not seen by mankind in the study of math, chemistry, psychology, geology or history.

These areas of study can reveal God’s character, power and his general will, but the gospel of salvation is found clearly only in God’s Word.

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You also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the Paul and John also emphasized the importance of continuing in the same gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with Word that saved the believer’s spirit for the “salvation” (i.e., renewal) of a seal, the promised Holy Spirit. – Ephesians 1:13

the believer’s mind:

We have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love you have So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live for all the saints – the faith and love that spring from the hope that is in him, rooted and built up in him, strengthened in the faith as you stored up for you in heaven and that you have already heard about in were taught.

– Colossians 2:6

the word of truth, the gospel that has come to you.

– Colossians 1:3-5

I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you have believed in vain. – 1 Corinthians 15:1-2

you are saved.

– Romans 15:1-2

Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of to pervert the gospel of Christ.

– Galatians 1:7

time, but it has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has destroyed death and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. And of this gospel I was 3 In John 8:31, the words “believed him” indicate that those Jews had placed faith in Jesus.

appointed a herald and an apostle and a teacher…. What you heard In the Greek, the words translated “believed him” are in the perfect active tense. The perfect tense suggests “the lasting effects of a past action” (Linguistic Key, p. 202-203). The from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in active voice means these Jews had, of their own volition, chosen to believe Jesus’ words.

Christ Jesus. Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you.

The phrase “hold to” is the aorist subjunctive active tense of the Greek word meno, which

– 2 Timothy 1:9-14

means “to remain”. The aorist tense here indicates a point of action**; the subjunctive is the mood of potential; and the active voice, once again, means that these Jews themselves Once we hear, understand and believe the special revelation, we must will be the ones who make the decision to continue in the Word of God.

carefully discipline ourselves to continue in it. Our progress into spiritual So, if those who had believed in Jesus wanted to continue their spiritual growth, they maturity as believers is based on our remembering and doing (walking would have to take advantage of the potential they were given of choosing to always in) the words of special revelation. The same Word of God that showed continue in Jesus’ Word. If they did that, then they could know the Truth and, by that us the means of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ will lead us into a Truth, they would be set free.

mature, productive life in him. Mature believers in Christ will live lives filled with fruits of righteousness that will not cause us shame when we stand

** “For instance, outside of the indicative mood it is often customary to use the tense blameless before Jesus on the Day of Judgment.

that implies a 'simple occurrence', the aorist tense. The aorist places no emphasis on the progress of the action, but only shows a simple occurrence (or summary occurrence), the action viewed as a whole. If the writer does not wish to emphasize or focus on the progress The necessity of continuing in the Word of God, in which we began, can of the verb's action (whether continuous or completed) he will use the aorist tense. The be seen in John 8:31:

term 'aorist' means 'unspecified' or 'unlimited'. It signifies nothing as to the progression or completeness of an action, it just indicates 'happenedness' or simple occurrence. If one To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, “If you hold to my has the mistaken concept that aorist tense means past time, many passages of the New teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, Testament will be very confusing if not altogether nonsensical. Only in the indicative mood does the aorist indicate past time. Many times the action of a verb in the aorist and the truth will set you free.” 3

subjunctive or aorist imperative forms, for instance, will actual y take place at a future time, not a past time.”

(Quoted from: http://www.ntgreek.org/learn_nt_greek/inter-tense.htm) 24

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That, however, is not the way of life you learned when you heard object (Lingustic p. 570). The active tense means that the subject does, about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that or causes, the craving. A good image of this kind of desire can be seen in is in Jesus. – Ephesians 4:20-21

Psalm 42:1-2:

As for you, see that what you have heard from the beginning remains As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father.

O God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God.

– 1 John 2:24

The verse from 1 Peter ends by assuring the readers that this craving After being saved (phase one) we must continue (phase two) in the for the pure spiritual milk of the Word of God will result in believers same word that provided the knowledge and understanding that led us making progress in their salvation. It is helpful to note that it is the healthy to salvation. At the same time, we must avoid the counterfeits and false baby who hungers, and even cries, for milk. So it is with the Christian.

teaching that can lead us away from the source of salvation. Losing A spiritually healthy Christian hungers for the hearing, teaching and salvation (phase one) is not possible, but failing to grow and produce the instruction that come from the Word of God.

fruit of that salvation is a daily danger. Good deeds, godly character and the fruit of the Spirit are products of the seed of the Word of God, the Also important is the fact that, although the use of the word “milk” in 1

same seed that produced the new birth.

Corinthians 3:2 and Hebrews 5:12-13 is a metaphor for the basics of faith, in 1 Peter it is a metaphor for the nourishment that comes from For you have been born again (phase one) , not of perishable seed, the Word of God. It therefore has no negative connotation of immaturity but of imperishable through the living and enduring word of God….

here, as it does in the other passages, which are aimed at believers And this is the word that was preached to you…. Like newborn babies, who had entered into salvation (phase one) but had not progressed in crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation their salvation (phase two). The believers being addressed in Corinth (phase two).4

– 1 Peter 1:23-2:2

and in the book of Hebrews where quenching their spiritual hunger on things that were not the Word of God. Like children who eat candy before In this verse, Peter encourages the early Christians to realize their dinner, they had ruined their appetites, and their growth had been stunted salvation is a result of the Word of God being planted in their lives. These by false teaching, legalism, worldly philosophies, religious rituals and believers had heard and believed “the word that was preached.” And now mysticism. The very fact that these believers were not seeking God, nor that they have been born into the kingdom of God (“newborn babies”) by craving his Word, was a symptom of an unhealthy spiritual life.

the seed of the Word of God, he explains that they should “crave” more of that same Word. The Greek word for “crave” is epipothesate (in the aorist Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly – mere imperfect active tense) and means “to long for, to desire, to crave”. This infants in Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet preposition in compound indicates intense desire directed toward an ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. You are still worldly.

– 1 Corinthians 3:1-2

4

These Corinthians were producing the fruit of the worldly religious life: The word translated as “pure” in First Peter 1:23-2:2 is adolos which means “without deceit, unadulterated, uncontaminated”. The Greek word is commonly used to describe jealousy and quarreling (3:3).

the quality of corn, wheat, barley, oil, wine, and other farm products. (Linguistic, p570) The author of Hebrews was equally disappointed in the believers he was The term “may grow” is the Greek auxethete. It is rendered in the aorist subjunctive pas-addressing when he wrote:

sive tense, and means “to cause to grow.” These words could be translated “in order that you might be nourished up.”

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We have much to say about this, but it is hard to explain because you Nothros can also refer to the intellect, as in this statement by Polybius are slow to learn. In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, from around 150 BC: “There was not one who was foolish enough or you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word stupid (nothros) enough to hope ever to return to his country by fleeing” all over again. You need milk, not solid food! Anyone who lives on (Polybius, 3.63.7).

milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. But solid food is for the mature who by constant use Similarly, nothros can be used to describe the actions and achievements have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil. Therefore let us of the nothros person, as seen in this example: “Aratus, in every leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity, not undertaking and in all combat operations, showed timidity and indolence laying the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and (nothros)” (Polybius 4.60.2). Or, as in this Christian inscription from 250

of faith in God, instruction about baptisms, the laying on of hands, the AD from a man named Aureliuis Lykidas: “I call God to witness that I built resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment. And God permitting we this tomb at my own expense, since my brother Amianos was negligent will do so.

– Hebrews 5:11-6:3

(nothros), and I order that Phronime and Maxima, my sisters, be placed in it” (Theological Lexicon of the New Testament, vol. 2, p. 553).

The writer of Hebrews says he has “much to say about” the subject he is discussing (which is the priesthood of Jesus Christ), but as a teacher Adding to the interest of the meaning of the word nothros (“slow to he finds it “difficult to explain” to his listeners because they “are slow to learn”), is the original meaning of the word which is translated as “are” in learn.” The phrase “slow to learn” is the word nothros in the Greek, and the English NIV translation of this sentence: “it is hard to explain because it does not mean those Christians were dumb, academically challenged, you are slow to learn.” The word in the Greek is gegonate, which is the or suffering from some type of first century learning disability. Nor, does perfect tense (complete action in the past with abiding results), indicative it mean the writer of Hebrews was struggling with his teaching gift or the mood (the mood of reality), active voice (the subject causes the action –

ability to communicate his thoughts.

that is, these “dull” Christians had made themselves dull) of the root word ginomai, giving it the meaning “you have become.” The actual problem is seen in the word nothros, which means “dull, slow, sluggish”. It is also translated as “slothful” or “lazy” in Hebrews 6:12: So we see that these believers had at one time heard and understood the teaching of the Word of God, but they had become distracted by We want each of you to show this same diligence to the very end, in some other form of teaching, ritual or philosophy. The perfect tense of order to make your hope sure. We do not want you to become lazy gegonate in 5:11, and again in 5:12, implies that they had not only failed (nothros) , but to imitate those who through faith and patience inherit to grow at a reasonable rate toward Christian maturity, but they had even what has been promised.

begun regressing in their spiritual capacity. This conjecture is confirmed in Hebrews 6:10 and 10:32-34, where their previous growth and production In the Greek language, the word nothros was used to refer to the

– which included good works, love, helping others, standing faithful in numbed limbs of a sick lion (Linguistic, p. 526). The lion in this example the face of a variety of persecutions, and supporting other persecuted would have been hit by poison-tipped darts, which numbed the feeling believers in prison while they looked forward to eternal rewards in and impeded the use of the limbs. The same word was also used in an heaven – are mentioned. These degenerated believers were at one time ancient Greek story to describe the vain hopes of a foolish wolf who strong and active, but when they drifted away from the Word of God and had heard a child’s nurse threaten to throw the child out to the wolves.

turned to myths, rituals and human opinion they became ineffective and The wolf had an opinion and an interpretation of the nurse’s words, but non-productive. In other words, this dull, sluggish, unspiritual, immature because the wolf’s doctrine was wrong, so was the hope he had based on condition was acquired.

false understanding.

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And so, they became nothros, and their lives reflected a lack of spiritual The ESV translation captures the meaning of the Greek words better than vigor and competitiveness. This is the two-fold problem of cause and the NIV does:

effect. The failure to “inhale” Bible doctrine is followed naturally by the inability to “exhale” a mature spiritual life. These Hebrew believers were Solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of not hearing or believing the Word of God, which meant their faith was discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.

not growing. The result of this spiritual malnutrition is the collapse of their

– Hebrews 5:14 (ESV)

confidence and the loss of their hope. This same problem is reflected throughout the book of Hebrews.

In order to better understand the full meaning of this verse, we need to look more closely at the meaning of the individual words within it.

“Mature” is teleion, meaning “perfect or mature”, referring in this case to those who are able to assume adult responsibilities and produce the fruits of righteousness.

“Cause and Effect – Failure to inhale

Bible doctrine is followed by the inability

to exhale a mature spiritual life.”

“A mature believer constantly uses

the Word of God to lead their live,

The diagnosis of the Hebrew’s problem then leads the author to prescribe

make decisions, motivate good

“someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over

behavior and produce good works.”

again.” He told them, “You need milk.” The milk here symbolizes the elementary truths of God’s word that are so necessary we should never lose track of them nor allow them to escape from our understanding. The author had wanted to build on these foundational truths, but could not.

“Their powers” is hexin and means “habits”, referring to a finished skill Instead, he tells the Hebrews that they must not only know these truths developed from experience and practice, such as those used in crafts, but become skilled in using them in their daily lives to make decisions and sports or dance routines. Hexin is the final product of hours, days and determine right from wrong and good from evil. Study his words: years of practice and drills. It is the result of past exercise that trains the body to perform consistently in a certain way. In this case, it refers Solid food is for the mature who by constant use have trained specifically to the disposition of the character.

themselves to distinguish good from evil.

– Hebrews 5:14

The word “discernment” is from the Greek aistheteria and describes

“Solid food” is teaching that is built on the basic elementary truths of an “organ of perception or faculty” – i.e., the organs of the senses and God’s Word. In order to properly mature, it is necessary for Christians to perception, such as sight, taste, smell and the ability to hear.

progressively hear, learn and understand this solid food – and then use it to guide their lives, make decisions, motivate good behavior, produce

“Trained” (gegumnasmena – “having been trained”) is the perfect passive good works, and determine a correct worldview. By doing this consistently tense of gumnazo, which means “to practice naked in the gym or during over a long period of time, the believer will find that he has trained himself games”, the main idea being exercising or training by exercise. It was in the acquired technique of distinguishing good from evil.

originally an athletic term referring to training and practicing in the Greek gymnasium. Later, it began to take on a connotation of training and 30

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exercising the mind. Paul uses the word in this way in 1 Timothy 4:7 when (Matthew 13:48); every creature of God is good and should be received warning Timothy to avoid false doctrines and distracting philosophies, and with thanksgiving (1 Timothy 4:4); and, the minister of the word and his to continue in the Word of God:

doctrine are good (1 Timothy 4:6).

If you point these things out to the brothers (teaching of the Word

“Evil” (kakou or kakos) means “worthless”. Just as the word “good” above of God) , you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, brought up indicated something that was useful for its purpose, this word means that (nourished) in the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you something is useless. Kakos indicates the lack of something that should have followed. Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives be found in a person or a thing (Strongs Dict., p.1160), and because it is tales; rather, train yourself to be godly.

lacking, the person or thing is now worthless to such a degree that it has actually become potentially dangerous and destructive. It is like driving The writer of Hebrews uses this same word again in Hebrews 12:11: on bad tires that are lacking in quality and so become a liability. A similar situation occurs when using a dull chisel or a dull saw blade. The dullness No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, makes the tool dangerous, and thus evil. The bad tires and blade are evil however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those because they cannot produce the good they were intended to, and will who have been trained by it.

instead produce the opposite.

Peter also uses it in reference to false teachers having exercised their When taken all together, Hebrews 5:14 is saying something like this: hearts in covetousness:

Bible teaching is pursued, understood and believed only by the man They have eyes full of adultery, insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady who has proven he is living responsibly based on the Truth he already souls. They have hearts trained in greed.

– 2 Peter 2:14 (ESV)

knows. Drilling faithfully, he has trained himself to apply the Word to his daily habits and reasoning, so with skillful separation he can discern The word “distinguish” is from diakrisin and means “distinguishing, between his own productive actions and attitudes, and any behaviors, deciding, making a judgment between two things”. One of the main points words and opinions that are worthless, empty or destructive.

of the book of Hebrews is that its readers should have been able to discern the fact that returning to temple worship instead of continuing to So, we see that to be spiritually mature, we must not only know but also grow in Christ was a bad choice. The fact that they turned away from carefully live by the Word of God. And to do that, we must be very diligent.

New Testament revelation to resume the practice of the Old Testament law indicated that they could not yet discern right from wrong or good The revelation from God found in the written Word is contrary to the from evil.

wisdom of the world. That is why it is called a “revelation”. It is revealed only from God and it is not found in the wisdom, philosophies or religions

“Good” (kalou or kalos) means good in the sense that something is of the world. When natural men agree with and embrace the wisdom of beautiful, valuable, virtuous or useful. It refers to something that is the world, it is no surprise. We are merely witnessing the fact that, like the beautiful to see; something excellent that suits its purpose. It is the word world (kosmos) all around them, man is also in a state of rebellion toward used by John the Baptist and Jesus to define the good fruit produced on God’s Word.

good trees (Matthew 3:10 and Matthew 12:33). Jesus used it again when he called the ground which produced the thirty, sixty and a hundred fold Paul’s ministry was focused on teaching the Word, and he often prayed crop good (Matthew 13:8). Other uses of the same word include these that his hearers would seek and understand it, because the Word of God examples: good fish are separated from bad fish at the judgment reveals both the means of salvation and the means of spiritual

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development which will eventually bring maturity to individual believers’

lives.

“Spiritual growth comes from

the same Word that revealed

“The written Word of God is called

a revelation because its truth is not

spiritual salvation.”

found in the wisdom, philosophies

or religions of the world.”

The Western church has been fairly successful in identifying true salvation, beginning in the years leading to the Reformation, continuing through the Great Awakening, and into the modern evangelical movement Salvation comes from the Word of God, and man cannot find or know with the Four Spiritual Laws.

salvation by faith in Jesus Christ without it. The Word of God alone reveals and preserves the truth of the means of salvation by grace 1. God loves man and offers a wonderful plan for his life (John 3:16; through faith. If the Word of God is not used to teach salvation, then John 10:10).

another form of salvation will be created or “discovered” – which is really 2. Man is sinful and separated from God. Therefore, he cannot know no salvation at all (See Galatians 1:6-9).

and experience God's love (Romans 3:23; Romans 6:23).

3. Jesus Christ is God's only provision for man's sin. Only through If the means of eternal salvation (phase one) were defined by the Jesus can man know and experience God's love and plan for his life imaginations of men, they would first suggest that there are many ways (Romans 5:8; 1 Corinthians 15:3-6; John 14:6).

to eternal life. They would include paths such as doing good deeds, 4. We must individually receive Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord. We being baptized, dying for a good cause, living a life of suffering, doing can then know and experience God's love and plan for our lives more good than bad, committing no mortal sin such as murder, etc. And (John 1:12; Ephesians 2:8,9; John 3:1-8).

the list would continually grow in length as new ideas and philosophies developed and voiced their opinion.

Evangelical efforts by the church and para-church groups have been successful in their efforts to correctly teach the means of salvation by faith The same is true for phase two of the Christian life – the time of spiritual in Jesus Christ in accordance with the Word of God. However, the church growth and production. Just as we need the Word of God to identify in the West has had much less success in the area of correctly teaching the true means of salvation, we also a need it to identify for us what it the means of spiritual growth by continuing in the same Word.

means to truly be a mature, spiritual Christian – and what true spiritual productivity is. Without the Word of God, people will begin by mis-Bluntly put, the Western church has failed in its attempt to lead believers identifying and mis-defining spirituality. Men will seek to empower spiritual into maturity. The very fact that many would argue against this assertion, maturity from false sources. If we do not get our definitions from the Bible, actually proves its truth. We have replaced the teaching of the Word of we will re-identify spirituality with human works, mystical experience or God with a variety of other things, most of which are warned against in obedience to some religious regulation. And just as sincerity will not get Scripture. We have not continued in the Word, and we have not used the you into heaven, it will also not help you mature as a Christian. Jesus source of our salvation as the source of our spiritual growth. Instead of said, “You will know the truth and the truth will set you free.” He did not continuing in the truth of Scripture the church has replaced the teaching say, “If you are truly sincere, then truly the truth is whatever you believe.” of the pure Word of God with placeholders and non-essentials.

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“Most church services would be

“The church needs to be as clear

rejected by the FDA for not providing

in identifying the means of spiritual

the required nutritional value

growth as they are in proclaiming

necessary for spiritual growth.”

the means of salvation.”

To borrow an image, most church services would be rejected by the FDA So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord (phase one) , for not providing the basic nutritional value required for normal, healthy continue to live in him (phase two) , rooted and built up in him, Christian development. The level of teaching from the pure spiritual Word strengthened in the faith (the body of doctrinal truths, the Word of God) of God in today’s Western church is similar to dining out at a gas station as you were taught…. see to it that no one takes you captive through convenience store – what we get has almost no nutritional value, and hollow and deceptive philosophy…

– Colossians 2:7, 8

is overloaded with spiritual additives, philosophical enhancements and artificial sweeteners:

1. Messages of encouragement and comfort

2. Topics that are culturally relevant

3. Sermons that avoid shocking or confusing the seekers 4. Entertaining presentations to keep the tax exempt dollars rolling into the offering bucket

5. Attacks from a bully pulpit intent on indoctrinating people into whatever the preacher’s pet doctrine happens to be: a. Baptism

b. Healing

c. Predestination

d. Prosperity

e. Spiritual gifts

f. The evils of public school

g. End times

h. Etc.

The church needs to be as clear in identifying the means of spiritual growth in phase two of salvation as it is in identifying the means of spiritual salvation in phase one: Teach the Word of God!

Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk (the Word of God) , so that by it you may grow up in your salvation.

– 1 Peter 1:23-2:2

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Chapter five:

This grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable seeking God

riches of Christ, and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery…. His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and Our wills can seek God:

authorities in the heavenly realms….

– Ephesians 3:8-10

“If from there you seek the Lord…”

– Deuteronomy 4:29

If the church fails to read, preach and teach the Word of God that

“If you seek him, he will be found.”

was entrusted to them, it will not be readily available to anyone. And,

– 1 Chronicles 28:9 and 2 Chronicles 15:2

understandably, if the Word of God is not set before people as a thing

“Those who seek the Lord lack no good thing.” – Psalms 34:10

of the greatest importance, they will readily replace it with something

“Those who seek the Lord rejoice.”

– Psalm 105:3

artificial.

“Blessed are those who… seek him with all their heart.” – Psalm 119:2

“Those who seek me find me.”

– Proverbs 8:17

A man in a church where reading, preaching and teaching the Word of

“Those who seek the Lord understand.” – Proverbs 28:5

God is not the principal purpose will be forced to embrace some other

“Seek the Lord while he may be found.” – Isaiah 55:6

form of spiritual nutrition, and that will prove destructive to his spiritual

“You will seek me and find me…” – Jeremiah 29:13

maturity. The New Testament identifies and even warns against pseudo-

“For it is time to seek the Lord.” – Hosea 10:12

nutritional additives that threaten to replace the pure Word of God:

“Seek me and live.” – Amos 5:4

• Traditions of men

“Seek the Lord, all you humble.” – Zephaniah 2:3

• Myths

“Seek first his kingdom.” – Matthew 6:33

• Hollow and deceptive philosophies

“Seek and you will find.” – Matthew 7:7

• Empty rituals

“He who seeks finds.”

– Matthew 7:8

• Religious regulations

“He rewards those who earnestly seek him.”

– Hebrews 11:6

• Every wind (fad) of teaching

• Deceit and scheming of men

Our wills can seek God, but without the opportunity to hear and

– Ephesians 4:14; Colossians 2:8, 21-23; 1 Timothy 1:3-4; 4:1-3, 7

understand the Word of God (first for salvation and second for maturity) we would be left helpless to pursue some cheap substitute for God’s glorious Truth.

Thus, if our wills can indeed seek God (hunger for God, pursue God, etc.)

“The soul (mind) of a man in a church

then one of the steps toward that goal must include an intimate encounter

that does not teach the Word of God

with his Word. And so, God’s Word must be made available. Making the

will be left to feed on a worthless

Word of God available is one of the reasons the Church was instituted by

form of spiritual nutrition.”

God on earth. As Paul wrote in 1 Timothy 3:15: “…the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.” We have been entrusted with the Word of God, to make it available and teach it clearly to men.

False teaching that comes from the worldly philosophies of vain human I had to write and urge you to contend for the faith that was once for imagination, and demonic doctrines that come from deceiving spirits, all entrusted to the saints.

– Jude 3

have been available since Satan first questioned and misquoted the Word

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of God in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:1). The very first act of evil and This verse is about returning to the observation of a former religious belief betrayal recorded in Scripture was an attack on the veracity of the Word system that was already proven ineffective and useless. Paul questions of God and a denial of its accuracy. This happened when Satan added to these peoples’ judgment saying, “Now that you know God – or rather are the Word and claimed that what God had said did not accurately reflect known by God – how is it that you are turning back to those weak and the true character of God (Genesis 3:4-5). Then, centuries later, the very miserable principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again?

first time Jesus encountered Satan in his earthly ministry, he quoted You are observing special days, and months and seasons and years!” verses from the Word of God three times to counter Satan’s twisted use of Scripture and his warped will (Matthew 4:1-11). When Jesus publicly 2. “Infants tossed back and forth by the waves.” (Ephesians 4:14) taught about the importance of the seed of the Word of God, he was quick This warning speaks to the condition of the church when the work of to point out that Satan comes immediately to steal that seed (Matthew evangelists, pastors and teachers is not successful. The ultimate goal of 13:3-9; 18-23). Satan knows that if the Word is allowed to grow up to believers in the church is described by these three characteristics: fruition it will produce thirty, sixty and one hundred fold in a believing heart (Matthew 13:28).

1) Unified in doctrine and knowledge (knowing the Truth) 2) Becoming mature (mature condition)

3) Attaining the whole measure of the fullness of Christ (production of fruit)

“Satan knows that if allowed to grow to

But, in order to reach this goal, the church will have to continue to ward

fruition the Word of God will produce a

off a three-pronged attack designed to keep believers ignorant of the

hundred fold in the believer’s life.”

doctrine and knowledge of God's Word.

The first attack is described as "the waves" that toss immature Christians back and forth. The waves are the instability caused by ignorance If these philosophies and doctrines of men and demons are allowed in believers who do not know the Word of God, and so they cannot to replace the Word in the mind of believers their spiritual growth will adequately analyze or judge the teaching they hear. Without the anchor of be stunted, and their potential of producing eternal rewards will be Truth to secure their souls, the church is tossed about on the waves.

squelched; they will have lost their inheritance (rewards) in the Kingdom of God. Even though they may have a true understanding of salvation 3. “blown here and there by every wind of teaching” (Ephesians 4:14) through faith in Jesus – and so be saved from eternal damnation – they This refers to the second part of the three-pronged attack on the will be spiritually unproductive during their time on earth. They may be church’s unified faith and knowledge. As the Christian struggles toward very religiously busy, but they will, nonetheless, lead a life of vanity and a destination of maturity, there are ever-changing winds of opinion and emptiness.

doctrinal teaching that move the waves in different directions, impeding the Christian’s progress toward the truth.

Scripture identifies several imitations, alternatives and artificial sources that replace the Word of God in the pulpits of the church and in the heart 4. “Cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming”

of a believer:

(Ephesians 4:14)

This danger refers to the third of the three attacks that have besieged the 1. “Weak and miserable forces… observing special days and months church throughout history. Not only are Christians metaphorically riding on and seasons and years” (Galatians 4:9, 10) rolling waves, trying to progress toward the goal of maturity, with a variety 40

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of winds of teaching causing chaos, but men (and Satan) are intentionally Paul states that the ultimate purpose of his ministry is that believers scheming to twist and warp the teaching of the church to reflect their own would be encouraged and united, because from that position they would position and lead Christians to it – which is not unity in doctrine, nor is

“have the full riches of complete understanding” which would result in it maturity.

their knowing the mystery of God.

5. “Mutilators of the flesh” (Philippians 3:2) Paul then warns them that he is also striving to prepare them so they This phrase refers to dead religious rituals that contain no reality. In this are not “deceived” by “fine-sounding arguments”. The word “deceived” verse Paul exclaims, “Watch out for those dogs, those men who do evil, is paralogizetai, which means “to reckon wrong, or to cheat by false those mutilators of the flesh.” The phrase “watch out” is blepete, which reasoning”. This is in reference to false teachers who provide faulty is an intense warning against this group of men that are harassing the information for students to reason with. The false teachers stack the deck church with their false doctrine. They are identified by a set of three and then deal corrupt cards to their students. Paralogizetai focuses on negative descriptors: “dogs”, “men who do evil”, and “mutilators of the erroneous conclusion made by a student who bases his reasoning the flesh”.

on the erroneous information and twisted doctrine presented by the teacher. Interestingly, there is an example in some ancient Greek papyri These descriptions identify a group of teachers who were trying to documents where this exact word is used of a librarian in charge of enforce the doctrine of circumcision on the church in order to obtain what the state library who consciously misused documents in the library to they considered a more “complete salvation”. Dogs were not kept as manipulate a government situation.

pets by the Jews, nor were they cared for in Jewish homes. Dogs were despised and considered unclean. Paul is warning the Philippians about The phrase “fine-sounding arguments” comes from one Greek word, a group of teachers that he despised and mocked as mutilators, instead pithanologia, which means “persuasive speech”. There are ancient of honoring them for keeping some ancient and rich religious ritual. In examples of this word being used to describe the speech of those who Galatians, Paul sarcastically tells this same group of false teachers to argued their case eloquently in court in to convince the judge to allow apokopsontai (apokopto) themselves, which according to the Lingustic them to keep goods they had stolen. An English equivalent of this word is Key (page 430) means “to cut off; here, to castrate. Paul expresses the found in the phrase “to talk someone into something” (Linguistic Key, p.

wish that his opponents would not stop with circumcision, but would go on 463). By putting these two words together Paul is saying: to emasculation.” This is exactly how the NIV and the ESV translate the word. Paul considered their teaching to be evil and clearly said so.

I am telling you this so that no one will be able to intentionally present inaccurate information which will lead you to believe the lie they are 6. “fine-sounding arguments that deceive” (Colossians 2:4) presenting with their persuasive speech and smooth words.

Paul speaks to the saints in Colosse concerning those he is trying to reach with the Word of God:

7. “Hollow and deceptive philosophy based on human traditions that take people captive” (Colossians 2:8)

My purpose is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, Paul writes in this passage:

so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live in are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I tell you this him in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.

so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.

See to it that no one takes you captive, through hollow and deceptive

– Colossians 2:3, 4

philosophy, which depends on human traditions and the basic principles of this world rather than on Christ.

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In the previous verse (2:7) Paul had urged the Colossians to continue See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, in the Word of God (the Gospel of Christ), being rooted, built up and according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of this strengthened. Now in this verse, he warns them of the dangers of world, and not according to Christ.

philosophy and traditions. If not constrained, these evil forces will replace the Word of God which has saved the believers and alone holds the So the four lures we must beware of are:

power to build them up. Paul tells his readers to “See to it”, which has also been translated as “Be on your guard!”, “Look Out!”, and “Beware!”.

“Philosophy” – philosophias – This word is built on two Greek words: philo This warning indicates that the enemy of the Word of God and the (love) and sophia (wisdom), which put together mean “love of wisdom”.

destroyer of phase two in the Christian life is about to be revealed and The word refers to the science that studies the facts and principles believers had better be ready. The enemy is then identified as men who of reality and our human experience. The information and knowledge want to take the Colossian saints “captive”.

collected and organized in this study can be then called a philosophy, such as a philosophy of life, or a philosophy of history, or a business The word “captive” is sulagogon and comes from the base word sulao philosophy. Clearly the spiritual abductors in Colosse in 62 AD were not (“to strip”) combined with ago (“to lead, bring or drive”). Together, sulao trying to replace the knowledge of Christ, or the Word of God, with a and ago create the meaning “to lead away and strip” – or as it is used philosophy of medicine or a philosophy of education, but instead were in the Greek, to carry off a captive for booty. It refers to abduction. Paul presenting a philosophy of religion – a twisted philosophy of God, an says, “Christians, be on your guard! Some people want to spiritually take errant philosophy of Christ.

you captive.”

This errant philosophy stood in contrast to Paul’s teaching and was So the question must be, exactly who are these people who pose such being used to either replace the Word of God or incorrectly interpret New danger to the believer? And what kind of bait do they use to lure us Testament revelation. The challenge the saints of Colosse faced was that into their power? The bait in their trap is called “hollow and deceptive this new philosophy of God was attractive, sounded logical, and appealed philosophy”. In the picture Paul paints, the abductors are not trying to to the religious craving common to man. It was clearly not about some sell us drugs or encourage loose, immoral behavior. Nor do they urge weird science-fictionesque alien plan to resume the construction of the us to wear an explosive suicide vest. They are, instead, presenters of pyramids, nor did it involve drinking Kool-Aid for enlightenment or death.

information. They are teachers of philosophy rather than teachers of the Instead, it simply made the Christian faith seem more in line with what Word of God. The thieves want us to base our spiritual understanding and the Colossians already held to be true. In addition, these philosophers of worldview on some philosophical system rather than on God’s revelation.

the Christian faith were most likely trained in the popular skill of rhetoric Their philosophy is described four ways in the NIV translation: and could argue their position brilliantly, leaving the Word of God looking 1. “Hollow”

confusing, contradictory and useless without their special philosophical 2. “Deceptive”

system of interpretation.

3. “Human tradition”

4. “Basic principles of this world”

“Empty deceit” – kenes apates – This phrase comes from kenes (kenos) meaning “empty” (whatever is empty obviously holds nothing of value In the original Greek, the word “philosophy” is alone the first of the four since it is hollow) and apates (apate) refers to a delusion or something

“candies” that lure unsuspecting children into their abductor’s car, as can that gives a false impression. The Bible lists several delusive things be seen in the ESV translation of this verse, which captures the Greek that can give false hope or a false sense of security, including money better than the NIV:

(Matthew 13:22) and even sin (Hebrews 3:13). Here, kenos is combined with apate, thus emphasizing the emptiness of the delusions 44

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that give a false impression. Although the appearance of false teaching This verse refers to some form of asceticism that is perceived as spiritual is attractive, it is nonetheless deceptive and will always turn out empty to people watching and feels spiritual to those who are ignorant of the when compared to the fullness of the Word of God. We “have been given Word of God as they participate in it, refraining from basic functions of fullness in Christ” (Colossians 2:9).

life. In reality, though, it amounts to nothing. There is nothing spiritual here and carefully following its dictates is not a sign of maturity. Instead, it is a

“Human tradition” – paradosin ton anthropon

sign of ignorance and immaturity.

(“traditions of men”) – Tradition, or paradosin, is “a handing down” and refers to information handed down from one generation to next, year after 9. “false doctrines” (1 Timothy 1:3; 2 Timothy 2:18) year. The rabbis handed down their teaching this way, as did the Pagans, In 1 Timothy 1:3 Paul writes:

and even the Christians (1 Corinthians 11:2; 2 Thessalonians 2:15 and 3:6). Here it refers to the pagan religious teaching and rituals that were As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so falsely believed to have a divine origin and to serve a divine purpose.

that you may command certain men not to teach false doctrines any longer, nor to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies.

“Elemental spirits of the world” – stoicheia tou kosmou – The Greek word These promote controversies rather than God’s work….

stoicheia has at its root the meaning “things in a row”. From this root arise several usages, including the basic building blocks of a system such as The word “urged” is parakaleo. It is a strong word that means “to beg the letters of the alphabet, the elements of the world (namely earth, air, or entreat” (Wuest, v. 2, p.27). Apparently, Timothy had wanted to go water and fire), the stars and planets that make up the universe and, to another location (possibly with Paul) or had a different plan for his finally, the angels, spirits and demons that make up the spiritual universe.

ministry. But Paul wanted him to stay in Ephesus and “command” Paul’s criticism of this religious philosophy is aimed at its distracting focus certain men to stop teaching. The word for “command,” paraggeiles, on the angelic and spiritual beings that impressed the pagans, Jews is a technical military term that referred to the passing on of orders and early Christians alike. Paul argues that this philosophy, which neatly understood to have come from a superior authority and were to be organized but overly simplified the spiritual dimension, misses the entire obeyed without question. By choosing this word, Paul makes it clear point of the revelation of the Word of God, which Paul immediately goes that he has given Timothy apostolic direction to demand this false on to define in the next verse:

teaching cease immediately. These “certain men”, who had caused doctrinal confusion and been identified by Paul as a problem, where to For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, and you be commanded to no longer teach false doctrine (heterodidaskalein) and have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power to stop paying attention to tales (muthois) and unending genealogies and authority.

– Colossians 2:9

(genealogiais aperantois).

This empty philosophy could not reject Jesus, since he had been seen The men in question most likely included Hymenaeus and Philetus “who physically, so instead it diminished him and focused on their more familiar have wandered away from the truth” and who taught “that the resurrection pagan pursuit of spiritual beings and demons.

has already taken place” and “destroy the faith of some” (2 Timothy 2:17-18). Two other men from Ephesus that Paul wanted ordered to stop 8. “Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!...based on human teaching could be Alexander (who probably was not a Christian and who commands and teaching...their self-imposed worship, their false Paul warns Timothy to “be on your guard against…, because he strongly humility, their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value” opposed our message” and caused Paul “a great deal of harm” ) and (Colossians 2:8, 20-23)

Demas, who “deserted” Paul “because he loved this world” (2 Timothy 4:14-15 and 4:10).

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Some of the men in question were Christian teachers who taught 11. “devote themselves to…endless genealogies” (1 Timothy 1:3) Christian doctrines, such as the resurrection and eschatology, but they did The use of speculation in the teaching of the myths, combined with the it in such a way that their teaching conflicted with the Truth of the Word allegorical practice of interpretation, created an endless flow of new of God. Indeed, they used Christian terms and Scriptural references, but ideas. Many people enjoy teaching allegorically, because they are free they did something to them that resulted in a “Christian” teaching of a to spiritualize all historical facts and terminology as symbolizing some different kind.

deeper and mysterious hidden meaning.

The Greek word that captures the thought of “another of a different In Ephesus during Paul and Timothy’s day (62 AD), the false teachers kind” is heteros. This word is part of another word that was translated as were spiritualizing the Truth of God’s Word, but even more, they were

“false doctrine” – heterodidaskalein. It is made up of two Greek words incorrectly developing allegorical insights from genealogical records taken heteros and didasko (meaning “to teach”). The word therefore means from Jewish documents, or even from fables, myths and legends that had

“another teaching of a different kind”. The word does not refer simply to been made up by men. It is ignorance to teach myth as truth, but to use any religious teaching other than Christianity – such as the teachings of the allegorical approach of interpretation to explain the myth only adds Buddha or of atheism – but specifically to twisted Christian doctrine. In chaos to it.

fact, this is where we get our English word heterodoxy.

The word “devote”, prosechein, literally means “to hold to”. But as it 10. “devote themselves to myths” (1 Timothy 1:3) is used here, it means “to give assent to”. So, these teachers actually The word “myths” is preceded by the Greek word prosechein, which believe and follow the allegorical interpretations of the fables they make has a literal meaning of “to hold to” and means here “to give assent up. “Endless” is from the word aperantos, a compound word made up to” or “believe” or “put their trust in”. These false teachers were basing of peras (“a limit or terminus”) and the negative prefix a– (“not”). Thus, their Christian doctrine on “myths”. The Greek word muthos, which to describe these “genealogies” as aperantos, or “without limits”, means is translated as “myths”, has a general meaning of “word, speech, the false teachers’ lists of genealogies never ended. This confirms the conversation”, but as the Greek language developed, muthos began to erroneous concept of spiritualizing, or allegorizing, the Word of God in connotate fictional talk as opposed to historic fact (Wuest, v.2, p. 27).

order to reveal some supposedly deeper truth.5

Thus, muthos could also be translated “fable, legendary stories, fiction” (Lingustic, p. 187). It may be worth mentioning that Paul refers to “Jewish The “genealogies”, which are described as “endless”, come from the word myths” in Titus 1:14, which was written to Titus on the isle of Crete genealogiais, referring to genealogical lists that are traced back through between 12-36 months after 1 Timothy. These myths appear to have had history. It appears that the myths and their endless allegorization had long two possible sources:

lists of genealogies to fuel their teaching. Paul ends this comment a. Fictional Jewish legends built around the scriptural account and written down around 150 BC in the Jewish Book of Jubilees (NAC, Lea, 1, 2 Tim., p. 67). These entertaining legends would easily 5 It is important to note that allegory is a legitimate form of writing, so capture the minds of the listeners, but the sensational speculation when the writers of the Bible say they are using allegory, or that their could provide no basis for spiritual growth.

writing is allegorical, then it is appropriate to interpret that portion of b. Cultural Greek legends that explained the origins of men and their Scripture allegorical y. But, even then, we must keep in mind that most of ancient history. These eventually contributed their philosophic seed the symbolism of Scripture is repeated and consistent in its interpretation.

and became the gnostic heresies of the second century AD. These There is still no room for endless chaos in interpretation. When a portion pagan myths easily adjusted to Christianity and were bent to form of the Bible is written historical y to communicate doctrinal truths, there is false Christian teaching.

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by saying that this kind of teaching does not promote the Word of God, It is worth mentioning that these false teachers, who are the human but instead produces “controversies” (ekzetesis). Ekzetesis is from agents of evil spirits and are called hypocritical liars, are men who know zeteo meaning “seek” and the prefix ek– meaning “out”. Together they what is true, but choose to speak the lie instead. They are not called mean simply “seek out”, but as it is used here, it more specifically means

“deceived liars” which would indicate they have been taken captive

“useless speculation, out-of-the-way-research, seeking out” (Linguistic, to do Satan’s will (2 Timothy 2:26), but “hypocritical liars” – people p.487) and “an investigation, a laborious inquiry or dispute, an exhaustive who willing follow the practice of lying. Their consciences have been investigation” (Wuest, v.2, p.28). The result of this false teaching based

“seared” and hardened with scar tissue, which make them insensitive to on the allegorical interpretation of myths is ekzeteo, because it produces the urging and calling of the Holy Spirit. “Sear” is from the Greek word questions and opinions based on endless speculation that lead people to kekausteriasmenwn in the perfect passive form, which means “having even more questions and controversial opinions. There is no growth from been branded on” (Wuest, v.2,p.67) or “to brand with a red hot iron” this kind of teaching since there is no truth to understand. As mentioned (Linguistic, p493). This is the word used to refer to the branding of slaves before, it is hollow.

as property or of criminals who were branded on the forehead (Wuest, v.2, p.67). The word being used here could refer to Satan branding them 12. “Deceiving spirits and things taught by demons…forbid people to as his own slaves. Or it could mean that the sensitivity of their conscience marry…order them to abstain from certain foods.” (1 Timothy 4:1-3) has been seared, resulting in total insensitivity. Either way, something Paul also writes to Timothy:

outside of them has branded or seared them to finalize the hardening process. The perfect tense means this branding or searing is a completed Some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things action with lasting results. The passive tense means it has been done taught by demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, to them, not by them. What these men had done to themselves before whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron. They forbid they were branded is identified in Scripture as “hardening of their hearts.

people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods.

Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality” (Ephesians 4:19), and then “grieved the Holy Spirit” (Ephesians 4:30), Again we see the two options: The first is faith based on the collection which resulted ultimately in putting out the Spirit’s fire of true doctrine from the Word of God; the second is deception which (1 Thessalonians 5:19).

originates in the spiritual realm (just like the Word of God does) but in this case comes from deceiving spirits and demons. These deceptive 13. “a form of godliness but denying its power” (2 Timothy 3:5) doctrines and teachings are eventually disseminated by hypocritical, lying Already in the book of 2 Timothy, Paul has mentioned false teachers who men, but they originate in the demonic realm. The evil spirits work through

“want to be teachers, but they do not know what they are talking about men who speak for them.

(2 Timothy 1:6-7), and those who practice a religious form of asceticism even as they follow demons (2 Timothy 4:3). Now, Paul says they have a Paul says that some people will abandon the faith. The word abandon

“form of godliness but deny its power”. This “form of godliness” probably comes from the Greek word apostesontai and means “to go away, to referred to the fact that they had all the trappings of the Christian religion withdraw, to fall away, to become apostate”. The evil spirits’ doctrine

– like teachers, doctrine, regulations, and self-denial (as seen above), but establishes religious regulations that project an evil image to marriage no real power. Why? Because true power comes only from the Truth, the and certain foods. While the Word of God attributes good things, such Word of God.

as marriage and food to God, the demonic doctrine leads men away from the goodness of God into mere ascetic religious observance. Notice The word “form” is morphosis and can be translated as “bringing into which side is devoted to religious ritual and “morality” in this case – the shape, embodiment, outline, outward form, resemblance”. “Godliness” is deceiving spirits.

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righteous character), but instead refers to a reverence for God. These The word “destructive” is apoleias in the genitive of product form, which false teachers have an outward appearance of reverence for God, but indicates that it is the heresies that produce the destruction. Peter in reality, it is hollow and void of any power. In fact, the word “deny” is referring to the destruction of the Truth, unity, maturity and fruit of (ernemenoi from arneomai) means “disavow, reject, abnegate”, and is righteousness in the individual believer and in the church universal, used of the act of disowning Jesus in Matthew 10:33, Luke 12:9, Acts caused by the presence of these heresies. False teaching and heresy 3:14, 2 Timothy 2:12, 2 Peter 2:1, Jude 4, etc.

are the church’s biggest problem today – no, throughout the entire 2,000

years of church history. So, how can we successfully identify it, isolate it In Romans 1:16 the gospel is said to be “the power of God for salvation”.

and remove it?

The false teachers, then, have an appearance of reverence for God, but in actuality have denied that there is any hope of saving people or empowering them for productive lives through the teaching of the God’s Word. Thus, they create the impression of power, but actually have no Truth and thus no power to help.

Timothy is finally told to “have nothing to do with them” (2 Timothy 3:5).

They are a waste of time – and also, dangerous!

14. “destructive heresies” (2 Peter 2:1)

Peter wrote in 65 AD:

There will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them.

The word “heresies” here is the Greek word hairesis, which has the basic meaning of “choice”. Here it refers to the particular teaching of a school of thought within the larger body of teaching it is associated with. A heresy is a choice, or a new opinion, on points of doctrine within the larger body of Christian truth. Simply put, a heresy is “the choice of an opinion contrary to that usually received” (Vincent, v.1, p. 689). This new choice is then transferred into the accepted doctrines of a certain sect. The introduction of these new choices and opinions, which come from the false teachers, will challenge the established doctrine revealed by the apostles.

These false opinions (heresies) will not go away, but will instead

“spread like gangrene (or, cancer)” (2 Timothy 2:17) and harm the reputation of the Truth.

Many will follow their shameful ways and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. – 2 Peter 2:2

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Chapter six:

natural pagan world understands, is able to perceive, and is willing Pagan Principles, spiritual Ignorance, or Christian Truth to accept. They may include logic and scientific fact, but will quickly degenerate into myths, legends and bizarre speculation once the issues move beyond the physical world and enter into the unseen realm of the When Paul addressed the Thessalonian and Corinthian churches in soul or spirit.

51 and 55 AD respectively, he indicated that there are two faulty points of view from which a believer can function – and only one position of 3. “We believe…according to the lord’s own word” – To accurately truth. First, Paul warned those believers against thinking like a pagan, answer questions and provide powerful words of encouragement, we must and then he made it very clear that he did not want them reasoning as speak from the authority of the Lord’s own Word. If we do that, we can ignorant Christians who allow their own opinions and interpretations like Paul, make true doctrinal statements as he does when he says with to create some kind of personal theological belief system. Instead, confidence, “We believe…”. And, we can then reason logically to the next Paul taught them the doctrinal system revealed in God’s Word. These level of understanding, as Paul does when he says, “…and so we believe…”.

three positions (two faulty, one true) can be identified in Paul’s words These answers and words of encouragement are based on God’s own Word to the Thessalonians regarding the death of their fellow believers, the and can be taught and understood logically and reasonably.

Resurrection, and the return of Jesus:

These same three perspectives (Ignorance, Pagan and Doctrinal) can Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant (Christians with no Bible be seen when Paul addressed the manifestation of spiritual gifts in the teaching) about those who fall asleep, or to grieve like the rest of men

Corinthian church four years later:

(pagans) , who have no hope. We believe (doctrine based on Bible teaching) that Jesus died and rose again and so we believe that God Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant.

will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him. According

You know that when you were pagans, somehow or other you were

to the Lord’s own word (the Word of God) , we tell you….

influenced and led astray to mute idols. Therefore I tell you that no one

– 1 Thessalonians 4:13-15

who is speaking by the Spirit of God says…. – 1 Corinthians 12:1-3

The three views that Paul addressed in this verse are bolded above: Paul follows the words “I tell you” with detailed teaching from the Word of God concerning spiritual gifts – that is, the manifestation of the Holy 1. Ignorance – This describes the ignorant Christian – the untaught Spirit in the lives of believers. You can imagine the confusion that would believer who is living the Christian life but is illiterate concerning the result if Christians were left to figure out spiritual gifts from either their doctrinal truths revealed in God’s Word. These believers still have past experience as pagans with demonic manifestations, or as ignorant questions and are still seeking hope and encouragement, and they will believers judging spiritual matters from the carnal human perspective.

still answer spiritual questions and try to instill hope in fellow believers And, if you cannot imagine it, just take a look at churches today, and you with words of encouragement. The problem is, their answers are likely not will see that most are in the ditch on one side of the road or the other.

based on God’s Word, but instead, on human reasoning, wishful thinking, Some churches fall on the pagan side with demonic chaos manifesting and personal preferences. And their answers are then evaluated based rampantly in the area of spiritual gifts. Many others are in the ditch of on what seems reasonable to normal human understanding.

human reasoning, entrenched in the wisdom of the world (the Western world, in this case), and totally reject any form of spiritual manifestation 2. “The rest of men” – This refers to the typical pagan worldview, which in the modern church. Only through the Word of God will the believer is based on cultural norms and mythical religious standards. The answers find true instruction concerning the use and development of spiritual and encouragement coming from this position are based on what the manifestations.

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As we have seen, there are three basic directions a believer can go after Every man’s own word becomes his oracle and so you distort the conversion to Christianity through faith in Jesus Christ: words of the living God, the Lord Almighty, our God. – Jeremiah 23:36

1. They can continue in their pagan worldview

2. They can get involved with an ignorant Christian group

“I did not send these prophets, yet they have run with their message; 3. They can learn the Word of God, preferably in a Bible-teaching church I did not speak to them, yet they have prophesied. But if they had stood in my council, they would have proclaimed my words to my people Because every new believer has these three options, but only one will and would have turned them from their evil ways and from their evil result in maximum production during the spiritual journey, it would be wise deeds. Am I only a God nearby,” declares the Lord, “and not a God far to take a closer look at each.

away? Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?” declares the Lord. “Do not I fill heaven and earth?” declares the Lord.

1. Pagan – Continue in a Pagan world view

“I have heard what the prophets say who prophesy lies in my name.

They say, ‘I had a dream! I had a dream!’ How long will this continue in Even after conversion, believers can remain in a pagan state of mind and the hearts of these lying prophets, who prophesy the delusions of their continue to use their old world’s system of values, morals and priorities to own minds? They think the dreams they tell one another will make my evaluate circumstances and discern right from wrong (1 Corinthians 12:1-people forget my name, just as their fathers forgot my name through 3; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14).

Baal worship. Let the prophet who has a dream tell his dream, but let the one who has my word speak if faithfully. For what has straw to do You must no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their with grain?” declares the Lord. “Is not my word like fire,” declares the thinking. They are darkened in their understanding and separated Lord, “and like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces? Therefore,” from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the declares the Lord, “I am against the prophets who steal from one hardening of their hearts. – Ephesians 4:17-18

another words supposedly from me. Yes,” declares the Lord, “I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and yet declare, ‘The 2. Ignorance – embrace a form of “Christian” ignorance that Lord declares.’ Indeed I am against those who prophesy false dreams,” replaces biblical truth with something else

declares the Lord. “They tell them and lead my people astray with their reckless lies, yet I did not send or appoint them. They do not benefit Believers can also get involved in a Christian church or organization that these people in the least,” declares the Lord.

– Jeremiah 23:21-33

is not founded on the Word of God, and instead teaches cultural values, emotions, and the remnants of a biblical heritage that has been watered b. Emotionalism – These people just do what they feel is right and down or even lost through the years (Ephesians 4:14; Colossians 2:8).

respond to situations based on emotions, rather than on the truth of God’s word. Emotionalism will often strive to change the written word of God or In this situation, believers may try to substitute the power of scriptural at least reinterpret it, so that it seems to be “more Christian”.

truth with one of these empty alternatives:

How long will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, a. Mysticism – Adherents of this alternative believe that God mystically who prophesy the delusions of their own minds? – Jeremiah 23:26

impresses his will on them. They desire God to speak directly to them so they can “hear” him and “know” what he wants them to understand.

c. Legalism – Some form of asceticism that demands religious regulations Because it seems to be a more real and personal form of communication, that flatter the person practicing them, and provide the sensation of being mysticism can trump the written Word of God with its visions, dreams, spiritual. This is godliness that denies the transforming power of the true voices, or simple impressions from “god”.

Word of God.

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“Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!” These are all destined to Three systems for the believer to establish the Christian life perish with use, because they are based on human commands and during phase two are pagan, religious ignorance or Word of God.

teachings. Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.

– Colossians 2:20-23

Having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to do with them. – 2 Timothy 3:5

d. Fractured Literacy – This alternative is created by people who are limited to splintered and fractured portions of Bible truth. Their incomplete study of, or lack of desire to know, the full revelation, creates a warped worldview and an unbalanced life. This problem is manifested in very shallow Bible understanding or in Christian groups who use only a limited set of Bible verses such as “God is love” (1 John 4:8), or “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated” (Romans 9:13), or “Repent and be baptized” (Acts 2:38), or “we know that we have what we asked” (1 John 5:14-15) as the basis of everything they believe. Any scripture that seems contrary to these “Bible-quotes-on-steroids” is twisted by false teachers to fit After entering salvation (phase one) the believer can chose to the desired doctrinal position. When fractured literacy combines with establish their lives, values and world view (phase two) on one mysticism, the believer exists, pretty much solely, on devotional material.

of these systems:

• Pagan

Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas

• Religious Ignorance

(“contradictions”) of what is falsely called knowledge, which some

• Word of God

have professed and in so doing have wandered from the faith.

– 1 Timothy 6:20

e. Evening Shadows – These are the doctrinal remains of a distant Christian influence from another time, most often based on bits and pieces of scattered traditions. Although the memory of the previous Christian age has left only shadows of the original substance, desperate people embrace the skeletons of earlier religious traditions in a post-Christian setting. Meaning and life are gone from them and have long since been replaced with human traditions.

See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world rather than on Christ. – Colossians 2:8

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Of course, there is a third option – one that both promises and produces Before a church can do anything (good deeds, service to community, victory, fruit and rewards. This option is to learn the Truth of the Word of evangelism, worship, etc.), it must first teach the Word of God to its God, which is your physical and spiritual reality in both time and eternity.

members, because that is the basis of the new birth and, according to the Apostles, the source of spiritual nutrition, growth, maturity and fruitful 3. Truth and Power – learn the Word of God

production. All works of service and worship of a believer spring from the word of God in the soul (mind) of a person. We must continue in the same The third option is that believers can receive the pure teaching of the Truth we began in.

apostolic revelation found in the Word of God. This will result in them growing up to maturity and being empowered to rightly evaluate the world around them with a sound biblical perspective that lines up with that of the Holy God (1 Peter 2:2; 1 Corinthians 2:6; Romans 12:2).

“All works of service and worship

For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of

spring from the seed of God’s

imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God…. this is the word that was preached to you. Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice,

Word in a man’s soul (mind).”

and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind. Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation, now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.

– 1 Peter 1:23-2:3

Jesus spoke to the clergy of his day – the Sadducees, the teachers, and the scribes – concerning this very issue. The Sadducees had rejected the power and authority of much of the Scriptures and had replaced them with current popular human reasoning and philosophies. Jesus rebuked them, their views and their failure as teachers when he said: You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God.

– Matthew 22:29

Similarly, if churches today choose to apply the second option above to people being trained by them, they fall under the same condemnation as the Pharisees of Jesus’ day. That is, if they do gain a convert to their brand of “Christianity”, they will have made that person twice as distorted as they are by the time they have finished training them in their corrupt doctrine and its application to life.

You travel heaven and earth to get a convert and when you do you make them twice the child of hell that you are. – Matthew 23:15

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For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each Chapter seven

one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body Phase Two and the Word of God

whether good or bad. – 2 Corinthians 5:10

The phrase “judgment seat of Christ” in this last verse is bematos tou Phase two of salvation is the renewing of the believer’s mind to the christou, or “the tribunal of Christ”. The word bematos is the genitive knowledge and truth found in God’s Word. This phase of the Christian singular of the Greek word bema, which referred to the stepped platform life occurs during the believer’s life on earth, beginning the moment they of the tribunal where official rulings and decisions were handed down.

accept the Gospel, and not ending until they die. The renewing of the Appearing before the bema ideally resulted in a person being judged mind will result in personal growth into spiritual maturity and believers, and rewarded. This future day of judgment before Jesus Christ is also in this continually developing stage of growth, will begin manifesting described as a place of evaluation and reward for all believers in Romans good works (the fruit of the Spirit) in their lives. This matured life, with its 14:10:

abundant fruit, will result in a blameless appearance before the Judgment Seat (bema seat) of Christ (2 Corinthians 5:10).

For we will all stand before God’s judgment (bema) seat…. so then, each of us will give an account of himself to God. – Romans 14:10, 12

The bema seat is where Christians will receive an evaluation of the production they brought forth during phase two of their lives, and this

“The renewing of the mind will

judgment will result in either being rewarded (2 Corinthians 5:10; Romans

result in our personal growth

14:10) or suffering the loss of rewards (1 Corinthians 3:15). The bema

into spiritual maturity.”

seat is not the same eschatological event as the judgment referred to in Matthew 25:31, which occurs when the King, Jesus Christ, returns to set up his kingdom on earth. Nor is it the judgment of Revelation 20:11, referred to as the Great White Throne judgment, which occurs after the heavens and the earth have disappeared.

… so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

– 1 Corinthians 1:8

This is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in

“The bema seat is where Christians

knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern

will receive the evaluation of their

what is best and may be pure and blameless until the day of Christ,

production in this life.”

filled with the fruit of righteousness.

– Philippians 1:9-11

May he strengthen your hearts so that you will be blameless and holy in the presence of our God and Father when our Lord Jesus comes with all his holy ones. – 1 Thessalonians 3:13

The Word of God is the source of the knowledge, insight, wisdom and understanding that renews the human mind toward a perspective that can correctly analyze, discern and provide motivation to execute God’s will.

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A mature man of God manifests God’s will and ways in his own thoughts, When a person is saved, or born again, they have believed a truth from words and deeds. The Word of God is the seed (Matthew 13), and this the Word of God concerning salvation through Jesus Christ. They have seed is the source of both our salvation (phase one) and our maturity understood and believed this truth.

(phase two).

You also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. – Ephesians 1:13

“A mature man of God will manifest

This gospel is bearing fruit and growing, just as it has been doing

God’s will and ways in his own

among you since the day you heard it and understood God’s grace in all its truth. You learned it from Epaphras.

– Colossians 1:6,7

thoughts, words and deeds.”

This truth brings light and life to them. This salvation brings them out of the kingdom of darkness and transfers them into God’s kingdom of light.

For you have been born again (phase one) , not of perishable seed, but For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God…. Like into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have redemption, new born babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow the forgiveness of sins. – Colossians 1:13-14

up in your salvation (phase two). – 1 Peter 1:23 and 2:2

If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new As has already been pointed out, the Word of God reveals the true means has come. – 2 Corinthians 5:17

of salvation from sin and death, which is faith in Jesus Christ and his work on the cross. Understanding and belief in this truth secures eternal But, even though it causes them to be made alive in their spirit and to become salvation for an individual and causes the Christian life to begin. But, if a new creature in Christ, there are two things this salvation does not do.

the Christian life is going to continue developing, the believer must be instructed and rooted in the exact same Word that saved them.

First, it does not change the way a person looks physically. If they have a scar on their body, the scar remains. If they are suffering from As for you, continue in what you have learned and have become malnutrition, they remain malnourished. If they were a six foot four convinced of. – 2 Timothy 3:14

unsaved athlete with highly trained basketball skills, they are now a saved, six foot four athlete with those very same skills. Salvation affects So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord (phase one) , the physical body in totality only at the resurrection of the dead. Until that continue to live in him (phase two) , rooted and built up in him, time the power of sin and its penalty of death remain in our body: strengthened in the faith as you were taught. – Colossians 2:6, 7

What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of You were running a good race. Who cut in on you to keep you from death? Thanks be to God – through Jesus Christ our Lord!

obeying the truth? – Galatians 5:7

– Romans 7:24-25

Find out what pleases the Lord. – Ephesians 5:10

We ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit (from phase one) , groan inwardly as we wait eagerly (during phase two) for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies (phase three). – Romans 8:23

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Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching.

– 1 Timothy 4:13

“Salvation affects the physical

body in totality at the time of

In the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers. – Acts 13:1

the resurrection.”

Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached the Word of the Lord.

– Acts 15:35

Indeed, by faith in Jesus an individual enters into the kingdom of God.

Our citizenship is in heaven. (phase one is complete after we have But, they do not gain the full knowledge and council of God for their lives accepted Jesus as Lord) And we eagerly await (waiting today during at the new birth. This knowledge is something they must begin to pursue phase two) a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the after they have been born again, and they will continue in their pursuit of power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will it for the rest of their time on earth. This is phase two.

transform our lowly bodies (Phase Three, in the future) so that they will be like his glorious body.

– Philippians 3:20-21

The second thing being born again does not change is a person’s

“Although a believer enters the kingdom of

knowledge or understanding of natural and spiritual things. A new believer

God at the new birth, they do not gain the

in Christ does not miraculously know math at a new level or suddenly

knowledge of God or the council of God

understand a foreign language they have never studied. A person’s

until it is presented and understood.”

intellect is not altered simply because they understood and believed the Gospel message. The same principle also applies to spiritual truth and knowledge. They do not automatically know the events recorded in the book of Genesis, the prophecies of Daniel, or the miracles of Jesus. Nor do they instantly gain an understanding of God’s plan as revealed in the After he confirms the Ephesian believers’ faith in the Word of God for their letters of the Apostles. They do not fully know the nature of God or all that salvation (phase one), Paul continues to write in his letter to them that he he considers to be sin. They do not completely understand that they will is praying for their understanding of the Word of God (phase two): stand before God’s judgment; nor can they list out what the basis of God’s evaluation of them will be. This is why Christians must read the Word of You also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the God, study the Word of God, and be taught the Word of God.

gospel of your salvation (phase one)…. For this reason, ever since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus…I keep asking that the God You must teach what is in accord with sound doctrine. – Titus 2:2

of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better. I pray also In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious you this charge: Preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of inheritance in the saints and his incomparably great power for us season; correct, rebuke and encourage, – with great patience and who believe.

– Ephesians 1:13-19

careful instruction. For the time will come when men will not put up with sound doctrine.

– 2 Timothy 4:1-3

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Paul prays a similar prayer for the believers in Colosse: I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand (phase one). By For this reason, since the day we heard about you (as new believers this gospel you are saved (phase two), if you hold firmly to the word I in Jesus) , we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain (still a child of fill you with the knowledge of his will through all spiritual wisdom and God, but with no growth, maturity or fruit).

– 1 Corinthians 15:1

understanding. And we pray this in order that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and may please him in every way: bearing fruit in every In fact, negligence in the study of the Word can lead to a reversal in good work, growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with understanding and a loss of the fruit of righteousness in our lives.

all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, joyfully giving thanks to the Father.

We must pay more careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard,

– Colossians 1:9-12

so that we do not drift away…. Though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of And Paul writes this to the church in Rome:

God’s word all over again…. we want each of you to show this same diligence to the very end, in order to make your hope sure. We do not Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be want you to become lazy.

– Hebrews 2:1, 5:12 and 6:11-12

transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will.

According to Paul, the hearing of the Word of God will produce faith:

– Romans 12:2

Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the The Word of God must be understood by the Christian believer in order to mature. They first must understand the importance of the Word of God.

We have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place (soul

“Good works that please God

or mind of a believer early in phase two), until the day dawns and the

come from a faith based in the

morning star rises in your hearts (maturity and fruit of righteousness growing in the believer’s life during phase two). Above all, you must

Truth of God’s Word.”

understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

– 2 Peter 1:19-21

message is heard through the word of Christ.

– Romans 10:17

Once believers understand the necessity of the Word of God for their And, Hebrews 11:6 says that:

spiritual growth and maturity, they must still be continually taught and reminded of that Word.

Without faith it is impossible to please God.

The Scripture says this for several reasons:

• If the Word of God does not renew our minds, all of our “good” thoughts, words and actions will still be based on the human viewpoint

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“Productive Christian faith must

“For a person to have great faith,

believe something True.”

that person must know great Truth.”

and motivated by false teaching, hollow philosophies and deviant and “that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened”. The “eyes of your worldviews – which Paul says are doctrines of demons and deceiving heart” refers to “not only the emotional nature, but also to the reason and spirits (1 Timothy 4:1).

to the faculty of intelligence” according to Wuest, who comments on the

• Good works that are pleasing to God must come from an accurate Greek language of that verse (vol. 1, p. 53).

faith that is based on the Truth as revealed in his Word.

• True and productive Christian faith is not believing something that is He also mentions four reasons for this prayer. He prays that the born impossible or hard to accept, but is instead believing something that is again believers in Ephesus might:

True (the Word of God).

• The power of faith does not come from the person believing, but 1. Know God – “may know him better” (Ephesians 1:17) The word used instead comes from the Truth that is believed.

is epignosis (“a full knowledge”). This is a true and accurate knowledge of

• The thing that gives a person of faith power is the Truth that is in them.

God that would empower these believers to be intimately acquainted with

• For a person to have great faith, that person must know Great Truth.

the person of God. This knowledge would be reflected in the Ephesians’

• They must know, understand and trust that Truth for there to be any attitudes and actions because they knew they belonged to God.

faith. An absence of the knowledge of Truth results in an absence of faith.

2. Know the hope – “know the hope to which he has called you” (1:18

• Truth must be understood in order for it to be believed. No This word is elpis tes kleseos (“hope of the calling”). It is the hope of understanding equals no faith.

the salvation they have entered into. Paul desires that their knowledge

• Faith is confidence in something you know to be true. Faith is not hope would open up to an understanding and a confidence in the actual in something you know very well is probably not going to happen.

salvation experience they had undergone in phase one when they That is called a wish. Jesus didn’t pop out of a bottle to give you three placed faith in Jesus Christ. A greater knowledge of their salvation wishes. Jesus came and gave you his Word so you could know the would give them an ever-increasing hope in the work of God that was Truth and believe it.

already accomplished in their lives when, at a time in the past, they

• Where there is no Word of God, there is no faith.

placed faith in Jesus Christ.

• Where there is no faith, there are no good works 3. Know the riches – “know the riches of the glorious inheritance” (1:18) That is why the writer of Hebrews says, “Without faith it is impossible to The Greek phrase is ploutos tes doxes tes kleronomias (“riches of the please God.”

glory of the inheritance”). Paul writes that this “inheritance” is “in the saints” which means that God has invested his riches and glory into It is also for this reason that Paul, when writing to the saints in Ephesus, the body of believers called the church. Paul is praying that we would says he is praying for them to have “the Spirit of wisdom and revelation” understand who we, the church, are and how valuable we are to God in the working of his plan and purpose.

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section Two

Ten Concepts for Reaching spiritual Maturity

“Truth must be understood in order

for it to be believed. If there is no

understanding there is no faith.”

Ten Concepts in the Model

Concept one: The Word is foundational

4. Know the power – “know the incomparably great power for us” (1:19

Concept Two: The Word is a Revealed Mystery

Huperballon megethos tes dunameus (“excelling greatness of the power”) is not something we will see someday in heaven after phase Concept Three: The Word is entrusted to the Church three of salvation is complete, but includes God’s activity in all three phases:

Concept four: The Word Must be Heard and Known a. Phase one when we were made alive in Christ and born again as new creations in his kingdom of light

Concept five: The Word Must be believed

b. Phase two as we continue to mature and produce the works of God during our lives in this dark world

Concept six: The Word Contains the Gospel of salvation c. Phase three when that great power resurrects our physical bodies and transforms them into immortal, incorruptible, spiritual bodies Concept seven: The Word Renews the Mind and Matures like Christ’s

the believer

The Greek word for “incomparably” is huperballon which is a compound Concept eight: The Mature believer Produces fruits word made up of huper which means “beyond” and ballon which means of Righteousness

“a throwing” (this is where we get our English word for “ball”). Together these two words mean “a throwing beyond”, giving the image of a person Concept nine: The Production of the believer is Rewarded throwing an object way over the goal line – and by extension, “superiority, in eternity

excellence, incomparability”. The word for “great” is megathos, and you can see the English word “mega” in it. The word “power” is from Concept Ten: false Teaching, Doctrinal errors, Deceit, and dunamis meaning “natural ability, general and inherent ability” (Wuest, Ignorance Destroy any Possibility of Christian Maturity and Production vol. 1, p. 54). The English word “dynamite” comes from dunamis. A very rough English comparison of the idea would be that God threw his mega dynamite-power way, way, way beyond the goal when he executed the three phases of our salvation.

This is what Paul prays that you would understand!

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Chapter eight:

on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, Ten Concepts in the Model

because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still At this point I would like to explain the important features of this process other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop – a hundred, I have laid out. A thumbnail sketch of this model shows the Word of God sixty or thirty times what was sown. He who has ears, let him hear….

in a state of eternal existence, and climaxes with us standing blameless Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: When anyone before God in glory. There are ten basic concepts that are used to hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, construct this model.

the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart.

This is the seed sown along the path. The one who received the seed The process begins with the fact that the eternal the Word of God that that fell on rocky places is the man who hears the word and at once was revealed to the Apostles is foundational. The Apostles were entrusted receives it with joy. But since he has no root, he lasts only a short time.

with proclaiming and teaching this Word in order for pagans to hear the When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly plan of salvation and believe it. The process then continues with the same falls away. The one who received the seed that fell among the thorns people who heard the word of salvation also hearing the full content of the is the man who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the revealed Word of God until they understand and believe it as well. This deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful. But the one who knowledge of and faith in the Word of God renews their minds and results received the seed that fell on good soil is the man who hears the word in them being empowered to change their sinful, crooked, depraved and understands it. He produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or ways and, instead, produce the fruit of good deeds which result in a rich thirty times what was sown.

– Matthew 13:3-9; 18-23

inheritance into the eternal kingdom of God.

Jesus followed this parable and explanation with another like it: The model of this process is quite simple in its agenda: teach the Truth revealed by God to men, who then either receive it and grow, or reject it The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his and perish. But not only is God’s process simple – so is Satan’s. That is field. But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed why the model must also include a description of the spiritual attack that weeds among the wheat, and went away. When the wheat sprouted comes against it. The Word of God consistently warns of the enemy’s and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared. The owners’

counterattack strategy: Mix in with the Word of God false doctrines and servants came to him and said, “Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your the hollow philosophies of demons which are spread by deceitful and field? Where then did the weeds come from?” “An enemy did this,” he corrupt imposters within the church. These false, empty, and artificial replied. The servants asked him, “Do you want us to go and pull them teachings will not merely prevent growth, but will actually train and up?” “No,” he answered, “because while you are pulling the weeds prepare “believers” to work against the plan of God and the force of his you may root up the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the revealed Word. Thus, we have the battle lines set.

harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring And thus we arrive at a good place to recall Jesus’ parable of the sower it into my barn.” … The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of and the seed, since in this teaching we have a situation that is exactly Man. The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the sons of parallel to our model.

the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one, and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, harvesters are angels. As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell fire, so it will be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send out his

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angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear. – Matthew 13:24-30; 13:37-43

I would like to break the model of this process down into ten concepts that will be explored in detail in the next ten chapters. These concepts are the important components of our model in which the Word of God is the source of our salvation, maturity and production – all of which culminate in our glorification and rewarding in God’s eternal state.

Concept #1 – The Word is Foundational

Concept #2 – The Word is a Revealed Mystery

Concept #3 – The Word is Entrusted to the Church

Concept #4 – The Word Must be Heard and Known

Concept #5 – The Word Must be Believed

Concept #6 – The Word Contains the Gospel of Salvation Concept #7 – The Word Renews the Mind and Matures the Believer Concept #8 – The Mature Believer Produces Fruits of Righteousness Concept #9 – The Production of the Believer is Rewarded in Eternity Concept #10 – False Teaching, Doctrinal Errors, Deceit, and Ignorance Destroy any Possibility of Christian Maturity and Production

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Chapter nine:

They deliberately forget that long ago by God’s word the heavens Concept one – Word of God is foundational

existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water.

– 2 Peter 3:5

We know that the Word of God is eternal.

We have seen that the Word is the exact expression of God.

The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the stands forever. – Isaiah 40:8

Word was God. He was with God in the beginning.

– John 1:1-2

Your word, O Lord, is eternal; it stands firm in the heavens.

His name is the Word of God. The armies of heaven were following him.

– Psalm 119:89

– Revelation 19:13

Until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the You have exalted above all things your name and your word.

least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until

– Psalm 138:2

everything is accomplished. – Matthew 5:18

That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands

– Matthew 24:35

have touched – this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the We understand that the Word created our reality.

eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us.

– 1 John 1:1-3

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

We have experienced the Word’s power of Truth in our lives.

– Hebrews 11:3

I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the By the word of the Lord were the heavens made. – Psalm 33:6

salvation of everyone who believes.

– Romans 1:16

Angels…heavenly hosts…sun…moon…stars…highest heavens…

For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, waters above the skies…Let them praise the name of the Lord, for he but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

commanded and they were created. – Psalm 148:1-5

– 1 Corinthians 1:18

Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of men.

words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power.

– John 1:3-4

– 1 Corinthians 2:4

For by him all things were created; things in heaven and on earth, For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; into the kingdom of the Son he loves.

– Colossians 1:13

all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

– Colossians 1:16-17

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We have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing In just eight verses of a New Testament letter, Paul quoted the Old power is from God and not from us.

– 2 Corinthians 4:7

Testament six times:

We pray this in order that you may live a life worthy of the Lord…

So also Abraham:

bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, being

“believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.’” strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you Understand, then, that those who have faith are children of Abraham.

may have great endurance and patience. – Colossians 1:10-11

Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and

announced the gospel in advance to Abraham:

In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through

“All nations will be blessed through you.” the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead (phase one) , and into So those who rely on faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of an inheritance that can never perish, spoil of fade – kept in heaven for faith. For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is you, who through faith are shielded by God’s power (phase two) until written:

the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time

“Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written (phase three) . – 1 Peter 1:3-5

in the Book of the Law.”

Clearly no one who relies on the law is justified before God, because: From the first word of the Old Testament and all the way through the New,

“the righteous will live by faith.”

we see the foundational position of the Word of God in the preservation The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, it says: and presentation of Truth that transforms, renews and produces eternal

“The person who does these things will live by them.” results in the life of believers.

Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written:

…the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation

“Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.” – Galatians 3:6-13

through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that Second, the Apostles considered their own teachings and writings to be the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

comparable to what had long been acknowledged to be God’s Word. The

– 2 Timothy 3:15-17

words of the Old Testament prophets had been confirmed by God through the fulfillment of their prophecies and predictions, and had also stood the First, we see that the Apostles used the Word of God, already in test of comparison with both reality and God’s nature, revelation and will.

existence in the Old Testament, to present, defend and clarify the Word of Knowing these prophecies as “Scripture”, the Apostles still confidently God that they spoke:

referred to their own teaching and writing as God’s command, God’s Word and Scripture:

For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that Did the word of God originate with you? Or are you the only people it he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.

has reached? If anyone thinks they are a prophet or otherwise gifted by

– 1 Corinthians 15:3

the Spirit, let them acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command. But if anyone ignores this, they will themselves So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being.” be ignored.

– 1 Corinthians 14:37

– 1 Corinthians 15:45

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You became imitators of us and of the Lord, for you welcomed Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly as you teach and the message in the midst of severe suffering with the joy given by admonish one another with all wisdom through psalms, hymns, and the Holy Spirit. And so you became a model to all the believers in songs from the Spirit, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts.

Macedonia and Achaia. The Lord’s message rang out from you not

– Colossians 3:16

only in Macedonia and Achaia—your faith in God has become known everywhere. – 1 Thessalonians 1:6-8

I charge you before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers and sisters. – 1 Thessalonians 5:27

Although I am less than the least of all God’s people, this grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters loved and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery.

by the Lord, because God chose you as firstfruits to be saved through

– Ephesians 3:8

the sanctifying work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth. He called you to this through our gospel, that you might share in the glory I have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present of our Lord Jesus Christ. So then, brothers and sisters, stand firm and to you the word of God in its fullness – the mystery that has been kept hold fast to the teachings we passed on to you, whether by word of hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the saints.

mouth or by letter.

– 2 Thessalonians 2:13-15

– Colossians 1:25

We must pay the most careful attention, therefore, to what we have We also thank God continually because, when you received the word heard, so that we do not drift away. -Hebrews 2:1

of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human word, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is indeed at work in you If the Word of God is not foundational – or worse, if what the Apostles who believe.

– 1 Thessalonians 2:13

claim is the Word of God in their letters is not actually Scripture but instead legends and pseudo-writings – then we have no hope in holding Just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that to the Christian faith. If the Scriptures are in fact not the Word of God, God gave him. He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in or are not the Truth we claim them to be, then every honest and sincere them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to person who swears allegiance to the church should abandon their hope understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the and resume their search for some vein of truth somewhere among men.

other Scriptures, to their own destruction. – 2 Peter 3:15-16

Even Paul writes:

Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: If Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia faith… if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile.

and Laodicea.

– Revelation 1:11

– 1 Corinthians 15:14, 17

Third, the writers of the New Testament continually call us back to their words so that we might remain in the Truth. They encourage us to continue in their words and their teaching, because they knew the source of their words was God, and because they had seen the power it had in transforming the lives of their listeners:

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Chapter Ten:

God’s existence, his power, and certain aspects of his character are Concept Two – The Word is a Revealed Mystery

clearly revealed in the created world and are available to everyone, whether or not they have access to a Bible. This is why we find un-churched people who have a reverence for deity, who know the universe The Word of God contains knowledge, insight and wisdom that is is created, who have a general sense about God’s nature, and who not available to men any other way. The theological term for this kind possess the knowledge that he is the righteous judge.

of information is special revelation. The other kind of knowledge –

knowledge that God has revealed about the spiritual realm which is And even more available to us is that part of God’s nature that is accessible through natural means (personal experience, the creation, stamped on his greatest creation, man (since man is made in the image history, etc.) – is referred to as general revelation, or natural revelation.

of God). Even though mankind has fallen into sin, the image of God is still engraved in our created nature. This is why we find good people General revelation can provide people with knowledge and wisdom living moral lives – or at least, knowing what a moral life is – and that it is concerning God’s existence and about the kinds of things that generally something we should be doing.

considered true, good and moral. Certain details can also be inferred by the natural mind through reason and philosophy: things such as the God created man in his own image, in the image of God he fact that time and creation had a beginning, and thus will also eventually created him. – Genesis 1:27

have an end. Also available to all is the understanding that, since God the creator exists, there will be some kind of judgment by him at the end of Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for time. This general knowledge is available to all honest, reasonable men in the image of God has “God made man.”

– Genesis 9:6

who live on planet earth. As Scripture says:

When Gentiles, who do not have the law (the Law of Moses revealed The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of by special revelation), do by nature things required by the law, they are his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law, since they display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their is not heard. Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now accusing, ends of the world.

– Psalm 19:1-4

now even defending them. This will take place on the day when God will judge men’s secrets through Jesus Christ. – Romans 2:14-16

To demonstrate this fact, Paul credited pagan poets and philosophers (even calling them “prophets” in Titus 1:12) with having perceived and What may be known about God is plain to them, because God has written truthfully about God, his ways, and his judgment of man: made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries without excuse.

– Romans 1:19-20

of their dwelling place, that they should seek god, in the hope that they might feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually So we see that natural man, even without the Word of God as revealed not far from each one of us, for “In him we live and move and have in Scripture, can seek God and know certain things about God: God’s our being” (quote from Epimenides, a Pagan philosopher/poet from character, God’s plan and God’s expectations. But, not everything is Crete) ; as even some of your own poets have said, “For we are revealed by general revelation through the created world or the image of indeed his offspring.” (quote from the poem “Phainomena” by the God stamped on man’s inner being (his heart and conscience). Many pagan poet Aratus).

– Acts 17:26-28 (ESV)

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things, including the means of eternal salvation and the knowledge This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet necessary for spiritual maturity, are not available through the natural concerning the nations: Concerning Egypt… the Philistines... Moab…

world. This kind of information comes to man only as the Word of God Ammon… Edom… Babylon…. – Jeremiah (Jeremiah 46:1-2; 47:1; 48:1; given to prophets (mainly Old Testament), apostles (New Testament) and, 49:1, 7, 28, 34; 50:1)

of course, the teaching and life of the man Jesus Christ, the Son of God who came down from heaven (John 3:13; 6:38).

This is what the Sovereign Lord says about Edom…. – Obadiah 1

In the Old Testament God revealed his Word to certain people called The word of the Lord came to Jonah, son of Amittai: “Go to the great city of prophets (and a few prophetesses), who then recorded the historical Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before accounts of God’s activity among men, along with the words that God me.” – Jonah was sent to Nineveh of the Assyrians (Jonah 1:1-2) gave directly to them. Moses collected (and edited) the documents that make up parts of the book of Genesis, and some of those records were An oracle concerning Nineveh…. – Nahum also spoke against written by Gentiles such as Noah, Shem, and others. Then with the Nineveh 100 years after Jonah (Nahum 1:1)

founding of God’s chosen nation, Israel, God began to reveal his specific will for them through prophets. This chosen people was to serve God With the coming of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, a deeper and richer both as a nation and as individuals. Men like Samuel, David, Nathan, view of God was provided to men. Jesus’ life, words and teaching built Elijah, Jonah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Habakkuk, Nahum, Zechariah, and more onto general revelation and the special revelation of the Old Testament.

received, spoke and recorded information from God.

Jesus revealed God in a very clear way, yet this revelation of the Word of God was consistent with what had been previously made known.

These collections became the recorded written Word of God. It contained This particular Word of God was also recorded in what we call the four not simple general revelation, but what theology refers to as special Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

revelation. Notice, though, that although this special revelation only came to Israel, in many cases it was spoken also to the pagan nations through The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have Israel. Men like David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum, etc. not seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the only spoke to the people of Israel, but also spoke and wrote the revealed Father, full of grace and truth…. From the fullness of his grace we have Word of God directly to pagan peoples. And, these words were not only all received one blessing after another. For the law was given through spoken to the nations in existence in the days of the Old Testament Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever prophets, but were often spoken and recorded for nations and people who seen God, but God the One and Only, who is at the Father’s side, has would appear on the world stage later in history.

made him known. – John 1:14, 16-18

You kings, be wise; be warned, you rulers of the earth. Serve the Lord After Jesus’ ministry, death, resurrection and ascension, God continued with fear and rejoice with trembling…..

– David (Psalm 2:10)

to provide special revelation to man through the Apostles and Prophets of the church in the first century AD:

This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him…. – Isaiah speaking in In the past (Old Testament) God spoke to our forefathers through the approximately 701 BC to Persian Emperor Cyrus who would live 163

prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days years later in 538 BC (Isaiah 44:27-45:2)

(26-30 AD) he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things…. This salvation, which was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard him (the Apostles).

– Hebrews 1:1-2; 2:3

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The apostles were appointed and sent to the pagan nations (as well as to the Jews) by Jesus to proclaim and explain the final phase of the special revelation that was to be given to man. The apostles knew they were presenting the Word of God. Their teaching was recorded and preserved from the very first day the believers and the churches received their instructions and letters. These documents have been collected and preserved since the days of the apostles (30-98 AD). This portion of the Word of God comes to us in what we call the New Testament.

“The apostles were appointed and

sent to proclaim and explain the

final phase of special revelation.”

Below are some verses that document the understanding that Paul, one of the writers of the New Testament had about the Word that was revealed to him. He, and others, knew they were receiving and documenting the mystery of God’s Word which had not been revealed to men of previous generations, but was now being revealed by God to mankind through them.

Now to him who is able to establish you in accordance with my gospel, the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from faith.

– Romans 16:25-26

For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe. – 1 Corinthians 1:21

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We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to people in other to nothing. No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery that has been generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of apostles and prophets.

– Ephesians 3:4,5

the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. However, as it is written:

“What no eye has seen,

This grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the boundless what no ear has heard,

riches of Christ, and to make plain to everyone the administration of and what no human mind has conceived” —

this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created the things God has prepared for those who love him—

all things. His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold these are the things God has revealed to us by his Spirit.

wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in

– 1 Corinthians 2:6-10

the heavenly realms.

– Ephesians 3:8-10

This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants of Christ and as (Note: This mystery becomes known to believers, who then produce the those entrusted with the mysteries God has revealed.

fruit of righteousness in their lives. This transformation in people, who are

– 1 Corinthians 4:1

the church, will then make known God’s character, nature, glory, and word to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms.) I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is not of human origin. I did not receive it from any man, nor was I My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.

that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order

– Galatians 1:11

that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I tell you this so that I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments. – Colossians 2-4

esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race in vain. Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek. This matter arose because some false believers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves.

We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you.

– Galatians 2:2-5

Surely you have heard about the administration of God’s grace that was given to me for you, that is, the mystery made known to me by revelation, as I have already written briefly.

– Ephesians 3:2,3

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Chapter eleven:

Concept Three – The Word is entrusted to the Church .

“The goal of an entrusted manager is not

That part of God’s Word which had not been revealed to man by

to gain authority and be the boss, but to

general revelation or in the Old Testament had long remained a

diligently perform their responsibilities

mystery, but was finally revealed to the Apostles. And once that happened, the Apostles became responsible for preserving and

and prove themself accountable.”

communicating it to both the believers and the pagan world. When anyone receives (or, believes) the message from the Apostles, they too become responsible for its accurate preservation and presentation.

The word “deposit” is paratheken. It refers to something that belongs to a person who is giving it to another person, whom they trust, for safe Two key words used by the New Testament writers to describe the keeping. It is a legal term used of someone trusting someone else to take responsibility that they and we have after receiving the revealed Word of care of their money, a family member, a harvest of grain, or a secret. The God are “entrusted” and “deposit”.

owner does not give up ownership, but requests that the person they entrust it to, guards their deposit faithfully.

This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants of Christ and as those entrusted with the mysteries God has revealed.

Each person who accepts the message of the Word of God has entered

– 1 Corinthians 4:1

into the responsibility of stewardship of this great deposit of the mystery of the Word of God that was placed in their lives: What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in Christ Jesus. Guard the good deposit that was I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend for the faith that was entrusted to you—guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives once for all entrusted to God’s holy people.

– Jude 3

in us.

– 2 Timothy 1:13, 14

Here are some other verses that shed light on the attitude of the New The word “entrusted” is the word oikonomous and can also be translated Testament writers, who understood that they, and the church, have been as “steward” when it refers to a manager of a household (who was often entrusted, and are therefore responsible for the deposit: a trusted slave, similar to Joseph’s situation in overseeing Potipher’s entire household in the book of Genesis). To be “entrusted” means to They recognized that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching be placed in charge of the household and its operations. The concept the gospel to the Gentiles.

– Galatians 2:7

here is not focused on the state of being in charge, or even on being the boss, but on the great responsibility and importance of performing diligent We speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the management activities to prove accountability. This word is used by Jesus gospel. We are not trying to please people but God.

in Luke 16:1:

– 1 Thessalonians 2:4

There was a rich man whose manager (oikonomon) was accused of Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away wasting his possessions. So he called him in and asked him, “What is from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have departed you cannot be manager any longer.”

from the faith.

– 1 Timothy 6:20

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Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove What is teaching? Teaching is more than standing up and filling time with faithful. – 1 Corinthians 4:2

talk about God. Teaching is the communication of the revelation from God to members of his church. It involves:

If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward; if not voluntarily, I am simply

• Reading the text

discharging the trust committed to me.

– 1 Corinthians 9:17

• Explaining the background

• Explaining the context of the book

That God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting

• Explaining the context of the verse and the words in the verse people’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message

• Providing exegesis of the words in the text to illuminate the fullest of reconciliation. – 2 Corinthians 5:19

meaning

• Connecting all the concepts in the words, the verse and the book with In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living the rest of Scripture

and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give

• Organizing similar concepts to develop definitions, doctrines, and a you this charge: Preach the word; be prepared in season and out comprehensive insight

of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction.

– 2 Timothy 4:1-2

Teaching is empowering others with understandable and useful information. The primary purpose of the church is to teach, to successfully The hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before communicate the mystery of God that has been revealed through the the beginning of time, and which now at his appointed season he has written Scriptures – first to the pagan world for their salvation, and then brought to light through the preaching entrusted to me by the command to believers who came out of that pagan world to help them achieve full of God our Savior.

– Titus 1:2,3

understanding and maturity. Teaching will bring about the maturity of believers and the church. Maturity will allow the true production of the One of the primary ways we fulfill our stewardship responsibility is by fruits of righteousness that God desires.

communicating the revelation of God’s Word. There is a wide variety of ways to accomplish this, but no matter what vehicle or method is used, it can be classified as preaching and teaching the Word of God.

“Teaching is empowering a

person with understandable

“The primary way to fulfill our

and useful information.”

stewardship responsibility is to

communicate the revelation of God’s

Word in every aspect of our lives.”

Here are a few verses that capture the importance of teaching the Word of God:

What is preaching? Preaching means “to proclaim” or “to announce”.

Yet I have written you quite boldly on some points to remind you of It is the clear transmission of an idea, a truth or a thought to another them again, because of the grace God gave me to be a minister of person in order for them to know, understand and make use of the Christ Jesus to the Gentiles. He gave me the priestly duty of information preached.

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proclaiming the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become Surely you have heard about the administration of God’s grace that an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

was given to me for you, that is, the mystery made known to me by

– Romans 15:15, 16

revelation, as I have already written briefly.

– Ephesians 3:2, 3

Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus in my service to God. I will not venture In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to people in other me in leading the Gentiles to obey God by what I have said and done generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy

– by the power of signs and wonders, through the power of the Spirit apostles and prophets.

– Ephesians 3:4, 5

of God. So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ. It has always been my ambition to This grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the boundless preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be riches of Christ, and to make plain to everyone the administration of building on someone else’s foundation. Rather, as it is written: this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created

“Those who were not told about him will see, all things. His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold and those who have not heard will understand.” wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in

– Romans 15:15-21

the heavenly realms.

– Ephesians 3:8-10

If I am to go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me.

“The primary purpose of the church

Yet what shall I choose? I do not know! I am torn between the two: I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is better by far; but it is more

is to teach the mystery of God, first,

necessary for you that I remain in the body. Convinced of this, I know

to Pagans, and, then, to believers.”

that I will remain, and I will continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith.

– Philippians 1:22

You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant. – Colossians 1:7

For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel—not with wisdom and eloquence, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of Now I rejoice in what I am suffering for you, and I fill up in my flesh its power. – 1 Corinthians 1:17

what is still lacking in regard to Christ’s afflictions, for the sake of his body, which is the church. I have become its servant by the commission The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness— the the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against now disclosed to the Lord’s people.

– Colossians 1:24-26

the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ. And we will be ready to punish every act Pray for us, too, that God may open a door for our message, so that we of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.

may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains. Pray that I

– 2 Corinthians 10:4-6

may proclaim it clearly, as I should.

– Colossians 4:3, 4

I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is Surely you remember, brothers and sisters, our toil and hardship; we not of human origin. I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught worked night and day in order not to be a burden to anyone while we it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ. – Galatians 1:11

preached the gospel of God to you. – 1 Thessalonians 2:9

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We sent Timothy, who is our brother and co-worker in God’s service So it is with you. Since you are eager for gifts of the Spirit, try to excel in spreading the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you in in those that build up the church.

– 1 Corinthians 14:12

your faith. – 1 Thessalonians 3:2

So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the I charge you before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that and sisters. – 1 Thessalonians 5:27

the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature.

This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be

– Ephesians 4:11-13

saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth…. And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not That, however, is not the way of life you learned when you heard about lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.

Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in

– 1 Timothy 2:3, 4, 7

Jesus. You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.

they hear without someone preaching to them? – Romans 10:14

– Ephesians 4:20-24

We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If They feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church.

your gift is… teaching, then teach.

– Romans 12:7

– Ephesians 5:29

These things happened to them as examples and were written down as Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist.

warnings for us, on whom the culmination of the ages has come.

– Ephesians 6:14

– 1 Corinthians 10:11

Pray also for me, that whenever I speak, words may be given me so Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. And that I will fearlessly make known the mystery of the gospel, for which I God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may declare it fearlessly, third teachers…. – 1 Corinthians 12:27

as I should.

– Ephesians 6:19

Now, brothers and sisters, if I come to you and speak in tongues, what

… whether I am in chains or defending and confirming the gospel….

good will I be to you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge

– Philippians 1:7

or prophecy or word of instruction? Even in the case of lifeless things that make sounds, such as the pipe or harp, how will anyone know He is the one we proclaim, admonishing and teaching everyone with what tune is being played unless there is a distinction in the notes?

all wisdom, so that we may present everyone fully mature in Christ. To Again, if the trumpet does not sound a clear call, who will get ready for this end I strenuously contend with all the energy Christ so powerfully battle? So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your works in me.

– Colossians 1:28-29

tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air.

– 1 Corinthians 14:6-9

Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.

– Colossians 4:16

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With the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in the face of I am reminded of your sincere faith…. For this reason I remind you to strong opposition. – 1 Thessalonians 2:2

fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you. (Note: this was the gift of teaching) – 2 Timothy 1:5, 6

Night and day we pray most earnestly that we may see you again and supply what is lacking in your faith.

– 1 Thessalonians 3:10

Keep reminding God’s people of these things. Warn them before God against quarreling about words; it is of no value, and only ruins those Don’t you remember that when I was with you I used to tell you who listen. Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, these things? – 2 Thessalonians 2:5

a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. Avoid godless chatter. – 2 Timothy 2:14-16

But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters loved by the Lord, because God chose you as firstfruits to be saved through Don’t have anything to do with foolish and stupid arguments, because the sanctifying work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth. He you know they produce quarrels….The Lord’s servant must not be called you to this through our gospel, that you might share in the glory quarrelsome but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful.

of our Lord Jesus Christ. So then, brothers and sisters, stand firm and

– 2 Timothy 2:23-24

hold fast to the teachings we passed on to you, whether by word of mouth or by letter.

– 2 Thessalonians 2:13-15

He (an elder) must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and Pray for us that the message of the Lord may spread rapidly and be refute those who oppose it. – Titus 1:9

honored, just as it was with you.

– 2 Thessalonians 3:1

You, however, must teach what is appropriate to sound doctrine. Teach If you point these things out to the brothers, you will be a good minister the older men…. Likewise, teach the older women…. teach what is of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good good.… In your teaching show integrity, seriousness and soundness of teaching that you have followed. – 1 Timothy 4:6

speech that cannot be condemned, so that those who oppose you may be ashamed because they have nothing bad to say about us. Teach Command and teach these things.

– 1 Timothy 4:11

slaves… so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Savior attractive. For the grace of God has appeared that offers Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to salvation to all people. It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and preaching and to teaching. Do not neglect your gift! – 1 Timothy 4:13

worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age, while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, who gave himself of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a teaching.

people that are his very own, eager to do what is good. These, then,

– 1 Timothy 5:17

are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority. Do not let anyone despise you.

So that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered.

– Titus 2:1-15 (Note: All of Titus chapter two is about teaching.)

– 1 Timothy 6:1

In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need These are the things you are to teach and insist on. – 1 Timothy 6:2

someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over again.

– Hebrews 5:11-14

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Remember your leaders, who spoke the word of God to you. Consider Chapter Twelve:

the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith. – Hebrews 13:7

Concept four – The Word of God Must be Heard and Known .

Not many of you should become teachers (or, presume to be teachers), my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be The Word of God that came into the world through the apostles judged more strictly. – James 3:1

must be heard to be known – and known to be believed. So, before there can be faith, there must be knowledge. And before knowledge there must Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve be hearing. It is just as the Apostle Paul explained: others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms. If anyone speaks, they should do so as one who speaks the very words Faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard of God.

– 1 Peter 4:10, 11

through the word of Christ.

– Romans 10:17

We write this to make our joy complete.

– 1 John 1:4

In other words, the Word of God provides the message, and that message is presented to a person who hears it. When the person who hears the message knows the knowledge contained it, they can trust it, accept it, and believe it – or, as more simply put in Romans 10:17, have faith:

“Before there can be faith there must be

knowledge. And this knowledge must

be heard, not mystically perceived.”

The Word → The message → The hearing → The knowing → The faith!

When a person has faith they can call on God, they can pray to God, they can receive salvation, they can seek his wisdom and they can walk in his ways. Of course, for a person to ultimately have the faith to trust God there has to be some form of messenger, communicator, preacher or teacher to transmit the Word of God to the person hearing it. That is why the Apostle Paul quotes Isaiah as he explains the process: 102

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“Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” – (the Paul’s Model in Romans

Galyn’s Model in this book

fruit)

God Reveals Word…… Word of God is Foundational and the How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? (faith) Mystery is Revealed

And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard?

A Man is sent by God………

Word of God is entrusted to the

(hearing)

Apostles and the Church

And how can they hear without someone preaching to them?

A Man Preaches…………….

Word of God is Taught to Pagans and

(teaching)

Believers

And how can they preach unless they are sent? (entrusted) Message is Heard………….

Word of God is Heard and Known

– Romans 10:13-15

Message is believed………

Accepted as Truth Resulting in faith

and Confidence

In these verses, Paul identifies the people who have been entrusted Belief Produces Call to God… Faith Results in salvation (phase with the mystery of the Word of God, and he identifies their mission as one); Maturity (phase two)

preaching the Word of God to others. Paul also describes the importance God saves…………………… God Produces Fruit –

of that Word being heard and understood – it frees those who hear and i. new birth by Holy Spirit (phase one);

ii. Good Deeds, fruit of spirit by

understand it to believe the Truth they now know. And when people Holy Spirit (phase two)

believe the message they heard from teachers sent with the Word of God, they will call on the Lord, and there will be salvation.

The emphasis of this chapter is on the hearing of the Word of God that is entrusted to the church to be taught to the world. Here are some verses The Word of God is the message that is taught – and when the Word is that comment on the hearing and knowing of the Word of God: heard and believed, it produces faith. And faith unleashes the power of God’s Word in a believer’s life and in the world. So, teach the Word! Give You also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, God the opportunity to move through the faith produced in a person who the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in believes the Word!

him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit.

– Ephesians 1:13

We see that Romans 10:13-15 explains the full cycle, which begins with For we do not write you anything you cannot read or understand.

God giving his Word and climaxes with God responding to faith in his

– 2 Corinthians 1:13

Word with salvation.

Faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard God Reveals Word → Sent → Preached → Heard → Believed → Calls →

through the word of Christ. – Romans 10:17

God Saves

We also thank God continually because, when you received the word The concepts that Paul presents in these verses line up with the ten of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of concepts of the model presented in this book. A comparison of Paul’s men, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is at work in you terms and sequence with my model would look like this: who believe. – 1 Thessalonians 2:13

What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching.

– 2 Timothy 1:13

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I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better. I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in his holy people, and his incomparably great power for us who believe. – Ephesians 1:17, 18

In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to people in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets.

– Ephesians 3:4, 5

For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives, so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light.

– Colossians 1:9-12

I myself am convinced, my brothers and sisters, that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with knowledge and competent to instruct one another. – Romans 15:14

Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ to further the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness.

– Titus 1:1

Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. – 2 Peter 1:2

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Chapter Thirteen:

Notice how the last three lines of Matthew 13:14-15 capture several of the Concept five – The Word Must be believed

ten concepts of this process:

Teach→Hear→Know (Believe)→Turn (Repent, Renew)→Be Healed Hearing the Word of God is important, but the process does (Salvation, Maturity)

not continue to a productive end unless that Word is also accepted.

We know that the Word of God itself has the ability to produce faith, Jesus and Isaiah are saying that if the people would hear and believe the which means that Truth has the authority to convince the hearer of its Word of God, they would understand it and faith would produce God’s reality, which in turn produces confidence in the new understanding.

work of healing. Healing, as the word is used here, refers to the healing of However, the hearer is still responsible to accept both the Word and the both the spirit (being born again) and the soul (maturity) with salvation.

confidence it brings. So, while faith comes from hearing the message, the message must also be accepted and believed. The message that brings The writer of Hebrews explains how the message could be spoken but not faith can be rejected by the hearer, stopping the process, and producing heard – and why the Truth could end up being unproductive in the lives of no further development toward salvation (phase one) or maturity (phase some:

two). As Jesus said:

For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did; but Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who or understand. – Matthew 13:13

heard did not combine it with faith. Now we who have believed enter that rest.

– Hebrews 4:2-3

The writer of Hebrews is speaking to his generation in 68 AD and using the Exodus generation (of 1400 BC) as an example to warn his readers

“Truth has the authority to

about the importance of accepting (believing) the Word of God as

convince the hearer of its reality.”

Truth, so that it can produce maturity in their lives. Here he quotes from David’s Psalm 95 which was written around 1000 BC addressing his own generation:

“Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in

“You will be ever hearing but never understanding; the rebellion…that is why I was angry with that generation, and I said,

You will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known my

For this people’s heart has become calloused; ways.’” …. See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving

They hardly hear with their ears,

heart that turns away from the living God… So we see that they were

And they have closed their eyes.

not able to enter, because of their unbelief. – Hebrews 3:7-10, 12, 19

Otherwise they might see with their eyes,

Hear with their ears,

We learn that the Word of God is powerful enough to create and sustain

Understand with their hearts

the universe (Hebrews 1:3; 11:3), but is powerless in the soul of man

And turn, and I would heal them.”

unless it is combined with faith (acceptance, trust, belief) (Hebrews 3:7-

– Matthew 13:14-15 (Isaiah 6:9-10)

4:11; esp. 4:2). The fact is that even upon a man’s rejection of the Word of God, that same Word remains absolute and will serve as that man’s judge

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(Hebrews 4:12-13). We will have to give an account to the Word whether You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes we accept it or reject it.

Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-or by believing what you heard? Are you so foolish? After beginning by edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?

marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. Nothing in all Have you experienced so much in vain—if it really was in vain? So creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard?

– Hebrews 4:12-13

– Galatians 3:1-5

Here are some verses which explain that faith in the Word of God must So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as exist in the heart of a man before the Word’s power of salvation, maturity righteousness”… Understand, then, that those who have faith are and deliverance can be implemented in the spirit and soul of a man: children of Abraham. – Galatians 3:6

The one who received the seed that fell on good soil is the man who And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message hears the word and understands it. He produces a crop, yielding a of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.

– Matthew 13:23

marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit.

– Ephesians 1:13

I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes.

– Romans 1:16

We also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, Note: The Word of God – the gospel – is the “power of God,” but only for but as it actually is, the word of God, which is at work in you the man who “believes”. The powerful, life-changing Word of God can who believe.

– 1 Thessalonians 2:13

come to a man who remains completely unchanged because he rejected the Words of salvation, deliverance and maturity.

Pray for us that the message of the Lord may spread rapidly and be honored, just as it was with you.

– 2 Thessalonians 3:1

Now the Bereans were of more noble character than the Thessalonians,

“The Word of God is powerless in the

for they received the message with great eagerness and examined

soul of a man unless it is combined with

the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. Many of the

faith. Yet, in spite of the man’s response

Jews believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and

that same Word remains his judge.”

many Greek men. – Acts 17:11-12

He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.

Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.

– John 1:11-12

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Chapter fourteen:

again, re-created, made alive, delivered from the kingdom of darkness Concept six – The Word Contains the Gospel of salvation .

into the kingdom of light, given the right to be sons of God, and death will have no power over them. They will live again!

In the Word of God is the Gospel of our salvation.

I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes.

– Romans 1:16

The word “gospel” is the Greek word euaggelion and means “good message”. The Word of God presents the good message of how a man To all who received him, to those who believed in his name he gave the can be delivered from sin, death, destruction and damnation. This is a right to become children of God – children born not of natural descent, very, very good message. This good message comes to man as does nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.

the rest of God’s special revelation. First, it was the eternal Word of God

– John 1:12-13

that existed as a mystery beyond man’s natural understanding. Later, it became part of the general revelation. Although the way of salvation was For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son, that still a mystery, natural man could perceive from the natural world around whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God him – and his own personal nature – that he was struggling with sin, did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save death and destruction in his daily life. A fear of death, and a fear of what the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but proceeds death, also testify in the heart of natural man: whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only son. – John 3:16-18

He too (Jesus) shared in their humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of death – that is, the devil – and free I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of god unless he is those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.

born again. – John 3:3

– Hebrews 2:14-15

He (Jesus) was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification. Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through

“The Word of God presents the

whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now

good message of how a man can be

stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

delivered from sin, death, destruction

– Romans 4:24-5:2

and damnation.”

If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come.

– 2 Corinthians 5:17

Even without realizing it, natural man was looking for a “good message” God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly concerning bondage to sin, death and damnation. This gospel was realms in Christ Jesus.

– Ephesians 2:6

revealed to apostles and prophets who were entrusted with the deposit.

The good message was then proclaimed and explained to all who would Our citizenship is in heaven.

– Philippians 3:20

listen. And we are charged with continuing to preach and teach it until the end of time. Those who hear and believe the gospel message will have He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the power of the message released into their own lives. They will be born the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. – Colossians 1:13-14

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You have been born again.

– 1 Peter 1:23

the salvation of the spirit, has been completed because of faith in the Word of God, the Gospel.

How great is the love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! (phase one) And that is what we are! ... Dear For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not friends, now we are children of God (phase two), and what we will be know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we preached to save those who believe. – 1 Corinthians 1:21

shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is. (phase three) Everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself (today during phase two), just I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you as he is pure. – 1 John 3:1-3

received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, A tremendous power is released to transform a man from an object of you have believed in vain. – 1 Corinthians 15:1-2

wrath, existing in a state of judgment before God, into an object of God’s love, who has been born into an eternal state of grace and is being Note that this verse has three parts:

prepared for everlasting glory. This power is the Gospel that is revealed in a) The Gospel was preached, received, believed – and the hearer the Word of God.

took a stand

b) The hearer was saved and entered phase two to “hold firmly to The reception of the Gospel is the first of three phases of the salvation the word”

process that will eventually deliver a man from sin, death and destruction c) If the hearer does not hold firmly, he has believed “in vain” in his spirit, soul (mind) and body. A man’s faith in the Gospel will save him spiritually, causing him to be born again and re-created into a child This verse is also about Paul saying “I want to remind you”: of God. He becomes a new man spiritually since has been raised with Christ, seated in heavenly places and made a citizen of heaven. At this Just like Peter did in 2 Peter 1:13:

point, this man is saved. It is a completed work. The transfer from the I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of light is finished and final. It this body…. I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will not – it cannot – be undone. Phase one of this man’s salvation is will always be able to remember these things.

complete.

And in 2 Peter 3:1:

But, it is exactly at this point that the battle for that man’s soul and mind This is now my second letter to you. I have written both of them as begins. The renewing of his mind (Rom. 12:2) and the clothing of himself reminders to stimulate you to wholesome thinking. I want you to recall with Christ daily (Rom. 13:4; Col. 3:10; Eph. 4:22-24) will be an ongoing the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets and the command process for the rest of his life on earth. He will continue to “press on to given by our Lord and Savior through your apostles.

take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of” him (Philippians 3:12). He will continually say with the Apostle Paul, “Not that I have Like Jude did in Jude 5:

already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect” (Philippians Though you already know all this, I want to remind you.

3:12-13). This phase, phase two, will be discussed next. But, concerning the Gospel, the Good Message, of phase one this man has been eternally John did in 1 John 5:13:

delivered out of spiritual sin, death and destruction. Having believed the I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God Word of God the man is a new creature in Christ. He is born again! He is so that you may know that you have eternal life.

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The writer of Hebrews, in Hebrews 2:1, says the same thing: But now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through We must pay more careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from so that we do not drift away.

accusation—if you continue in your faith, established and firm, and do not move from the hope held out in the gospel. This is the gospel I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those that you heard and that has been proclaimed to every creature under esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach heaven, and of which I, Paul, have become a servant.

among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not

– Colossians 1:22-23

been running my race in vain. Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek. This Note:

matter arose because some false believers had infiltrated our ranks to Phase one – “reconciled you by Christ’s physical body” spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves.

Phase Two – “if you continue in your faith, established and firm, and We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel do not move from the hope held out in the gospel” might be preserved for you. – Galatians 2:2-5

Phase Three – “to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation”

And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were They displease God and are hostile to everyone in their effort to keep marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit. – Ephesians 1:13

us from speaking to the Gentiles so that they may be saved.

– 1 Thessalonians 2:15-16

Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. – Ephesians 6:17

This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. – 1 Timothy 2:3-4

Note: Phase one – helmet of salvation

Note:

Phase two – sword of the spirit, the word of God

Phase one – “wants all men to be saved”

Phase two – “come to a knowledge of the truth”

… the faith and love that spring from the hope stored up for you in heaven and about which you have already heard in the true message Which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who of the gospel that has come to you. In the same way, the gospel is believe and who know the truth. – 1 Timothy 4:3

bearing fruit and growing throughout the whole world—just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood Note:

God’s grace. You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, Phase one – “those who believe”

who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf, and who also told us of Phase two – “know the truth”

your love in the Spirit. – Colossians 1:5-8

Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, descended from David.

This is my gospel, for which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God’s word is not chained. – 2 Timothy 2:8-9

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Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ to further Chapter fifteen:

the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads Concept seven –

to godliness.

-Titus 1:1

The Word Renews the Mind and Matures the believer Note: Phase one – “faith of God’s elect”

If the natural man, even the natural man who has been born again, Phase two – “knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness” is going to walk in God’s ways he will need to know God’s Word, because it is not natural for him to think, reason or discern as God does. Yet, that He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a is exactly what man needs to do in order to please God. David wrote on kind of firstfruits of all he created.

– James 1:18

this topic around 990 BC:

As for you, see that what you have heard from the beginning remains

Who may ascend the hill of the Lord?

in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father. And

Who may stand in his holy place?

this is what he promised us—eternal life.

– 1 John 2:24-25

He who has clean hands and a pure heart,

Who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear by what is false.

He will receive blessing from the Lord and vindication from God his Savior.

Such is the generation of those who seek him, who seek your face, O God of Jacob. – Psalm 24:3-6

“If a man, even a born again man,

is going to walk in God’s way he

will need to know God’s Word.”

David answers the question “Who may ascend?” and “Who may stand?” by listing four conditions:

1. Clean hands

2. Pure heart

3. Refusal to offer the soul (mind) to be trained in worship of an idol or false god. (An idol is simply the physical object that represents false ideologies, false philosophies and false realities) 4. Refusal to commit to follow a false world view

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While David’s questions and answers provide us important information, I would like to look at the issue from a slightly different angle. The question I will ask is not “Who” but “How?” I would ask:

“The sanctifying of men by

1. How can a man have clean hands?

2. How can a man have a pure heart?

the Word of God is a timeless

3. How does a man avoid offering his soul (mind) to an idol?

principle in the Kingdom of God.”

4. How does a man avoid swearing allegiance to something false that leads him to misplace his priorities and misidentify evil because he has embraced a false reality?

To help David’s man ascend the hill of the Lord and stand in the Lord’s holy place, we need to determine how he can have clean hands, a pure David answered “Who?” by describing a condition. I would answer “How?” heart, avoid committing to idols or swearing by what is false. If David’s by stating this: That person must know Truth. For David’s man to have answer were laid out in a sequence of events, the process would look clean hands and a pure heart, he must know the Word of God In fact, something like this:

Psalm 119 answers the “how” question the same way: 1. Do not commit to a false reality;

2. Do not let your mind (soul) accept the principles of a false reality; How can a young man keep his way pure? By living according to your 3. Purify your inner being by replacing the false principles in your inner word… I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin being with Truth and reality (the Word of God) – and thus have a against you. – Psalm 119:9, 11

pure heart;

4. Once you know the Truth (the Word of God) in your inner being then Jesus also agreed when he prayed this prayer concerning his believing you can think it, speak it, and do it in your life – and thus have disciples:

clean hands;

Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.

– John 17:17

David’s man needs to reject false reality and get rid of false teaching in his inner being by replacing it with the Word of God. The Word of God The word “sanctify” is the Greek word hagiason which is the aorist must be in his soul (mind) before he can live a life with clean hands imperative active of hagiazo. The meaning of hagiazo is “to make holy” so (thoughts, words, deeds). In other words, David’s man needs to be that a thing or person can be set apart for God. The opposite of hagiazo is sanctified by the Truth, which is the Word of God. This is true even if koinos which means “common”.

David’s man is “saved” and seeking God. The saved man who is seeking God still needs to be sanctified by the Truth, just like the disciples of To “sanctify” or hagiazo something means to set it apart for God and to Jesus who were sitting around him the night he prayed for them and separate it from the common. The thing or person who is sanctified is holy said, “Sanctify them by your truth; your word is truth.” We must know the (set apart); the thing or person who is not sanctified is secular (worldly, Truth before we can be free. Being sanctified (as in John 17:17) or being temporal). In this prayer, Jesus was asking God to set the believers apart qualified to ascend the Lord’s hill and stand in his holy place (Psalm (to make them holy, to sanctify them) by the Truth, which is the Word 24:3-6) involves more than just accepting Jesus as savior and being born of God. The aorist imperative could mean that the action of sanctifying again (phase one). It requires the continuation of sanctification which is began with Jesus’ prayer, or more likely, the aorist imperative is saying the renewing of the mind (phase two).

that Jesus’ prayer to sanctify men by the Word of God is a timeless principle in the Kingdom of God.

If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.

– John 8:31-32

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And so we see the pattern for the believer who wants to prepare himself for an effective life as a born-again child of God. Knowledge of the Word of God will produce the character of God. The seed that produced the crop in Jesus’ parable in Matthew 13:1-24 was the Word of God sown

“Believers cannot think like this age

into the hearts of men. The production that is called thirty, sixty and

and still produce the fruit of the Spirit.

one hundred times what was sown is the godlike qualities that appear

The formula does not work that way.

in a believer’s life. The production from the Word of God is godliness.

The crop is called the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 5:22-23) and the fruit of righteousness (Phil. 1:11).

Notice in this passage how following the “pattern of this world” is forbidden, and in its place renewing the mind is commanded. The renewed mind will result in thoughts, words and deeds being transformed.

And, what is more, from this renewed position, the believer will be able to

“You will have information so that you will

“test and approve” what God’s will is.

be able to discern. Also said, you will know

the truth and the truth will set you free.”

Notice also that these verses do not tell us we will know God’s will by receiving a vision, experiencing a feeling, or perceiving a sense of peace (these would be considered mysticism and called false by the Apostles when compared with the written revelation of the Word of God). No.

Success in phase two involves a serious commitment to replacing the Romans 12:1-2 says that when your mind is renewed, then you will be false views of the soul with the Truth of the Word of God. The false views able to test and approve what God’s will is. You will know so that you can that need to be replaced are captured in this verse: judge. You will have information so that you can discern. You will know the truth and the truth will set you free.

You must no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking. They are darkened in their understanding and separated The beginning of Romans 12:2 in the Greek says:

from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts. Having lost all sensitivity, they have given me suschematizesthe to aioni touto alla themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, not conform age to this but and they are full of greed.

– Ephesians 4:17

metamorphousthe te anakainosei tou voos The mind needs to receive the Word of God in phase two so that its you be transformed by the renewing of the mind thoughts can be renewed to conform with God’s eternal Truth and reality: The word “conform” is the present imperative passive of suschematizo Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your and means “to form or mold” after a model. It means to conform your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God—this is your mind and your expression to a pattern that is not yours. This word is spiritual act of worship. Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this made up of su– and schematizo. The word schematizo refers to a man world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will assuming an expression or position that does not represent his changed be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and inner being. The prefix su– adds to schematizo the meaning that the perfect will.

– Romans 12:1-2

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who is assuming that expression or position. It refers to imitating a pose this age (aion), he will never be able to mature and produce the work of or accepting a mode of conduct. The word right before suschematizo is God in his life. It cannot be done. In the realm of spiritual arithmetic, it is the Greek word me which is the negative or the “not” of the sentence.

simply impossible. Believers cannot think like the aion and, at the same This means that Paul is forbidding the continuation of the “conforming time, produce the fruit of the Spirit. The formula just does not work that to a pattern outside the believer which is contrary to what is inside the way. It is illogical and incorrect to think we can be productive Christians believer.” Paul says, “Stop imitating the model you see outside yourself,” and not know the Truth of God’s Word. The numbers just do not add up.

or “Stop bending to a pattern that is not your pattern.” Just as you must be born again to see the kingdom of God, so also, your mind must be renewed in order to mature and function as a child of God The next word aioni tells us where the wrong pattern is coming from. The in this age.

pattern or mold causing the problem comes from the aion which simply means “age”. And the age is then identified by the next Greek word, touto, At this point we need to pause momentarily to make a distinction between which informs us that it is “this” age. The word aion indicates a period of being legalistic (ascetic) and “not conforming to the pattern of this age”.

indefinite duration but related to a sequence of unbroken time marked by Far from representing spiritual growth, legalism is actually one way specific characteristics. Thus, “this age” (aioni touto) refers to this age in believers conform to the pattern of this age. The believer must be very which we live as born-again believers in a world that is dominated by sin, careful not to fall into this trap. Remember that the world was created Satan and fallen men. We are to have a different pattern than the world by God, and everything God created is good. Paul’s command to not around us.

conform to the world refers to something much more complicated and evil than normal cultural standards such as clothing fashions, musical tastes, Richard C. Trench in his book, Synonyms of the New Testament cultural festivities, communication styles, family tradition, political views, published in 1880, describes the biblical concept of aion when he says: educational systems, etc. Likewise, renewing your mind to the Word of God is more than serving a self-enforced stint in a self-created monastery

“We speak of ‘the times,’ attaching to the word an ethical signification; where you act out some pseudo spirituality by avoiding “the world”. The or, still more to the point, ‘the age,’ ‘the spirit or genius of the age,’…

problem with the Monastery Model is that even though you cut yourself All that floating mass of thoughts, opinions, maxims, speculations, off from the world, you have still not renewed your mind to the Truth. The hopes, impulses, aims, aspirations, at any time current in the world, Monastery Model incorrectly assumes that victory lies in eliminating any which it may be impossible to seize and accurately define, but which contact with the world; however, this false religious experience is itself constitute a most real and effective power, being the moral, or immoral, one of the doctrines of demons that Paul identifies in 1 Timothy: atmosphere which at every moment of our lives we inhale, again inevitably to exhale – all this is included in the aion, which is, as Bengel Some will abandon the faith (the body of Truth in the Word of God) has expressed it, the subtle informing spirit of the kosmos, or world of And follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons.

men who are living alienated and apart from God.” (p. 217-218)

…They forbid people to marry (marriage is instituted by God and called “good”)

This “floating mass of thoughts, opinions, maxims, speculations, hopes, And order them to abstain from certain foods

impulses, aims, aspirations, at any time current in the world” are the

(God created the need for food and he created food itself; Jesus ate; erroneous concepts that form the basis of what the New Testament food and eating are also good)

writers call false doctrines, hollow philosophies, traditions of men and which God created to be received with thanksgiving (we honor God by doctrines of demons. This floating mass of thoughts, etc. are what we are enjoying his goodness in the world)

commanded to remove from our minds and replace with the Word of God.

by those who believe (who accept the message of the Word of God If a believer continues to allow himself to be formed to the pattern of as true)

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and who know the truth. (Thus we see the problem with legalism The phrase “test and approve” comes from one Greek word, dokimazo, and asceticism – they do not know the truth. They have replaced the in the active voice. The word dokimazo means “to prove by testing” and discipline of renewing their minds with fake spirituality which cuts then “to accept as approved after testing” (Linguistic, p.339). These two them off from the good things in the world. In this verse, we see a basic meanings work together as a single process, and this is why the classic case of calling good evil and evil good.) NIV uses two words to translate the one Greek word.

For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of To truly dokimazo takes two steps. First, a person must test a thing; and God and prayer. (The mature do not need to reject the good things then, second, they must have the ability to analyze the results of that test of life and society such as marriage, food, etc., because, the mature to make a judgment, a decision, or a correction. The mature man who man knows God, knows God’s word and express gratitude for has a mind renewed by the Word of God will be able to test his life and God’s goodness.)

– 1 Timothy 4:1-5

his surroundings, analyze them by comparing them to God’s Word, and then with discernment make judgments concerning how they line up with God’s will. Wuest writes that “test and approve” translated from dokimazo means,

“The problem with the private monastic

… to put to the test for the purpose of approving, and finding that the

model is that even if you cut yourself

thing tested meets the specifications laid down, to put one’s approval

off from the world, you still have not

upon it. As a result of the Spirit’s control of the mental processes of

renewed your mind to the Truth.”

the saint, the latter is enabled to put his life to the test for the purpose of approving it, the specifications being that it conform to the Word of God, and thus, experiencing what obedience is to the Word, and The corrupt pattern of this aion not only molds people to live wickedly finding out what it feels like to have the Word saturated and control immoral lives, but it also invites the extreme opposite position, which the life, he sees that it really is the Word of God and puts his approval rejects things that are good and decent in an attempt to live an ascetic upon it. (Wuest, Vol. 1, p. 208)

life. The inability to discern the difference is the result of not having a renewed mind. Paul writes in Romans 12:2:

The writer of Hebrews makes this same point very clear for the immature believers reading his letter:

Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. But solid food is for the mature, who

“The corrupt pattern of this age not only

by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.

molds people into wickedly immoral lives,

– Hebrews 5:13-14

but also teaches them to reject the good and

decent in exchange for an ascetic life style.”

The mature believer can “distinguish” good from evil and make the choices necessary for a righteous life. But the immature believer is “not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness” so must substitute Be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to legalism and rules to supplant their deficient ability to discern right test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will.

from wrong. Again, this immature Christian life of legalism is in itself conforming to the wicked pattern of this aion.

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Romans 12:2 uses the following phrase to describe the process of maturing in phase two:

“The mature believer can distinguish

metamorphousthe te anakainosei tou voos

good from evil and make the choices

you be transformed by the renewing of the mind

necessary to live a righteous life.”

We are “transformed” into maturity by “renewing” our “mind”. The word

“transformed” comes from the Greek word metamorphousthe which The inability of the immature believer to discern the difference is what is the present imperative passive tense of metamorphoo. The passive Paul addresses in 1 Corinthians 8 in regard to food sacrificed to idols.

voice indicates that we are not doing the transforming to ouselves, but The weak, immature believer cannot eat the food coming from an idol’s someone or something else is the force behind the change. This, of temple because “their conscience is weak” (or, their mind is not renewed) course, is the seed of the Word of God growing, maturing and producing as a result of not knowing the Truth (1 Corinthians 8:7). They are called in our lives. The passive tense here agrees with the other images and

“the weak brother” (8:11), and the mature believer (“you who have this illustrations presented in the Word of God concerning our spiritual growth knowledge” – 8:10) is advised by Paul to temper their “knowledge” with and production during phase two: “produce thirty, sixty and one hundred love and also refrain from eating the food. The knowledge of the Truth, fold,” “fruit of the spirit,” “fruit of righteousness,” “new born babies,” when fully understood, will produce love toward others (including the etc. Our job is to hear, read, study, and believe the Word of God with ignorant Christian).

our minds. The Word of God then renews our minds by creating a new pattern to imitate, and we are transformed. The word metamorphoo is the The problem in this example was not the food, but the ignorance of the same word used by Matthew when he describes Jesus’ transfiguration: immature believers. The mature believers had to avoid some food so as to not accidently encourage the immature to do something they perceived There he was transfigured (metamorphothe) before them. His face in their un-renewed conscience to be “sinful”. The real problem was that shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light.

the immature believers needed to attend Bible class and be delivered

– Matthew 17:2

from their ascetic and ignorant legalistic lifestyle. But, until then, if the mature and immature went to a restaurant in Corinth, the mature believer Just as Jesus’ outward appearance was changed to that of light, so the needed to temper his knowledge with love and order salad instead of believer’s appearance will also change to that of the character of God – in steak. (Which is very sad!) And then when the meal was over, the mature the form of good deeds, gifts of the spirit, righteous attitudes and edifying believer needed to get his immature friend to some Bible classes in order words. We will no longer be like the aion, but will become instead like to renew his mind with the Word of God so they could both order and sons of God. What is on the inside will appear on the outside.

enjoy steak the next time they ate out.

The present tense of metamorphoo in Romans 12:2 indicates that We know that “We all possess knowledge.” But knowledge puffs up this process of being transformed is a continuing thing. We are never while love builds up. Those who think they know something do not yet fully transformed during phase two, which agrees with Paul’s attitude know as they ought to know… So this weak brother or sister, for whom described in Philippians 3, where he writes:

Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge. When you sin against them in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made Christ. Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother or sister to fall into perfect…I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it… I press sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause them to fall.

on toward the goal to win the prize. – Philippians 3:12-14

– 1 Corinthians 8:1, 11

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Our outward transformation is a continuing process that involves renewing We have been born again in phase one, just as Paul says: “If anyone our minds with the Word of God – and the Word of God transforming our is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come” lives. We inhale the Word of God into our minds (soul) and it is exhaled (Romans 5:17). Yet, in phase two we need to add to this new nature a into our lives as attitudes, words and deeds. The imperative mood of renewed mind, which will empower us to manifest that new nature on the metamorphoo in Romans 12:2 is the mood of command. This word in the outside in our actions, as Paul says in Ephesians 4:22-24: imperative mood combined with the passive voice and the present tense indicates an ongoing command – that we are to allow the Word of God to You were taught…to be made new in the attitude of your minds; transform our lives continually.

and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness. – Ephesians 4:22-24

The English word “metamorphosis” comes from this Greek word metamorphoo. The English word describes a complete change in The word translated “be made new” is ananeousthai, which is the appearance and character, such as those that take place from one stage present passive infinitive of ananeow, which means “to make new again, to the next as a caterpillar turns into a pupa and then emerges as a to renew”. The present tense means that “being made new again” is a butterfly.

continuing action. Clearly, this is not talking about continuing to be born again, or saved again. Rather, it refers to the continuing work of renewing Transformation like this comes by “the renewing of our minds”. The our minds to the Word of God in phase two. The passive form means it emphasis placed on the mind in this verse and throughout the New is being done to the subject by another force, which in this case, is the Testament tells us that the Christian experience is not a mindless, ecstatic teaching referred to in verse 22.

experience that bases daily decisions and the priorities of life on mystical or emotional sensations. Instead, the scriptural approach to the Christian Here is a similar verse telling the Roman believers to put on or “clothe” life is intelligent and intellectual, giving the believer the power to discern themselves with the new nature, which is the image of Jesus Christ, and and evaluate. The Christian life is ultimately an experience that includes to stop thinking in line with the old nature:

the power to be moral, to know God’s will, and to choose what is good and right.

Clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the sinful nature.

– Romans 13:14

In phase one the believer is born again in the image of God with the life of God. In phase two believers renew themselves with the knowledge

“Mystical experiences do not assist

of the Word of God, which places that same image of God onto their souls. From this point, the image of God in the born-again spirit and the

in the renewing of the mind.”

renewed soul can put on that image of God (i.e., manifest it) as the new self in the attitudes, words and deeds.

Put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator. – Colossians 3:10

Peter makes a simple statement concerning how to correctly live the Christian life in phase two:

Paul wrote a letter to his fellow minister, Titus, who was organizing the churches and their leadership on the isle of Crete. The letter opens with a Therefore, prepare your minds for action.

– 1 Peter 1:13

verse that identifies Paul’s purpose in ministry: To further the 130 Chapter 15: Concept 7 -The Word Renews the Mind and Matures the Believer The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 131

faith of people who have passed through phase one by advancing their him into the body of Christ (John 15:5; Ephesians 1:4), seated him in knowledge of God’s Word (as in Romans 10:17), with the result being heavenly places (Ephesians 2:19; Philippians 3:20), removed the penalty that they will be godly in their words and actions. Like other places in the of sin (Romans 3:25; 1 John 4:10; 2:2; Hebrews 2:17) and secured scriptures, this verse confirms that growth in knowledge will lead to the him a place in the eternal kingdom of God (1 Peter 1:4; Colossians production of the spiritual fruit of godliness:

3:24; Hebrews 9:15). In fact, it can be shown from scripture that forty different things happen to a person when faith is placed in Jesus Christ.

Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ to further the (See “Framework for Christian Faith,” by Wiemers, p. 479-483) This list faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to represents phase one and is correctly referred to as being “saved” or godliness.

– Titus 1:1

“born again”.

Note:

Yet, in scripture there are references to us being in the process of

• Phase one – “faith of God’s elect”

salvation even today. These references can be confusing and cause

• Phase two – “knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness” some believers to think they could lose the salvation that they have already received by faith in phase one – verses like “work out your It is a constant exercise for the believer to focus on the Truth and reality salvation with fear and trembling” (Philippians 2:12) and “by this gospel expressed in the Word of God so that they may avoid thinking the futile you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached” (1 Corinthians thoughts of the world, while at the same time maintaining and advancing 15:2). By understanding the process of phase two of salvation, though, the renewal of their mind to line up with God’s will: this confusion will be resolved. Once you understand that, while Phase one is done, phase two is an ongoing process, everything becomes clear.

Since, then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds Phase one is also called positional sanctification, while phase two on things above, not on earthly things.

– Colossians 3:1-2

is commonly known as progressive sanctification (also, experiential, practical or temporal sanctification). In phase one the man’s spirit is Therefore, holy brothers and sisters, who share in the heavenly calling, saved and the penalty of sin is removed. So in this regard, salvation fix your thoughts on Jesus.

– Hebrews 3:1

can be said to be final, complete and secure. But, in phase two, the believer is straining toward spiritual maturity, which will manifest the fruit It is interesting to note in this next verse that mystical experiences do not of righteousness in his daily life and impede the power of sin. Indeed, help in the renewing of the mind:

the penalty of sin is removed in phase one, yet is there any person who, after having been born again, does not continue daily to struggle against For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.6

the power of sin? No. Sin is real. And, there is a difference between the

– 1 Corinthians 14:14

penalty of sin and the power of sin. In phase one the penalty of sin is removed, but we are left in here on earth to struggle against the power As we have seen, when a man believes on Jesus Christ for his salvation of sin.

he is saved (John 3:18). At the very moment of belief, this salvation has recreated him (Titus 3:5; Romans 8:16; 1 Corinthians 2:14), placed Luckily, we are not left to struggle alone, for when we were born again, we were also given the Holy Spirit of God and presented with the Word 6

of God which promises to renew our minds if we let it. This process Please note, however, that in this same chapter – and in other New of attaining maturity in order to overcome the power of sin is part of Testament verses as well – it is clear that spiritual value and spiritual power salvation and is often referred to in scripture in the present tense as are gained through appropriate spiritual manifestations.

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“being saved”. So, we have been saved (past tense) from the penalty of saved; yet Paul tells Timothy that if he perseveres in healthy doctrine and sin, but we are being saved (present tense) from the power of sin.

in living a godly life both he and his church members will be saved. What does Paul mean? How can Timothy “save” them and himself if they are Below are some verses that use the word “saved” in the present tense in all already saved? And, if Jesus is the savior why is Timothy told to save reference to phase two of the salvation process. In these examples, the them? Timothy, the teacher of the church in Ephesus, is told by Paul to people referred to are already “saved”, but are now striving for “salvation,” be diligent and watch his lifestyle and the doctrine that he teaches “so or maturity.

that everyone may see”. Timothy is the teacher, and as a teacher, he is responsible for leading others in learning the Word of God which can For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing renew their minds, as well as his own.

(those who rejected the gospel of phase one) , but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. – 1 Corinthians 1:18

The only logical conclusion is that Paul is referring to Timothy saving the souls (minds) of the believers in who are in phase two. Timothy and the James tells his believing readers to accept the Word of God into their members of the Ephesian church were already saved from the penalty souls because it can save them. Notice the mention of the power of sin of sin (phase one), but Paul is encouraging Timothy to press on to bring called “moral filth and the evil”. This verse is not about being saved from about maturity, spiritual fruit, and power over sin.

the punishment of sin because, if it were, its message would be that it is necessary for a man to stop sinning and to clean his life up before he can Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that accept Jesus Christ as Savior. But, of course, if he can stop sinning and everyone may see your progress. Watch your life and doctrine closely.

clean up his life without Christ, why would he need Christ? Why would Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and he need the Word of God? Instead, we must read this verse to say that a your hearers.

– 1 Timothy 4:15

man needs Jesus for salvation in phase one – and that same man needs the Word of God for salvation in phase two.

Below are more portions of scripture (italic) with comments or notes (not italic) which help explain these concepts.

Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.

Those who live (in phase two)

– James 1:21

according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires (they are saved but they have not learned the Word of God which In this next verse it is clear that Peter is also addressing people who will renew their minds);

are already believers, since they already have faith. Their faith is active but those who live (during phase two)

and remains so, and as they hear and accept the Word of God they will in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit continue to grow in the renewing of their minds, which Peter describes as desires (having learned Word of God which has renewed their mind).

“the salvation of your souls”.

The mind governed by the flesh is death (still existing in emptiness and sin even though born again),

For you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of but the mind governed by the Spirit is life and peace (thinking and your souls. – 1 Peter 1:9

living in agreement with the Truth of the Word in phase two).

The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God (even the un-renewed In another passage, Paul tells Timothy, who is the pastor of a church filled mind of a believer is against God);

with believing members, to be “diligent” concerning the Word of God.

it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so (since it has not been Pastor Timothy, and those listening to him teach, were clearly already changed, even though the man’s spirit is saved).

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Those who are in the realm of the flesh cannot please God (they are of God will help us understand the Word of God that explains our still in the kingdom of darkness under the power of Satan and have salvation and our place in Christ).

not been saved in phase one).

This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom You, however, are not in the realm of the flesh but are in the realm of (religion, philosophy, etc.)

the Spirit (transferred into the kingdom of light and seated with Christ in but in words taught by the Spirit (the Word of God revealed to heavenly places because they were saved in phase one), natural man),

if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you (from phase one).

explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words (the mysteries And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to revealed in written form in the New Testament letters).

Christ (not saved in phase one).

– Romans 8:5-9

The person without the Spirit (not born again in phase one) does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God (teaching I want to remind you of the gospel (Word of God) and insight from the Word of God)

I preached to you, which you received (believed, had faith in Jesus, but considers them foolishness, and cannot understand them because phase one)

they are discerned only through the Spirit (discerned only by a man and on which you have taken your stand (to live your life on earth, born again by the Holy Spirit who understands the mystery revealed phase two).

in the Word of God through the Holy Spirit).

By this gospel you are saved (renewed mind, maturity), The person with the Spirit (the mature Christian) if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you (continue in the Word makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to of God).

merely human judgments (i.e., natural man’s limited understanding of Otherwise, you have believed in vain (your mind will not be renewed God and spiritual matters),

and you will continue to live like a pagan during phase two, even for, “Who has known the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” though you have accepted Jesus as savior in phase one).

(the answer: no one – especially no natural man who has rejected

– 1 Corinthians 15:1-2

God’s revelation, because he cannot even perceive it) But we have the mind of Christ (that is, people like us, who have Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and from Jesus Christ, been born of the Spirit, who have God’s Spirit to empower us to the Father’s Son, will be with us in truth and love.

– 2 John 3

understand the revealed Word of God; mature, believing men have the mind of Christ). – 1 Corinthians 2:12-16

Note:

• “Truth” = Mind

Not only is the mind used by God to produce maturity and the spiritual

• “Love” = Fruit

fruit of righteousness, the Bible also records Satan using the mind to

• In phase two, “truth” in the soul produces “love” in thought, speech plant the seeds of his thoughts – ones that produce the fruit and deed

of wickedness.

• In maturity we will experience the grace, mercy and peace that God has freely given us already, but which we do not understand until we I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, mature in knowledge and understanding

your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. – 2 Corinthians 11:3

What we have received is not the spirit of the world (Eph. 2:2, “the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient”), but the Spirit who is from God (the Holy Spirit at the new birth), so that we may understand what God has freely given us (the Spirit 136 Chapter 15: Concept 7 -The Word Renews the Mind and Matures the Believer The Word: Apparatus for Salvation, Renewal and Maturity 137

Note:

You also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the

• Minds are either renewed to Christ’s Word or they will be deceived gospel of your salvation…. For this reason, ever since I heard about by the Serpent

your faith in the Lord Jesus…I keep asking that the God of our Lord

• “Sincere and pure devotion” are hearts devoted to Christ; but this Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom devotion to Christ needs minds renewed to the truth, to avoid being and revelation, so that you may know him better. I pray also that the led astray

eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the

• Sincerity and devotion are noble attitudes, but they will follow the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance direction of the intellect. If there is no truth in the soul, sincerity and in the saints and his incomparably great power for us who believe.

devotion can be misled and the person will be spiritually abused

– Ephesians 1:13-19

For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own God provided Jesus to deliver you from the penalty of sin, just like God appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of has provided his Word to deliver you from the power of sin. It is time to naive people.

– Romans 16:18

stop being spiritually foolish, but, instead, seek out and understand what the Lord’s will is. It is not too difficult to understand. But, even if you think You were running a good race. Who cut in on you to keep you from it is, you need to know that there will never be any other alternative.

obeying the truth? That kind of persuasion does not come from the one who calls you. “A little yeast works through the whole batch of dough” Be very careful, then, how you live—not as unwise but as wise, making (yeast refers to false teaching) . I am confident in the Lord that you the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil. Therefore do will take no other view. The one who is throwing you into confusion, not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.

whoever that may be, will have to pay the penalty. – Galatians 5:7-10

– Ephesians 5:15-17

The difference between a saved man and an unsaved man is simply this:

… find out what pleases the Lord.

– Ephesians 5:10

One has received the light of God’s Word into his soul, and the other continues to reject it:

For we do not write you anything you cannot read or understand.

– 2 Corinthians 1:13

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… Through him all things were made… In him was life, The truth, which lives in us and will be with us forever… – 2 John 1:2

and that life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it. – John 1:1-4

The reality that some men will perish in time – and in eternity – is determined by the simple fact that they refused to allow the light of the Word of God to permeate their dark, sinful being: Just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done. They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice.

– Romans 1:28

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Chapter sixteen:

I am writing you these instructions so that, if I am delayed, you will Concept eight

know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, The Mature believer Produces fruits of Righteousness .

which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.

– 1 Timothy 3:14-15

Paul knew that if the believers could hear the Word of God, the

… the faith and love that spring from the hope stored up for you in seed of Truth would grow in their souls causing them to mature. They heaven and about which you have already heard in the true message would naturally produce the fruit of righteousness in their lives. Much of the gospel that has come to you. In the same way, the gospel is of Paul’s apostolic ministry was spent advancing the knowledge of the bearing fruit and growing throughout the whole world—just as it has Word of God through whatever means he could find. Paul communicated been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood the Word of God through travel, speaking, correspondence with letters, God’s grace. You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, training teachers in local churches, and sending trained representatives who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf, and who also told us of out with the Word. Paul knew that the Word of God would produce faith your love in the Spirit.

– Colossians 1:5-8

for salvation in phase one and knowledge for spiritual maturity in phase two. Paul trusted that the Spirit of God would manifest the fruit of the Paul knew that if he could just present the Word of God to people, mature believer’s life just as surely as a mature crop produces fruit in the especially believers already living in phase two, there would be production harvest season.

of the fruit of the Spirit and a harvest of righteous deeds among those who heard and received his message.

So I say, live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature….the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, I planned many times to come to you (but have been prevented from kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control….

doing so until now) in order that I might have a harvest among you, just Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit.

as I have had among the other Gentiles.

-Romans

1:13

– Galatians 5:16, 22, 23, 25

The mystery of the eternal Word of God becomes known to believers, Paul knew his message was not merely man’s opinion or human and that knowledge produces the fruit of righteousness in their lives. This philosophy, but the actual Word of God, so it had the power to transform transformation in people, who are the church, make God’s character, people. Paul knew he was but a messenger who presented God’s Word nature and glory known – not just to other men, but even to the rulers to people who were then transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit.

and authorities in heavenly realms. It is not just other people who see the change and witness the fruit of righteousness that spring from the Word I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has of God, but spiritual forces and angelic hosts observe and understand accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles to obey God by what I the manifold wisdom of God as it is revealed in man’s dramatic have said and done.

– Romans 15:18

transformation.

As for other matters, brothers and sisters, we instructed you how to live in order to please God, as in fact you are living. Now we ask you and urge you in the Lord Jesus to do this more and more. For you know

“Angelic beings observe and

what instructions we gave you by the authority of the Lord Jesus….

understand the manifold wisdom

Therefore, anyone who rejects this instruction does not reject a human

of God as it is revealed in man’s

being but God, the very God who gives you his Holy Spirit.

dramatic transformation.”

– 1 Thessalonians 4:1-2, 8

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This grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the boundless riches of Christ, and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things. His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold

“The mystery is revealed by the

wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in

Spirit, not by an articulate orator.”

the heavenly realms.

– Ephesians 3:8-10

The transforming power of the Word of God in a believer in phase two is not a human work, but the power of God’s Spirit. In fact, the message itself isn’t powerful because of how prettily it is packaged or how It is clear that when the Word of God is rejected by man or is replaced in convincingly it is presented, but its power is in itself. The power of the the church with a false message such as legalism, mysticism, philosophy, Word is in the message, not in the presentation. The mystery is revealed entertainment or ritualism, the transforming power of the message is by the Spirit, not by an articulate orator. Likewise, the proof of the truth of lost. It is an obvious blunder for a man to harden his heart against the the message is its innate ability to transform a man’s soul and produce Word of God. Likewise, it is shortsighted idolatry for a church to follow the fruit of godliness. This transforming power of God is what man needs.

the cowardly spirit of this age and neglect the teaching of the Truth. Men, It is the power that man should seek from God:

even believing Christian men, either remain in or return to worldly views and fleshly behavior when they are scripturally illiterate and malnourished My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive from lacking the bread of life.

words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.

– 1 Corinthians 2:4-5

“It is shortsighted idolatry for a church

to follow the cowardly spirit of this age

and neglect teaching the Word of God.”

“The power is in the message,

not in the presentation.”

Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit but as people who are still worldly—mere infants in Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power.

are still not ready. – 1 Corinthians 3:1-2

– 1 Corinthians 4:20

The Corinthian church had replaced Paul’s teaching with philosophical I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious orations presented by skilled rhetoricians who actively mocked Paul’s Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that message and his speaking ability. The result was a church adrift in sin you may know him better. I pray that the eyes of your heart may be and chaos, and suffering with demonic activity.

enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in his holy people, and his incomparably great power for us who believe. – Ephesians 1:17, 18

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You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among Whoever says, “I know him,” but does not do what he commands is a you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere men?

liar, and the truth is not in that person. But if anyone obeys his word,

– 1 Corinthians 3:3

love for God is truly made complete in them. This is how we know we are in him: Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.

When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or

– 1 John 2:2-6

superior wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and In this verse, the man who is saying “I know him” is born again, but he him crucified.

– 1 Corinthians 2:1-2

does not know the Word of God. Since he does not know the Word, he does not do what God’s word commands. He is lying because he thinks For if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the he knows God, but his actions prove otherwise. Since he is living in Jesus we preached, or if you receive a different spirit from the one ignorance and sin during phase two, he proves he has not continued you received, or a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put in the Word of God that saved him in phase one. John writes here that up with it easily enough. But I do not think I am in the least inferior to we need to know and obey the Word of God in phase two, so that our those “super-apostles”. I may not be a trained speaker, but I do have salvation from phase one will continue on and ultimately lead to our knowledge. We have made this perfectly clear to you in every way….

salvation being made complete in phase three – which is the resurrection And I will keep on doing what I am doing in order to cut the ground from of the physical body into an eternal state.

under those who want an opportunity to be considered equal with us in the things they boast about. For such men are false apostles, deceitful Paul uses the phrase “in him” to refer to our positional righteousness in workmen, masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Christ (as in Ephesians 1:4, 7, 11; Colossians 2:11). John uses it to refer Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. It is not surprising, to our hearing, knowing, believing and living the Word in our lives – that then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their is, in reference to our temporal righteousness (phase two). Consider end will be what their actions deserve.

– 2 Corinthians 11:4-6; 12-15

how John uses “in him” in John 17:20-23 and John 15:1-17 in reference to a believer continuing in the Word of God during phase two in order to Realizing that a false Jesus, a false spirit, a false gospel or anything that produce the fruit of righteousness in his life:

replaces the Word of God will not only result in the lack of a harvest of righteousness, but will also breed sinful behavior, Paul continued to teach My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe the Word of God and call lost believers back to the Truth. In this next in me through their message (phase one) , that all of them may be one, verse, Paul calls the bad teaching “bad company”, and refers to the fruit Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us of the Spirit in the transformed man as “good character”. Paul says: (phase two) so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as Do not be misled: “Bad company corrupts good character.” we are one— I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to

– 1 Corinthians 15:33

complete unity (see also Ephesians 4:12-14) . Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.

Simply said, “bad doctrine corrupts the righteous transformation of a

– John 17:20-23

man,” and “bad teaching produces bad fruit”.

I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. He cuts off every The Apostle John contrasts the man who is born again but remains branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit ignorant of God’s Word with the man who is born again and he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful. You are already knowledgeable of the Word.

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clean because of the word I have spoken to you (phase one) . Remain in me, as I also remain in you (phase two) . No branch (a born-again person) can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine (the Word The nature of the eternal God and the Truth and of God). Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me. I am the Reality that exist because of Him have established vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will absolute good, right, moral. To live in agreement with bear much fruit (in phase two); apart from me (ignorance of the Word) them is holiness, while deviation is sin. Holiness will you can do nothing. If you do not remain in me (do not continue in the produce fruit, but sin will result in chaos.

Word) , you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned (not referring to eternal damnation in the Lake of Fire, but to the Bema Seat as in 1 Corinthians 3:11-15) . If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you (accomplishing God’s will in history) . This is to my Father’s glory (cf Ephesians 3:8-11), that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples. As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love. If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commands and remain in his love. I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete (phase three; see Philippians 4:1; 1 Thessalonians 2:19) . My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you (this is one kind of fruit in phase two). Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. You are my friends if you do what I command. I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business.

Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you. You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit—fruit that will last—and so that whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you. This is my command: Love each other. – John 15:1-17

The one who keeps God’s commands lives in him, and he in them.

– 1 John 3:24

The fruit of the mature believer who has continued in the Word of God after his salvation is the righteousness manifested in his life. The New Testament continually connects this spiritual fruit to the spiritual maturity attained by knowing, believing and understanding the Word of God.

Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ to further the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness.

– Titus 1:1

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Paul tells Titus in this verse that the born-again believers – referred to In the verse above, “those who believe” represent phase one; those who as “God’s elect”, who already had faith – will produce a “godliness” that

“know the truth” represent phase two. Mature believers can truly enjoy life comes from their “knowledge of the truth”. Godliness is the fruit that and discern between fun times and immoral activity. Immature believers, comes from the seed of the knowledge of God’s Word.

who lack knowledge, will impose ascetic standards (i.e., legalistic expectations) on themselves and others in an attempt to prove or attain Peter tells his readers that “grace and peace” from God are accessible spiritual maturity, as is documented in 1 Corinthians chapter 8.

through knowledge. But, not only that, Peter continues by saying that

“everything we need for a godly life” has been given to us and is available Legalism is not a testimony to the world; legalism is bondage to the world.

“through our knowledge” of God. We were given all of this at the moment The true testimony is the fruit of the mature believer. This is the testimony of salvation (phase one), but it is accessed when we understand that will win the world.

(phase two):

Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by

“Legalism is not a testimony

his own glory and goodness. – 2 Peter 1:2, 3

to the world; legalism is

bondage to the world.”

Our new nature is the result of being born again and transformed into the image of God. Now is when we renew our minds to understand this great spiritual reality and begin manifesting the new nature in our thoughts, words and deeds. Paul refers to this process as “putting on the new self”: If any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives.

– 1 Peter 3:1

Put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.

– Colossians 3:10

The Word of God equips the man of God for the production of good works:

That, however, is not the way of life you learned when you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in

…the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation Jesus. You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.

– 2 Timothy 3:15-17

– Ephesians 4:20-24

As we continue to hear and understand the Word of Life, our outer Only those who have believed on Jesus Christ in phase one and then lives will continue to be transformed, and we will produce the fruit of learned the Word of God in phase two can really enjoy the good things righteousness.

God has created:

Continue to work out your salvation (phase two, not one) with fear and Which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to believe and who know the truth. – 1 Timothy 4:3

his good purpose. Do everything without complaining or arguing, so

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that you may become blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation. Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky as you hold firmly to the word of life. And then I will be able to boast on the day of Christ (phase three) that I did not run or

“The farmer and the teacher

labor in vain.

– Philippians 2:15-16

must sow seeds before they

can expect a harvest.”

The goal of a Bible teacher is to communicate the Word of God to others, just as the job of the farmer in the spring is to plant his fields with the seed of the crop he hopes to harvest in the fall. The wise farmer does not labor at harvesting in the spring, for he realizes that the fruit of the crop comes from the seed that must first be planted. Likewise, the Bible teacher first It gave me great joy when some believers came and testified about sows the Word of God into the hearts of his listeners and does not try to your faithfulness to the truth, telling how you continue to walk in it. I harvest where no seeds have been sown. Legalism does this. Legalism have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in demands production based merely on the need for a harvest. The foolish the truth.

– 3 John 3-4

Bible teacher is just like the foolish farmer who searches for a crop he never planted.

We are made righteous in Christ and delivered from the penalty of sin in phase one. We are delivered from the power of sin in phase two when we dwell in the Truth of God’s Word.

“The goal of the Bible teacher is to

You have purified yourselves by obeying the truth.

– 1 Peter 1:22

communicate the Word of God just as

the necessary job of the farmer is to

plant his field with seeds in the spring.”

Like the wise farmer plants seeds in the spring, the wise Bible teacher also sows seed – and they are both filled with joy when the crop appears bearing its fruit. This is the joy that the Apostle John and the other New Testament writers speak of. It is the joy of a harvest of righteousness in the lives of those who heard the teaching of the Truth: It has given me great joy to find some of your children walking in the truth, just as the Father commanded us.

– 2 John 4

The “walking” above is the fruit of righteousness, and the “truth” is the seed in the mind of the believer. It was a great day in the fall of John’s life when he heard that his teaching was producing fruit.

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Chapter seventeen:

Concept nine

The Production of the believer is Rewarded in eternity .

“It is in Phase Two that different levels of

understanding, obedience, accomplishments

Believers will be rewarded in eternity.

and rewards are achieved.”

This fact has been made more than clear in scripture. It should also be clear that our rewards in heaven will not be based on what happens in phase one, since salvation is a gift and the gift is in itself the reward. An Or, of course, we could fail to progress in our knowledge of salvation, illustration of this point could be made by imagining someone receiving a which would result in a less than desirable level of spiritual maturity, birthday present, and then being awarded a trophy for having received a incapable of producing the fruits of righteousness. In the end, the gift. This would make no sense. The gift is by nature greater in meaning assessment of our production in phase two could be compared to an than any reward that could be given for having received it. And certainly evaluation based on a scale of one through ten. For illustration purposes, the idea of getting a reward for having done nothing but receive a gift is imagine standing before the Bema Seat of Christ and being judged on illogical in itself.

a scale of one to ten with one being no spiritual growth and ten being maximum spiritual growth, with the corresponding production. Two The point here is that the receiving of salvation in phase one is not worthy through nine on this scale would fall somewhere between zero of being rewarded. Salvation is offered equally to all, and it is equally growth with zero production and a completely mature life filled with powerful to all who receive it. One person cannot be saved to a higher fruitful service.

position in heaven, or with a more intense level of “salvation energy” than another person. Nor can someone work harder and believe extra Growth and maturity in phase two begin with a mind renewed to the Word earnestly in order to receive a special upgraded salvation package. There of God. The mature soul will naturally produce the fruit desired by God.

is one Savior and one salvation offered to all. So we can see that there This fruit will manifest in a mature believer’s life in a variety of ways, some are no rewards for receiving the gift of salvation – other than the gift itself, of which are described in the Bible as:

which is the indescribable grace that recreates us into children of God 1. Fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23)

who will abide with him forever in eternity.

2. Fruit of Righteousness (Philippians 1:11)

3. Identification and development of spiritual gifts (1 Peter 4:10-11) It is only in phase two that different levels of understanding, obedience, 4. Ministry service (1 Corinthians 3:6-9)

accomplishments and rewards are achieved. Salvation is not maintained 5. Good deeds (2 Corinthians 5:9-10)

or destroyed in phase two, nor is it earned or lost. Instead, what ideally happens in phase two is that:

This entire process is captured in these words written by Paul to the

• Our minds are renewed to the truth of the Word of God Philippians in 61 AD:

• We grow in our salvation

• We employ the powers of our salvation to produce the good works, This is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in service, ministry, and fruit appropriate to eternal salvation in our knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern temporal lives as mature believers

what is best and may be pure and blameless until the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ –

to the glory and praise of God.

– Philippians 1:9-11

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Paul explains that during phase two, insight into God’s Word will Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight empower the believers’ minds to discern the correct course of action in like a boxer beating the air. No, I strike a blow to my body and make their daily lives and ministries. As these believers live their lives in the it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be light of this insight, they will live blameless lives and produce the fruit disqualified for the prize. – 1 Corinthians 9:26-27

of righteousness until they stand before Jesus Christ on the day he evaluates his saints.

In fact, he states that his ministry will only be proven effective if he fulfills his assigned duties, which means seeing the fruit of righteousness in the The day of this judgment is a day in the future which occurs after the lives of his listeners:

resurrection from the dead (phase three, the salvation of our bodies). It is at this time that our salvation will be complete, and we will be evaluated For what is our hope, our joy, or the crown in which we will glory in the and rewarded for our production during phase two: presence of our Lord Jesus when he comes? Is it not you? Indeed, you are our glory and joy.

– 1 Thessalonians 2:19-20

You will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous (phase three).

– Luke 14:14

Paul thinks of his life as an opportunity to continue to labor and produce the fruit of righteousness:

Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day – and not only If I am to go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me.

to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.

– Philippians 1:22

– 2 Timothy 4:8

He tells his listeners clearly that his motivation is to please the Lord, since For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his he will be judged in the future by the Lord at the bema seat: angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done.

– Matthew 16:27

So we make it our goal to please him, whether we are at home in the body or away from it. For we must all appear before the judgment seat Paul considers himself to be on this same performance-based reward (bema) of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the system. In his letter to the Corinthians, he describes himself in things done while in the body, whether good or bad.

partnership with another Bible teacher, Apollos. Both Paul and Apollos

– 2 Corinthians 5:9-10

have assignments from God, and each will be rewarded for their labor in assisting God in the growth of the seed – which is the Word of God sown The goal of Paul’s ministry was to sow Truth into the hearts of believers in the souls of believers:

and help lead them to maturity. Paul knew that the Word of God was the power of God, and that it would empower people to be saved (in phase I have planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. So one) and then mature to fruitfulness (in phase two) so that they could neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who stand blameless and praiseworthy before Jesus Christ at the bema seat makes things grow. The man who plants and the man who waters have (in phase three):

one purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor. For we are all God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building.

So that you may become blameless and pure, children of God without

– 1 Corinthians 3:6-9

fault in a warped and crooked generation. Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky as you hold firmly to the word of life. And then I will be able to boast on the day of Christ (bema) that I did not run or labor in vain.

– Philippians 2:15-16

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He is the one we proclaim, admonishing and teaching everyone with If any man builds (phase two)

all wisdom, so that we may present everyone fully mature in Christ. To on this foundation (salvation from phase one) this end I strenuously contend with all the energy Christ so powerfully using gold, silver, costly stones (Truth and reality from the Word works in me.

– Colossians 1:28-29

of God),

wood, hay or straw, (philosophy, tradition, asceticism in imitation of Paul warns the Bible teachers and those who hear the teaching of the God’s Word)

Word of God to be careful how they build in the souls of people. If the his work will be shown for what it is (good or worthless), Bible teacher is diligent to present the Word faithfully, it will produce the because the Day (bema seat of Christ)

desired results in the lives of the people. And on the day of judgment at will bring it to light (motive and doctrine of teacher revealed to all).

the bema seat of Christ, there will be rewards for the faithful Bible teacher It will be revealed with fire (the judgment of Christ), who has planted the Truth in people’s souls and built his teaching on the and the fire will test the quality of each man’s work (teaching, doctrine).

Word of God. The building materials of his ministry are noble and eternal If what he has built survives (as true and good), because they are Truth and reality.

he will receive his reward. If it is burned up (as empty and worthless), he will suffer loss (loss of rewards potentially achieved in phase two; But, Paul then goes on to explain that some men are imposters, teaching but not of salvation received in phase one);

things that are not truth, are not reality, and are not based on the eternal he himself will be saved (eternal life),

Word of God. These men are teaching mere human philosophies, but only as one escaping through the flames (a torched life; failure in religious rituals or legalistic standards. The fruit from this teaching is phase two). – 1 Corinthians 3:10-15

worthless, since the fields of people’s souls have been sown with lies –

and the building, which represents their lives and was supposed to be Not only will the building materials of Bible teachers be evaluated, but so built upon the foundation of Jesus Christ, is instead built with worthless will the attitude of their hearts that motivated them to build and inspired and worldly things called wood, hay and straw. These buildings and this them to sow. Paul encourages believers to wait and see how God will work will be consumed in the fire of evaluation, and the foolish Bible evaluate the ministers of the Word. The motive of some men of God who teachers and their students will lose everything they thought they had are remembered as great men in history will be revealed as just that –

accomplished during phase two. It must be understood that they will be greatness in the eyes of the world. Other unknown teachers, who were saved from eternal damnation, since they had understood and believed faithful to the Word and productive in their lives, will be called out of the the truth of salvation in Jesus. But in phase two they soon left the Truth masses on that day to receive praise and honor from the Lord for their and did not continue in the Word. They will suffer loss. They will suffer a service during phase two. Of course, we will also see those who were lifetime of loss.

highly regarded on earth among those who are greatly rewarded by God (see Luke 2:52). We will not know which is which until the Lord reveals By the grace God has given me (he was called to be an apostle), them at the bema seat:

I laid a foundation as an expert builder (Paul taught the Corinthians salvation through Jesus, phase one),

…wait till the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in and someone else is building on it (other Christian leaders are teaching darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time the Corinthians, phase two).

(phase three) each will receive his praise from God. – 1 Corinthians 4:5

But each one (each of the teachers)

should be careful how he builds. For no one can lay any foundation Jesus told the story of a man who would be judged worthless by the other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ (the true Bible master (at the bema seat) because he did not perform the task of teacher must build his doctrine upon the common doctrine that servanthood that had been entrusted to him (Luke 19:12-27). Jesus Jesus Christ is the means of salvation).

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called him wicked and lazy. Jesus also warns the readers of Revelation to Spirit and the Word) has taught you, remain in him (in Jesus’ Word, the be sure no one steals their eternal rewards or crowns (crown is the word Holy Spirit, and the Apostolic teaching – do not follow the new, strange stephanos, which is not a royal crown, but the crown that goes to the doctrine of false teachers). And now, dear children, continue in him victor). Jesus tells them to hold on to what they have, but he is not talking (continue in the Word until you mature and produce fruit), so that when about holding on to salvation from phase one – rather, about continuing he appears we may be confident and unashamed before him at his to live in obedience to the Word in phase two. Without the Word they will coming (at the bema seat). If you know that he is righteous, you know not attain or keep their eternal crowns of victory: that everyone who does what is right has been born of him (what you know becomes what you will do).

– 1 John 2:26-29

Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God.

I say this because many deceivers, who do not acknowledge Jesus

– Revelation 3:11

Christ as coming in the flesh, have gone out into the world. Any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist. Watch out that you do not Twenty years after Peter and Paul died, the Apostle John wrote from lose what we have worked for (in phase two), but that you may be Ephesus to the second generation of Christian believers about the rewarded fully (at the bema seat). Anyone who runs ahead (into new importance of staying in the revealed, written Word of God and allowing revelation and false teaching) and does not continue in the teaching the Holy Spirit to manifest the fruit of righteousness in their lives. John of Christ does not have God (in their teaching or in their minds); warned that there were false teachers who thought they could provide whoever continues in the teaching has both the Father and the Son additions to the Word of God, but that this new teaching was false and (in their teaching and producing in their souls). If anyone comes to you not in line with the Apostles’ doctrine. He further warned that they could and does not bring this teaching, do not take them into your house or lose their fruit and rewards if they accepted this false teaching and welcome them. Anyone who welcomes them shares in their wicked followed it:

work (which is destroying the maturity, production and rewards of believers). – 2 John 7-11

In the final chapter of the last book of the Bible Jesus is recorded as

“It is during Phase Two that a believer

speaking to the church through the Apostle John:

may disqualify themselves for the

Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to

rewards they have achieved.”

everyone according to what he has done.

– Revelation 22:12

I am writing these things to you about those who are trying to lead you astray. As for you, the anointing (the Holy Spirit) you received from him (in phase one) remains in you (during phase two), and you do not need anyone to teach you (anything new). But as his anointing teaches you about all things (concerning the Truth that has been revealed in the written Word of God; there is no new revelation for these false teachers to teach you) and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit (a new spirit that says it has new or additional information) —just as it (the Holy

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Chapter eighteen:

with some who commend themselves. When they measure themselves Concept Ten

by themselves and compare themselves with themselves (instead with false Teaching, Doctrinal errors, Deceit, and Ignorance of the Word of God), they are not wise. – 2 Corinthians 10:7-12

Destroy any Possibility of Christian Maturity and Production .

This first century situation is very similar to the modern church’s defense for its own neglect of Bible teaching. Today many churches talk and While apostles Paul, Peter, James, John, and Jude continued to behave in a way that says, “Preaching application is more important than teach the truth and remind their listeners to continue in that truth, they teaching truth.” Paul’s words to the imposters of 56 AD in Corinth echo were also active in refuting and exposing false teaching and philosophies through the centuries into many modern churches that continually excuse that could interrupt the believer’s spiritual growth. We should keep in mind their lack of teaching by claiming to be busy ministering to the people this promise (a warning, really) given to us by Peter: and taking care of “real” needs. Of course, this is exactly what the false teachers in Corinth claimed to be doing when they taught the wisdom of There were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be the philosopher and called the preaching of the cross foolish.

false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies. – 2 Peter 2:1

For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing…. For it is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the Some false teachers in Corinth challenged Paul, claiming that his intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate”…. Jews demand miraculous teaching was not as important as their teaching, or even as necessary as signs and Greeks look for wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified: a their customs. Some of the early teachers were more interested in doing stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those whom what they considered to be religious activity than in teaching the Word God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and of God. One significant reason for this neglect of teaching seems to be the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s that focusing on other topics made it easier to attract and impress even wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength.

a Christian crowd. These imposters would skip the teaching and go right

– 1 Corinthians 1:18-25

to some kind of application or philosophy. In addition to this, they would mock Paul’s teaching and belittle his barrage of letters as insufficient To those today who say application is more important than pure teaching, when compared to their wisdom, tolerance, legalistic code and strict the Word of God through Paul simply responds by saying, “We are what ritualism. Paul responded to this pseudo-Christian approach to disciple-we write” and “We do what we teach”:

training in 2 Corinthians when he said:

Such people should realize that what we are in our letters when we are You are looking only on the surface of things. If anyone is confident absent, we will be in our actions when we are present.

that he belongs to Christ, he should consider again that we belong to

– 1 Corinthians 10:11

Christ just as much as he. For even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up (teaching the Word of This question must be asked to counter those who glorify application God) rather than pulling you down, I will not be ashamed of it. I do not while they neglect the teaching of the Word: If you do not teach and you want to seem to be trying to frighten you with my letters. For some say, do not know, what exactly are you applying? If application is not preceded

“His letters are weighty and forceful, but in person he is unimpressive by teaching, and action does not follow after knowledge, then the and his speaking amounts to nothing.” Such people should realize that application is false and the action is void of spiritual value. This is exactly what we are in our letters when we are absent, we will be in our actions what the apostles warned believers to flee.

when we are present. We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves

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When Paul says, “Do not go beyond what is written,” he uses the perfect indicative passive tense of grapho which means “to write”. This word is always used by Paul when he refers to or introduces the Old Testament

“If pastors do not teach and people do

scriptures. It is a word that identifies writings of an authoritative nature.

not know, then the question must be

Interestingly, grapho is also used by Peter in reference to Paul’s writings

asked, ‘What is it that the pastors want

(2 Pt. 3:16).

their people to apply in their lives?’ ”

Paul then asks three rhetorical questions to expose the Corinthians’

error of abandoning the authority of Scripture in searching for truth and In 1 Corinthians 4:1 Paul tells the Corinthians that Apollos and he are defending their heretical positions. Paul’s three questions make these simply continuing to teach the Word of God that was entrusted to them three statements:

by God:

1. Everyone has Scripture and everyone else follows Scripture!

2. Any Scripture you Corinthians possess has come to you from So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and as those God through an apostle. None of it came from your own mystical entrusted with the secret things of God.

– 1 Corinthians 4:1

experience, ability, philosophical wisdom or insight.

3. If you have received the Truth from God (through his apostles), why are you so full of pride concerning your own philosophies. Why do you act as if you have something or know something that is not

“If application is not preceded by teaching

common to all of us through God’s Word?

and if action does not follow knowledge,

then the application is false and the action

The Corinthian church was in trouble because they were moving outside

is void of any spiritual value.”

of the word of God concerning:

1. What they taught

2. What they believed to be the truth

3. How they judged leaders and teachers

Paul then goes on to tell them that he is using himself and Apollos as 4. What they considered appropriate behavior

examples in order to demonstrate a principal. Paul and Apollos are 5. How they lived their lives

servants of the Word of God and will be judged by the Word of God. It is important to stay within the limits of Scripture to determine what should Because of these things, the assessment of Scripture is that the be taught, what should be done, and how men should be evaluated. Paul Christians in Corinth were void of spiritual fruit because of bad doctrine, then asks the Corinthians why they think they are any different from him, their preference for imposters in the pulpits, and the neglect of teaching Apollos, and other churches:

the Word of God by church leadership. The Corinthians’ “application” of Christianity was a complete fiasco because they operated based on I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, the wisdom of the world instead of the wisdom from God’s Word. The so that you may learn from us the meaning of the saying, “Do not go

“wisdom” of the false teachers was not producing the fruit of the Spirit, beyond what is written (gegraptai) ” …. For who makes you different but instead, the works of the flesh (see Galatians 5:19-21). The only from anyone else? What do you have that you did not receive? And if ones benefiting from this false doctrine were the false teachers. These you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?

imposters enjoyed the power inherent in their positions and used it to

– 1 Corinthians 4:6-7

gain a financial subsidy. This, however, was only a temporary gain when compared to the eternal rewards they were forfeiting.

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I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause devotion to crash on the rocks of reality. Only Truth will lead you through divisions (works of the flesh) and put obstacles (false doctrines) in reality. Paul credits the Corinthians (like Eve, by the way) with having your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned (apostolic sincerity and devotion. But Paul is also having trouble getting them to live revelation recorded in scripture). Keep away from them (false righteous lives, because their minds have been led astray.

teachers). For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites (power and money). By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people (those with no knowledge of the Word of God).

– Romans 16:17-18

“Life without Bible doctrine is ‘a

And here is the end of the matter: False teaching destroys any possibility

bitter shame’ because you’re ‘going

of spiritual maturity and its fruit. Paul says it this way:

off the rails on a crazy train.’ ”

Do not be misled: “Bad company corrupts good character.”

– 1 Corinthians 15:33

But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, Not surprisingly, when Paul talks about “Bad Company”, he is not your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure referring to the rock and roll band from the 1970’s. Rather, he means the devotion to Christ. – 2 Corinthians 11:3

bad teaching that corrupts the production of righteousness in the life of a believer. Good teaching produces good behavior. Bad doctrine corrupts Minds must be renewed to Christ’s Word. Otherwise, they will be good character. Bad teaching produces bad fruit.

deceived by the Serpent. “Sincere and pure devotion to Christ” requires minds renewed to the Word of Christ in order to avoid being led astray.

The mind needs Truth in order to mature and produce righteousness.

This battle for the mind is the most serious battle a person can engage in.

Sincerity and devotion to a cause are a good starting point, but are like Even if a man does not know, understand, or want to engage the enemy the fuel and engine of a locomotive. Fuel burning in a train engine set in this war, his mind will still be the battlefield where the rebel forces of a at full throttle is only successful and productive if the entire train – from pseudo-reality rise up to meet the forces of Truth. Given this, it would just engine to caboose – is on the tracks. If any car is off the tracks – or, if make sense if the Christian were given some assistance by his church in there are no tracks at all – that fuel becomes potentially explosive, and the hearing, interpreting and understanding the Word of God.

the whole situation is dangerous and not likely to end well. In the same way, devotion is the fuel for the engine of sincerity, but our metaphorical train must be running on the tracks of Truth. A sincere and serious Christian, even one devoted to Christ, has to get on track with the Word of God.

“Sincere and pure devotion to Christ needs

minds renewed to the Word of Christ in

To better get the picture, imagine a sincere and devoted Christian without

order to avoid being led astray.”

Bible teaching. Now, in your head, hear Ozzy Osbourne singing: “Life’s a bitter shame, I’m going off the rails on a crazy train.” And there you have it. Life without Bible doctrine is “a bitter shame” because you are “going off the rails on a crazy train”. The Word of God will produce righteousness There is no middle ground for a church: it is either actively teaching the in the life of a devoted believer, but false doctrine will cause sincerity and Word of God, or it is not. To not teach the Word is to teach deception. It is really that simple. And, it is that serious. If a church is opening its doors to

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people, then that church is “teaching” something, even if that something The Greek of 2 Corinthians 10:4-6 looks like this: is nothing more than allowing people to continue in their own personal views of God. If a church tries to stay neutral, non-combative and tolerant ta gar hopla tes strateias hemon ou sarkika alla

– perhaps passively refraining from speaking against the Bible, or actively for the weapons of the warfare of us are not fleshly but refusing to embrace the scriptures by reading or teaching directly from them – that church is an imposter promoting false doctrine.

dunata to theo pros kathairesin ochuromaton logismous powerful to God to overthrow of strongholds reasonings kathairountes kai pan hupsoma epairomenon kata tes overthrowing and every high thing rising up against the

“To neglect the teaching of the

gnoseos tou theou kai aichmalotizovtes pan noema eis

Word of God is to teach deception.”

knowledge of God and taking captive every design to ten hupakoen tou christou

the obedience of Christ Paul describes the supernatural power that the Word of God has in this battle. The Truth of the Word of God can expose and rip apart the rebel Hopla is translated “weapons” and refers to instruments of warfare. It forces that try to take ground in a believer’s mind. This fact is captured describes either a defensive weapon such as a shield, or an offensive in a very clear military metaphor that Paul used to express to the rebel weapon such as a sword. In this context, the word “weapons” is a Corinthians the purpose, activity and goal of his ministry: metaphor for the Truth of the Word of God. We know that the Word is supernatural seed that produces the fruit of righteousness, but here it The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On is described as the supernatural sword that destroys the stronghold of the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We false teaching in the minds of men. No other weapon other than the Word demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against of God can possibly possess this supernatural power of exposing and the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it defeating false teaching – any other will come from the same source obedient to Christ.

– 2 Corinthians 10:4-6

as the false teaching, worldly philosophies and human reasoning that it attempts to banish. Only the Word of God originates with God, and so, only the Word of God can defeat wicked teachings that come from fallen men and evil spirits. The spiritual battle is an either/or battle. Everything in it is either the Truth or it is a lie. Only the Truth can crush the lie. A lesser lie cannot expose a greater lie – it can only add to the deception, which

“No teaching is a

makes the wall of the evil fortress stronger and higher.

form of teaching.”

Strateias is translated “warfare” and is from the word stratos meaning an

“expedition, a campaign, or warfare”, and is the origin of the English word

“strategy”. The word involves both the style of warfare and the plan of attack. Satan and the forces of evil have a war plan (Ephesians 6:10), but here in this verse, stratos is talking about our warfare (style, strategy

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and plan). Our warfare involves using the weapon of the Word of God a strategically valuable position. Likewise, the most important areas of a in our thinking to tear down the towering thoughts of false doctrines and man’s thinking are the first places corrupt doctrines attack with their false hollow philosophies. Without the weapon of the Word of God we have no teaching in order to build rock walls and towers of deceptive thoughts and warfare. Without the Word of God we have no stratos. Without the Word vain speculations. These walls are designed to keep the basic tenants of God we have no weapons – offensive or defensive – to save our souls of God’s Word out of the human mind and forbidden in man’s logic: e.g., in phase two. It is time the church armed their people and gave them a the existence of God, the depravity of man, the grace of God, eternal strategy, instead of giving them points of application and distracting them judgment, natural institutions such as marriage and family, the absolute with activities. Why does teaching application instead of the Word of God reality of truth, etc.

– and providing distractions instead of Bible studies – sound more like Satan’s stratos than Paul’s vision for the church?

Logismous is translated “reasonings” and is from the Greek word logismos. The English word “logic” comes from logismos. Logic and reasonable thinking is included in God’s Truth and reality as revealed in general revelation given to all men, and in special revelation revealed in

“It is time the church armed their men and

Scripture. Logic is clearly referred to in the book of Proverbs, but man’s

gave them a strategy, instead of giving them

ability to reason and use logic must submit itself to the fullness of God’s

points of application and distracting them

revelation, both general and special. Man can misuse his reasoning

with activities.”

abilities to draw seemingly logically conclusions, create philosophies and present ideologies that are actually contrary to the Word of God.

Man must use natural logic, but he must also be very careful to keep his reasoning in line with God’s Word. If man deviates from the Truth and Kathairesin is translated “overthrow”. It is from the Greek word kathairesis the reality of God’s Word, he will find himself participating in the ancient meaning “demolition, tearing down, pulling down, and destroying” and is rebellion against God.

also figuratively used of extinction. In 2 Corinthians 10:8 and 13:10 Paul says his ministry is not to tear down the Corinthians, but to build them The only way to recapture the fortress of a man’s soul (mind) from the up. In other words, Paul sees his ministry as one that tears down false rebel forces of false teaching is to tear down the towers and ramparts teaching and then builds up believers by giving them the True teaching.

of empty philosophy that defend the lies, by hearing, understanding and trusting the knowledge of the Word of God. The Word of God provides

… the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than pulling an arsenal of offensive and defensive weapons necessary to capture and you down (kaithairesis).

– 2 Corinthians 10:8

occupy the logic and reasoning of man. This is what Paul means when he says, “we take captive every thought”. Our thoughts are like rebels This is why I write these things when I am absent, that when I come I under the control of Satan. We will never take Satan captive, but we can may not have to be harsh in my use of authority – the authority the Lord apprehend our thoughts, minds and souls. We can then make our rebel gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down (kaithairesis).

thoughts obedient to the Word of God. In this way we can think and live in

– 2 Corinthians 13:10

God’s Truth and reality instead of in Satan’s emptiness and rebellion.

Ochuromaton is translated “of strongholds” and is from the Greek word Kathairountes is translated “overthrowing” and comes from the world ochuroma, which describes “a fortress, a castle, or a citadel” with strong kathaireo which means simply, “to lower”. But when this lowering is done rock walls built high to defend a city or community. Most often a fortress with violence, it also means “to demolish”. It is a compound word made up or castle would be built on an important high hill or even a mountain in of kata (“down”) and haireo (“take, cast down, demolish”). Every illogical thought and unreasonable or false teaching can be demolished with the

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Word of God. The sword of the Word of God is violently throwing down Epairomenon is translated “rising up”. This word is the present middle the hollow philosophies and empty speculation that impersonate wisdom participle of epairo which means to “lift up”, but in the middle voice its and authenticity. In the Old Testament, these empty philosophies and meaning shifts to “to lift yourself up” or “to exalt oneself”. The word is deceptive doctrines manifested as idol worship, and the images of stone, used here as an illustration of walls and towers standing defiantly against wood and metal that were created to represent these false worldviews an approaching army. In this case the approaching army is the Truth of were often “demolished” and “cast down” into rubble in an attempt to God’s Word marching against the self-exalted false teaching that has deliver the people from their bondage.

taken the church captive.

Kata tes gnoseos tou theou is very important to identify accurately. It is in these words that this verse clearly pinpoints why the forces of the

“The sword of the Word of God is violently

opposition are building walls, towers, fortresses and citadels. Paul writes

throwing down the hollow philosophies and

that they “are against the knowledge of God”. The rebel troops are

empty speculations that has impersonated

bracing themselves for an assault from the Word of God. They are hoping

itself as wisdom and authenticity.”

that their elaborate system of walls will prevent escape by anyone held captive to false knowledge and deceived thoughts.

Hupsoma is translated as “high thing”, but could also be described as “that which is lifted up, high, and exalted”. It refers to man exalting

“Rebel troops are bracing

himself. It is the pride and conceit so often described as sinful in Scripture. It is not only pride in relation to other people, but here (as in

themselves for an assault

Romans 1:18-23 and 28) it is pride toward God. It can be a religious

from the Word of God.”

attitude that suppresses the Truth of God’s Word and does not consider the knowledge of God worthy of being retained when compared to the imaginations and plans of man’s depraved mind. This word hupsoma represents the arrogance of man that manifests as self-sufficient in logic, Aichmalotizovtes is translated “taking captive” and comes from the word reasoning and wisdom, and so rejects and despises any attempt by God aichmalotizo which means “to make captive” to “lead away captive” or to shine the light of his Truth into the soul. The ultimate result of this

“to bring into captivity”. It contains the idea of subjugating and bringing attitude is man’s hatred, persecution and exclusion of the Word of God.

something under control. Paul is saying in 2 Corinthians 10:4-6 that the hearing and understanding of the Word of God will capture disobedient The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the minds and subjugate rebel thoughts. Through the Word, these thoughts godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their will be trained and made obedient to the rule of Christ. It is interesting to wickedness…. For although they knew God, they neither glorified him note that in 2 Timothy 3:6 the same word is used to describe what false as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and teachers do to the minds of people. That verse warns that imposters will their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, be active in the church and that their deviant teaching will put simple, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for weak-willed people under their control. But, here in 2 Corinthians 10, the images made to look like mortal man…. Since they did not think it attack is coming from the Word of God, which takes people captive to do worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, he gave them over to a the will of God.

depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.

– Romans 1:18, 21-22, 28

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ritual or congregational entertainment will not penetrate the fortress of false reality that Satan uses to barricade the human soul. The walls of Satan’s citadel not only prevent the infiltration of Truth, but also imprison

“Both the Word of God and the

the human soul. False teaching keeps the mind behind ever-rising prison

deceptions of Satan are trying to take

walls, preventing the captives from even perceiving beyond the deception.

captive the thoughts of the rebel man.”

In this way, Satan has blinded the minds of men with the dark looming shadows of human thoughts, logic, and reason devoid of God’s word.

Eis is translated “to” which tells us that the thoughts which are taken captive are taken somewhere – to a different location or sphere. The

“Carnal weapons such as tradition,

place these thoughts are taken captive to is “to the obedience of

philosophy, ritual and entertainment will

Christ”. Daniel was taken captive to Babylon where he was trained in

not penetrate the fortress of false reality

all the wisdom, language and literature of the Babylonians. Likewise,

barricading the human soul.”

our thoughts are taken captive by the Word of God to be trained “to the obedience of Christ”. Once this “obedience of Christ” has been accomplished in our thoughts, we will be ready to serve the God of righteousness as we produce the fruit righteousness, just as Daniel The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so that they was made ready over a period of three years of training to serve cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, as a Babylonian.

image of God… For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge Noema is translated “design” and also means “thought or purpose”. The of the glory of God in the face of Christ.” – 2 Corinthians 4:4, 6

word is used to capture the craftiness of human scheming, which satisfies itself by existing in the fortress of false teaching where the True God is It is from behind these cold, damp stone walls of unreality and vanity neither needed nor desired. Instead, philosophies that exclude God and that imposters create rituals and legalistic expectations in an attempt manufacture religions with false gods – which mirror the image of their give man religion and some (other) kind of god. These ramparts will not human inventors – are devised.

be breached with mere human philosophy, religion, or contemporary entertainment inside a church building – even one with a non-profit status.

Weust translates 2 Corinthians 10:4-6 like this:

Only the Word of God can dismantle these fortifications and eradicate the rebel forces of falsehood from the human soul.

The weapons of our warfare are not human but mighty in God’s sight, resulting in the demolition of fortresses, demolishing reasonings and every haughty mental elevation which lifts itself up against the experiential knowledge [which we believers have] of God, and leading captive every thought into the obedience to the Christ.

“Only the Word of God can dismantle

these fortifications and eradicate the

The spiritual weapons used to attack, conqueror, occupy and administer

rebel forces of falsehood.”

the thoughts of the human soul are teachings from the Word of God.

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Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.

1. Satan denied the reality of the penalty of death that results from

– Jesus, in John 8:32

disobeying God’s Word

2. Satan claimed to have knowledge about God that was previously Jesus resisted Satan’s three early attacks by not only quoting the Word of unknown to man and revealed this secret knowledge God, but understanding and believing that Word. Jesus told Satan: 3. Satan promised benefits and advantages to man if this new philosophy is embraced and followed

It is written: “Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that 4. Satan declared, falsely, that man can become like God comes from the mouth of God.”

5. Satan predicted that if his plan is observed, the result will be the

– Matthew 4:4 quoting Deuteronomy 8:3

advancement of mankind from the limited, inhibited condition instigated by God to a place of higher knowledge and performance It is also written: “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.”

– Matthew 4:7 quoting Deuteronomy 6:16

Eve’s mind was deceived by Satan’s intense, tangled mess of lies, deceit, erroneous conclusions and empty philosophy. She disobeyed the Word of Away from me, Satan! For it is written: “Worship the Lord your God, God, and her husband, Adam, followed her into a state of rebellion. In 56

and serve him only.”

AD Paul was rightfully concerned that the same thing was happening in

– Matthew 4:10 quoting Deuteronomy 6:13

his day among believers in his churches. Paul feared that, just like Satan twisted God’s original Words to man, so the Gospel would be twisted by Ironically, even Satan himself quoted the Word of God. But predictably, he false teachers in order to mislead people.

twisted it in order to squeeze out of God’s words his own will and desired interpretation (Matthew 4:6; Psalm 91:11, 12). Jesus, however, using False teaching includes proclaiming a different gospel than the one scripture to interpret scripture, refuted Satan’s deceit with Truth. But sadly, that saved us. In contrast, with God and true teaching, you begin in his in the Garden, it did not happen that way. There, in the beginning, Satan Word for salvation and you continue in his Word for maturity. If a pastor’s twisted God’s Words to deceive Eve, who did not counter with Truth but teaching leads a saved man away from the teaching of Scripture, then was deceived and acted in rebellion against God (Genesis 3:1-6). Satan’s that man is listening to false teaching and a corrupt pastor.

first recorded words in Scripture are directed against God’s spoken Word revealed to man:

Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. Even if we or an angel from heaven Did God really say, “You must not eat from any tree in the garden?” should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse!

– Galatians 1:7, 8

Satan then followed up with a statement that is all too typical of the false doctrines and empty philosophies that we read about in Scripture Teaching is either truth from Scripture or it is not. There is no middle and hear proclaimed today. The second time Satan spoke in Scripture ground. There may certainly be some issues and doctrines that are not as (Genesis 3:4-5) he proclaimed five false doctrines in one statement: precise or clear as others (for example, salvation by faith in Jesus Christ is a very clear doctrine in scripture; in comparison, details concerning

“You will not surely die,” the serpent said to the woman. “For God optimal church size, style of church government, or how many elders knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be should be appointed in a local church are not as precise). But the gospel like God, knowing good and evil.”

cannot be altered without destroying the Truth. If the “good news” is twisted or changed, it is no longer “good news”. It is no longer accurate.

It can no longer save. It has become a deception after the pattern of Satan’s model of deception in the Garden of Eden.

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ministry. They belittled Paul as an untrained layman since he was not compensated for his teaching, and then claimed that fact proved their superiority. Paul, however, responded that the opposite was true, since

“The Gospel cannot be

the matter of charging proved both his sincerity and their corruption.

altered without excluding the

These false apostles considered their teaching, world view, and opinions to be “equal with” the revelation Paul had from God. Paul aggressively

Truth and its power.”

argued the fallacy of their teaching and ministry in order to preserve the growth, maturity and production of the Corinthian believers.

I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you to live in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—

The New Testament writers constantly warned churches and church which is really no gospel at all. – Galatians 1:6-7

leaders to avoid teaching that had been corrupted, and to have nothing to do with the false teachers of this useless information: False teachers who present twisted and altered forms of the Word of God are not to be praised, nor should they be tolerated. Of course, we As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so should be sensitive to people who are still learning and maturing in that you may command certain people not to teach false doctrines any their understanding, just as we should recognize that all of us are still longer or to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies.

progressing and developing in any number of areas of theology and Such things promote controversial speculations rather than advancing Bible interpretation. Just as Satan speaks in opposition to God’s Word, God’s work—which is by faith.

– 1 Timothy 1:3

the false Bible teacher speaks against the believer’s growth. There is no association between the Truth and the lie, just as there is no equality But avoid foolish controversies and genealogies and arguments and between a teacher of the Word of God and a teacher of deception. The quarrels about the law, because these are unprofitable and useless.

false teachers must be identified and quarantined as if they carried a Warn a divisive person once, and then warn them a second time. After deadly virus.

that, have nothing to do with them. You may be sure that such people are warped and sinful; they are self-condemned.

– Titus 3:9-11

In 2 Corinthians Paul tells the church that he will “cut the ground” (ekkopso ten aphormen) from the false apostles. The word aphormen Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see means “a starting point”, referring to a base of operations for military whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone forces that would give them “an opportunity” to work their strategy and out into the world…. They are from the world and therefore speak from achieve their goal. The word ekkopso means “to cut down” and refers to the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them. – 1 John 4:1, 5

Paul depriving the false teachers an opportunity to prove they were equal to him, or that their teaching was as important as Paul’s.

Take special note of anyone who does not obey our instruction in this letter. Do not associate with them, in order that they may feel ashamed.

I will keep on doing what I am doing in order to cut the ground from Yet do not regard them as an enemy, but warn them as you would a under those who want an opportunity to be considered equal with us in fellow believer. – 2 Thessalonians 3:14

the things they boast about. – 2 Corinthians 11:12

He must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been What Paul refers to as “the things they boast about” was the false taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute teachers’ claim that they were apostles just like Paul – but even greater those who oppose it. For there are many rebellious people, full of apostles because they were professionals who got paid for their meaningless talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision 176

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group. They must be silenced, because they are disrupting whole In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you households by teaching things they ought not to teach—and that for or takes advantage of you or puts on airs or slaps you in the face. To the sake of dishonest gain…. Therefore rebuke them sharply, so that my shame I admit that we were too weak for that!

they will be sound in the faith and will pay no attention to Jewish myths

– 2 Corinthians 11:20-24

or to the merely human commands of those who reject the truth. To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and do not As we see above, a false teacher and his doctrine: believe, nothing is pure. In fact, both their minds and consciences are

• Enslave

corrupted. They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny him.

• Exploit

They are detestable, disobedient and unfit for doing anything good.

• Take advantage

– Titus 1:9-11, 13-16

• Push himself/itself forward as of the greatest priority and prominence

• And finally, “slaps you in the face” if you resist, question or rebuke These are the things you are to teach and insist on. If anyone teaches in response

otherwise and does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching, they are conceited and understand Paul says sarcastically that he is “too weak” to let false teachers abuse nothing. They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels him, but certainly recalls a time when he himself forcefully promoted a about words that result in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions false doctrine and was motivated by the same forces that influence false and constant friction between people of corrupt mind, who have been teachers today. His personal account of his own character and behavior robbed of the truth and who think that godliness is a means to financial at that time is revealing:

gain. But godliness with contentment is great gain…. But you, man of God, flee from all this, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, For you have heard of my previous way of life in Judaism, how endurance and gentleness. Fight the good fight of the faith.

intensely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it. I was

– 1 Timothy 6:2-6, 11

advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age among my people and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers.

The style and character of false teachers are clearly described in the New

– Galatians 1:13, 14

Testament, as are details about their teaching and deviant doctrines.

Paul “persecuted the church of God” and he did so “intensely”, as a Paul says they are deceitful workers who masquerade as apostles: method of advancing his own human views. He describes his false doctrine as “the traditions of my fathers” which he identifies as “traditions For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as of men” in Colossians 2:8. Jesus described these same traditions as apostles of Christ. – 2 Corinthians 11:13

working in opposition to the Word of God:

Paul refers to the false teachers in the verse above as “such men”. They You nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed are those who preach a different Jesus, a different spirit, a different down. And you do many things like that.

– Mark 7:13

gospel; they boast of and teach things they consider equal to the Word of God (2 Corinthians 11:13, 11:4). Paul goes on to sarcastically ridicule the False teachers will lead their followers (i.e., false believers) as spies to Corinthians for tolerating these false teachers in their churches: infiltrate a congregation of saints. They will attempt to alter the Truth in that church, just as Satan did in the Garden.

This matter arose because some false believers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us

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slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you. – Galatians 2:2-5

“Knowing the Truth does not insulate

When a group of false teachers and believers set up a serious base of operations in a church, it can very easily get caught in the web of false

a man from hearing false doctrine or

doctrine. Somehow, their false teaching becomes very attractive, even

being attracted to deception.”

to those in the church who are mature and in leadership positions. This happened to Peter and Barnabas when the Antioch church was infiltrated by Judaizers from Jerusalem:

You were running a good race. Who cut in on you to keep you from obeying the truth? That kind of persuasion does not come from the The other Jews joined him (Peter) in his hypocrisy, so that by their one who calls you. “A little yeast works through the whole batch of hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.

– Galatians 2:13

dough.” I am confident in the Lord that you will take no other view. The one who is throwing you into confusion, whoever that may be, will have Paul had followers, including members of his ministry team, who became to pay the penalty.

– Galatians 5:7-10

deceived and deserted him toward the end of his life: In the verse above, the Galatian believers are described as “running a You know that everyone in the province of Asia has deserted me, good race” until someone “cut in on you to keep you from obeying the including Phygelus and Hermogenes.

– 2 Timothy 1:15

truth”. The phrase “cut in” is the aorist, indicative, active of the Greek word egkopto which means “to cut in or hinder”. The tense, voice, and Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone mood of this verb indicate that at a point of time in the past when the to Thessalonica. – 2 Timothy 4:10

Galatians were living in the Word of God, another person decided to bring them some other teaching which resulted in them running away from the In the same way, Jude also warned of imposters infiltrating churches in truth to follow the deception. Rogers and Rogers Linguistic and Exegetical order to secretly bring false teaching before an open audience: Key says this:

I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend for the faith that was The word suggests a breaking into or obstruction of the Galatian once for all entrusted to God’s holy people. For certain individuals Christians in their course of following the truth. The picture is that of whose condemnation was written about long ago have secretly slipped the runner who has allowed his progress to be blocked or who is still in among you. They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of running, but on the wrong course.

our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord. Though you already know all this, I want to remind Here, Paul reveals another dangerous principle of false doctrine: “A little you that the Lord....

– Jude 3-5

yeast works through the whole batch of dough.” This statement makes the cancerous effect of a false doctrine very clear. Since the Word of God is Knowing the Truth does not completely insulate a believer from hearing a body of Truth and its doctrines work together in continuity, it is possible or being attracted to deception. A believer must be consciously aware of for a single area of corrupt teaching to eventually work its way through the what is True and alert to the false teachers that Peter promised would entire body of Truth like yeast spreading through a lump of dough. The always be in our midst. Even if a person has accepted the Truth and is cancer of false teaching will spread through the body of Truth eating away living in the Truth it is possible for false teaching to “cut in” on them to at the subtlety of the Word of God, leaving behind a riddled, frail, broken lead them off course.

frame of faith. Paul says exactly this to Timothy:

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Avoid godless chatter, because those who indulge in it will become more and more ungodly. Their teaching will spread like gangrene (gangraina) . Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, who have

“False teachers will continually tweak

wandered away from the truth. They say that the resurrection has

and twist Bible verses to reposition

already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some.

them with their misaligned doctrine. In

– 2 Timothy 2:16-18

this way, faith can be tweaked away.”

The word Paul uses to describe the sickness of false teaching in the soul of a believer is the Greek word gangraina, which refers to gangrene, cancer or a spreading ulcer. Rogers says in his Linguistic Key (503): My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order It is a disease by which any part of the body suffering from that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom are inflammation becomes so corrupted that unless a remedy be hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I tell you this so that seasonably applied the evil continually spreads, attacks other no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.

parts, and at last eats away at the bones. The metaphor illustrates

– Colossians 2:2-4

insidiousness. Nothing could more suitably describe the manner of advancement of most false teachings, whether ancient or modern.

If anyone teaches false doctrines and does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching, he is One more point before we move on – notice that the point of entrance conceited and understands nothing. He has an unhealthy interest of this false teaching was through the theological door of eschatology.

in controversies and quarrels about words that result in envy, strife, This particular false teaching was centered on a point of doctrine that malicious talk, evil suspicions and constant friction between men of concerned the resurrection of the dead – phase three of salvation. In corrupt mind, who have been robbed of the truth and who think that order to support this error, other doctrinal points had to be adjusted by godliness is a means to financial gain. – 1 Timothy 6:3-5

some deranged theological chiropractor posing as a Bible teacher. Bible verses had to be continually tweaked and twisted to align them with Just as the Jews manipulated their Law with traditions in order to secure this warped eschatological view. This malignant alignment continued wealth and power for themselves, the Gentiles used shrewd presentations to work through some people’s doctrinal system until their faith was and finely-tuned rhetorical skills to lure people into orbit around an array completely tweaked away. The theological gangrene most likely of intellectual speculation, mythical interpretation, exegetical debates and involved an explanation of the resurrection that was laced with allegory, mystical experiences:

spiritualization, or a sacramental interpretation of the Word of God which denied Christ’s physical resurrection and his bodily return. The doctrinal See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive result would have been a depreciated view of the human body, which philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental would have eventually manifested as extreme asceticism to control the spiritual forces of this world rather than on Christ. – Colossians 2:8

body or even the opposite, antinomianism.

Paul recognized that teaching was necessary to mature the whole body As Paul’s ministry took him further and further into gentile territory he of Christian believers, and he looked forward to the day when the church encountered additional forms of false teaching held sacred among the would stabilize as a result of having attained maturity. Paul explained pagans. Besides continuing to deal with the traditions of men and various that this goal would be reached when believers attained unity in the religious rituals, Paul also encountered worldly philosophies and the knowledge of the Son of God, who is the Word.

doctrines of demons:

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…prepare God’s people for works of service so that the body of Christ waves, as ever-developing doctrinal positions upon which they try to may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge proceed, make it difficult, if not impossible.

of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. – Ephesians 4:13

2. Wind of Teaching – Waves generally roll in the same direction, but winds can suddenly change. The children are driven by the Paul identifies the false philosophies, deviant methodologies and teachings that first blow them one way with the waves and then turn teaching errors that would no longer be effective in disrupting the tranquil and blow them back another direction. It is easy for the winds to toss unity among believers at that time:

children back and forth since they are riding on unstable waves.

Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, 3. Cunning – Cunning is the word kubeia, which, in addition to and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning, means “dice playing” and refers to wicked dice play with cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.

intentional fraud. In the Greek the phrase is, didaskalias en te kubeia

– Ephesians 4:14-15

ton anthropon or, literally, “teaching in the dice playing of men” – that is, “the teaching of men who have loaded the doctrinal dice”.

These words speak of the individual infants who are individually tossed and blown by false doctrines. The description is intended as a contrast This portion of the verse then captures the image of the wind and the to the one singular unified man described in the previous verse, which waves more literally. The believers are being doctrinally tossed back and introduces the unity of mature individuals as the andra teleion – the forth by the teaching of men who have loaded the doctrinal dice to roll the

“complete man” – the unified the body of Christ, the church. At this time, numbers they want. These men teach what they want and use the Word the individual children tossed about in the sea of deception will be turned of God (or philosophy, or religious tradition, or whatever it takes) to prove into a single unified man, complete and powerful.

their world view true and thus manipulate the children to believe their twisted doctrines.

Until the unification in doctrine and knowledge foreseen in verse 13

occurs historically, we will be plagued in the church with infants who stand divided and alone, buffeted by false teaching. They will be tossed back and forth, and pushed away from each other by the rolling waves

“False teachers load the doctrinal

of doctrine. The image that Paul creates here is of individual children

dice in order to roll out of the verse

struggling to come to grips with their understanding of the knowledge of the Word of God, while they seek direction from men teaching false

the interpretation they desire.”

doctrine and intentionally twisting information.

Here is a breakdown of five things that make it impossible for the church to find unity in the knowledge of Jesus Christ that has been revealed in 4. Craftiness – Craftiness is the word panourgia, meaning cleverness or his written revelation:

trickery, and it describes how and why the false teachers have loaded the doctrinal dice. They load the dice to trick you with their teaching. The real 1. Waves – Waves are a symbol of instability with constantly changing problem is that the children on the waves are trying to make progress by position, form and appearance. The children are pictured riding allowing the wind to move them through the sea, but the whole time, men these waves with no solid foundation with which to direct their are manipulating that wind. The false teaching keeps the children where course. They are trying to make progress to a destination, but the the false teachers want them, and it prevents them from making progress toward God’s goal of unity and maturity in the body of Christ.

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The children’s only hope is to get on solid ground (i.e., the written Word of intentional and deceitful loading of the dice. Although men are the ones God) and allow the truth to move them consistently in the direction of their that ultimately present the twisted, deceptive and contradictory doctrines, destination. But, if the believers then allow themselves to again leave Paul also says that our battle is not against men (“flesh and blood”) but the solid ground of the Word and get out into the waters of philosophy, against Satan himself – the one who originally twisted God’s word in tradition, doctrinal preferences, etc., they will be influenced by teachers eternity past and in the Garden of Eden, to mislead God’s creation.

who have loaded their dice with their human viewpoint. At that point, they will once again be captive to the false doctrinal winds.

The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. Such 5. Deceitful scheming – “Deceitful” is the word methodeian and teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have

“scheming” is planes. Methodeian has the meaning of “following been seared as with a hot iron. They forbid people to marry and order after, deceit, scheming”. The word planes, which is translated as them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received

“scheming” in Ephesians 4:14, means “wandering or roaming”. It with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth.

is “used figuratively of wandering from the path of truth” (Linguistic

– 1 Timothy 4:1-3

Key, p. 440) and is always used of mental straying, wrong opinion, and error in morals or religion. (Strongs Greek Dictionary, p. 1315)7.

These are the demonic doctrines of asceticism.

In this sense plane is a descriptive word for error, delusion, deceit.

Together, as they are in the Greek (methodeian tes planes), the two Watch out for those dogs, those men who do evil, those mutilators of words mean “deceitful deceit”, “scheming error”, “deceitful delusion” the flesh. – Philippians 3:2

or, as the NIV translates it, “deceitful scheming”.

The mutilators of the flesh were those who enforced circumcision, which It is interesting to note that the same word methodeian is used to identify in this case, was a doctrinal error of sacramentalism (dependence on Satan’s warfare in his battle against believers, who are supposed to wear religious ritual).

the armor of God which includes the shield of faith, the belt of Truth and the sword of the Word of God. It should be clear to everyone that Satan The false teaching of ritualism is identified again in the passage below, is still aggressively scheming to pollute the Word of God as he did in but is here listed with a wide range of doctrinal errors common among the Garden, in tempting Jesus, and in the Parable of the Sower and the both Gentiles and Jews. The powerless practices and meaningless Weeds.

doctrines that are identified in Colossians 2:16-23 include: Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against the 1. Dietary Laws

devil’s schemes (methodeias). For our struggle is not against flesh and 2. Religious Festivals

blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers 3. New Moon Celebrations

of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the 4. Sabbath Days

heavenly realms. – Ephesians 6:11-12

5. Contact with and worship of angels

6. Visions

There are clearly great forces at work to keep the children of God tossing 7. Mysticism

on the waves, lost in doctrinal error, and at odds with each other through 8. Demonism

9. Legalism

7 See also Second Thessalonians 2:11 (where it is translated as “delusion”) 10. Human Commands

11. Human Teachings

James 5:20, 2 Peter 3:17, 1 John 4:6, Romans 1:27, 2 Peter 2:18 and Jude 11.

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12. Worship of Self (man-made religion)

The writer of the book of Hebrews warned his readers to avoid strange 13. Asceticism

teachings that included dietary laws and rituals. He said the teachings 14. Mistreatment of the Body

provided no benefit and warned them to not be “carried away” by the false doctrines and practices:

Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings. It is good day. These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, for our hearts to be strengthened by grace, not by eating ceremonial however, is found in Christ. Do not let anyone who delights in false foods, which is of no benefit to those who do so. – Hebrews 13:9

humility and the worship of angels disqualify you for the prize. Such a person goes into great detail about what he has seen, and his In 1 Timothy 6:20, Paul warns Timothy of:

unspiritual mind puffs him up with idle notions. He has lost connection with the Head, from whom the whole body, supported and held together 1. Godless chatter

by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes it to grow. Since 2. Opposing Ideas

you died with Christ to the basic principles of this world, why, as though 3. False Knowledge

you still belonged to it, do you submit to its rules: “Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!”? These are all destined to perish with use, Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away because they are based on human commands and teachings. Such from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have departed imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the from the faith.

body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.

Men hear this talk and the paradoxes that contradict the Truth, and if The worthless rituals, doctrines and practices listed here are said to “lack they embrace them as Truth, they have left the path of the Word of God.

any value in restraining sensual indulgence” because they do not renew Paul’s use of the phrase “the faith” in the verse above refers to the body the mind with the Truth. These ascetic behaviors uselessly restrict the of doctrinal truths found in the Word of God; it is not used in the sense of body of a man, but none of them renews the soul with the Word of God.

believing or accepting something. In this usage, “the faith” refers to what The same concept is captured in this verse:

is believed or the doctrines that are accepted.

Having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to Paul advises Timothy to “train yourself to be godly”, which in context do with such people… always learning but never able to come to a means, “nourish yourself with the truth”.

knowledge of the truth. – 2 Timothy 3:5, 7

Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train Galatians 4:8-9 also identifies some of the same false practices and false yourself to be godly.

– 1 Timothy 4:7

doctrines:

One of the struggles of the church has been that sinful man is more Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who attracted to false teaching and religious ritual than to the renewing Truth by nature are not gods. But now that you know God—or rather are of the Word of God. The tendency of men in the church has been to known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and surround themselves with other men posing as Bible teachers, but who miserable forces? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again?

simply teach what sinful man already accepts or what carnal man finds You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! I entertaining.

fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.

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Writing in his second letter, John again warns that many deceivers have gone out into the world to proclaim deceptive doctrines. One of their doctrines was to deny that Jesus Christ, the eternal God, had appeared

“Sinful man is more attracted to false

in history in a physical body. The loss of this basic doctrine so drastically

teaching and religious ritual than to

altars the Christian faith, that it renders it no longer Christian. Notice

renewing his mind to the Word of God.”

how John warns his people that this particular false doctrine could derail their entire Christian life and its production in phase two. This is such a dangerous and destructive teaching error that John, who is in his 80’s when he writes this, commands the Christian community to not even allow For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine.

these traveling teachers to stay in their homes when they arrived in their Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great towns to teach. There was a no tolerance policy: do not feed them, do not number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They house them, do not assist their ministry in any way.8

will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths. But you, keep your head in all situations.

– 2 Timothy 4:3-4

I say this because many deceivers, who do not acknowledge Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh, have gone out into the world. Any such Peter’s promise that “there will be false teachers among you” is confirmed person is the deceiver and the antichrist. Watch out that you do not by Paul, Jude, John and others. Paul calls the false teachers “impostors” lose what we have worked for (rewards gained during phase two), but and says it is only going to get worse as they continue to deceive people that you may be rewarded fully. Anyone who runs ahead and does intentionally and, ironically, become deceived themselves by their own not continue in the teaching of Christ does not have God; whoever false doctrine and corrupt practices:

continues in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not take them into Impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.

your house or welcome them. Anyone who welcomes them shares in

– 2 Timothy 3:13

their wicked work.

– 2 John 7-11

The Apostle John also weighs in several times on the false teacher vs.

true teacher conflict. The first thing John says is that some of the false 8 I interpret John’s words in this verse to refer to a refusal to assist the false teacher in any way concerning his ministry efforts. I assume that if the false teachers were trained and sent out from his own church/school/training teacher needed some type of protection from bandits or had been injured program. But the fact that these teachers drifted away from the Truth of by a runaway chariot, John would have provided some humanitarian assis-the apostolic revelation proves they never really were true teachers. One tance. I am thinking here of the parable of the Good Samaritan. But, then of the signs of a true Bible teacher is the ability to stand on his own, hold again, don’t forget that John was the disciple who wanted to call fire out to the Truth, and continue to accurately proclaim the revelation of the of heaven to consume the Samaritans (Luke 9:54). So, you can decide for Word of God, even without denominational or seminary affiliation, ministry yourself if John would have helped a false teacher who was stranded along ordination, financial support – or any other force – making him do so.

the interstate with a dead battery or an empty gas tank. Either way, I am John says some of the men that he sent out didn’t make that cut: sure he would not have supported their ministry with a monthly offering, nor would he have sat respectful y quiet in a Sunday evening service while They went out from us, but they did not really belong to us. For if they a false teacher rambled about some mystical experience or a philosophical had belonged to us, they would have remained with us; but their going position which denied that God, the eternal Word, had real y been born, showed that none of them belonged to us.

– 1 John 2:19

lived, died and rose again for our salvation. I have to believe John would have lit some type of fireworks in the church that night!

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Note that John also identifies two additional false doctrines in Diotrephes was a leader, elder, or pastor who had taken over one of these verses:

John’s churches. This would have been around 85 AD, about 55 years after the resurrection and 13 years before John died. John had actually 1. Denial of Jesus as Messiah

written letters to Diotrephes asking for an opportunity for either himself 2. Denial of the Father and the Son

or one of his disciples (such as Papias, Polycarp, Ignatius, etc) to visit and teach in his church. Diotrephes had said, “No,” and then spoke The false teacher who preaches these things is called “the liar” and “the maliciously against John, spreading slander about his ministry team and antichrist”. False doctrine is accurately called a lie by John. What did his disciples. Amazingly, Diotrephes’ church seems to have followed him Satan do in the Garden? He lied to Eve. What did Jesus call Satan? “He in his arrogance and error. If anyone in the church still had an interest in is a liar and the father of lies” (John 8:44). The antichrist is described as hearing John, one of the disciples of Jesus, teach he was threatened by having two main doctrines of denial and deceit:

Diotrephes. And if anyone had asked John to visit his private home to teach a small group of believers, Diotrephes would have excommunicated 1. Jesus is not the Messiah

him from the church. I would like to have been there when the old man 2. There is no Trinity

John began to “call attention” to what Diotrephes was doing!

Who is the liar? It is whoever denies that Jesus is the Christ. Such a About ten years later John, now well into his 90’s, was exiled to the isle person is the antichrist—denying the Father and the Son. No one who of Patmos off the coast of Ephesus. At that time, Jesus appeared to denies the Son has the Father; whoever acknowledges the Son has him and dictated seven letters for him to send to seven local churches.

the Father also. As for you, see that what you have heard from the One of them could have been Diotrephes’ former church (I highly doubt beginning (the apostolic teaching from Jesus, Peter, Paul, John, etc.)

that Diotrphes was any longer in operation after John finished “calling remains in you (in phase two) . If it does, you also will remain in the attention” to him!) In two of these letters, false teachers and false doctrine Son (productive in phase two) and in the Father. And this is what he are mentioned by Jesus. To the third of the seven churches, Pergamum, promised us—eternal life. I am writing these things to you about those Jesus had John write:

who are trying to lead you astray. – 1 John 2:22-26

I have a few things against you: There are some among you who hold In John’s third letter we get an unbelievable look at a man in the church to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to entice the Israelites who completely disrespected the Apostle John and disregarded John’s to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols and committed sexual teaching. Who would think such an attitude was even possible? What immorality. Likewise, you also have those who hold to the teaching kind of arrogance and denial of historical information would it take to of the Nicolaitans. Repent therefore! Otherwise, I will soon come to ridicule John and his teaching in one of John’s own churches? How did you and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

this happen? Were there church people who actually gave this man any

– Revelation 2:14-16

respect or followed his authority? Sadly, it appears there were: Another false teacher named Nicolus had appeared on the scene. He I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will have must have claimed to be a prophet with special insight and new teaching.

nothing to do with us. So if I come, I will call attention to what he is His followers associated themselves with him, calling themselves doing, gossiping maliciously about us. Not satisfied with that, he even

“Nicolaitans” instead of “Christians”. The Nicolaitans’ false teaching in refuses to welcome the brothers (John’s disciples) . He also stops those Pergamum resulted in sinful living, which is typical, since Galatians 5 tells who want to do so and puts them out of the church. – 3 John 9-10

us that the fruit of the Spirit comes from the Word of God and the works of the flesh are the product of false teaching.

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The mention of idols would include the hollow philosophies and human word for a prophecy received by a prophet was the Hebrew word massa religion that manifested in their lives as immorality. Jesus promises to which means both “oracle” and “burden”. The Christians in Thyatira were unleash on them the “sword of my mouth”, which is nothing other than the being told by Jesus that he will not give them any additional revelation of reality and Truth of the Word of God overwhelming them in their empty his Word. They were then told that they should hold on to the Word they and vain conceit. The result would be the tearing down of the strongholds already had. This is indeed the challenge of the Church today. We do not of this false teaching as Paul wrote in 2 Corinthians 10. Nic and his “Bible need any mystics or prophets telling us the deep secrets of God, because study” may not have survived this reality check.

we are not even reading, teaching, hearing or understanding the “burden” he has already laid upon us. We would do well to shut up the mystics with To the fourth of seven churches, Thyatira, Jesus had John write: their prophecies and instead study and live the Word of God we have been given. Is this not what Jesus and his apostles told us to do when I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls they commanded us to “remain in him” and “continue in the truth”, etc?

herself a prophet. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols. I have The Hebrew word massa is translated as “burden” in the King James given her time to repent of her immorality, but she is unwilling. So I translation and “oracle” in the NIV, NAS and ESV. But, even then, it is will cast her on a bed of suffering, and I will make those who commit often footnoted as “burden”. This word is found in the writings of the adultery with her suffer intensely, unless they repent of her ways. I prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zechariah will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I and Malachi to describe the Word God had laid on their hearts.9 This am he who searches hearts and minds (note that the Word of God is apparently is what the Thyatiran mystic Jezebel wanted the church to said to do the same in Hebrews 4:12-13), and I will repay each of you think was happening with her. Instead Jesus told John, who would be according to your deeds. Now I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, to the last prophet, that he was going to make the mystic suffer until she you who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned Satan’s so-repented and then he would kill her followers.

called deep secrets, “I will not impose any other burden on you, except to hold on to what you have until I come.”

And, finally, here are some very interesting directions to Jeremiah from

– Revelation 2:20-25

God concerning how he should answer the people of Judah who asked about the “burden” of the Lord:

A mystic had become a leader in the church of Thyatira by 96 AD. This person had supposedly gained access to additional teachings that were And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee,

“deep secrets” which supposedly had not been revealed to the church saying, “What is the burden of the Lord?” thou shalt then say unto through apostolic revelation. It was newer information that went deeper them, “What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the Lord.” And as for than the surface meaning of the Word of God. The mystic, Jezebel, was the prophet, and the priest, and the people that shall say, “The burden being used by Satan to do here the same thing he did in the Garden with of the Lord,” I will even punish that man and his house. Thus shall Eve, which was provide additional but fallacious insight into the character ye say everyone to his neighbor, and everyone to his brother, “What and plan of God.

hath the Lord answered?” and, “What hath the Lord spoken?” And the burden of the Lord shall ye mention no more: for every man’s word To counter this, Jesus tells the church again that there will be no shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the words of the living God, additional teaching provided other than the already-revealed Word of God. He says, “I will not impose any other burden on you, except to hold 9

on to what you have until I come.” The phrase “any other burden” refers See Isaiah 13:1, 14:28, 15:1, 17:1, 19:1, 21:1, 21:11, 21:13, 22:1, 23:1, and to further revelation, prophecy and insight. In the Old Testament the 30:27. See also Ezekiel 12:10, Nahum 1:1, Habakukk 1:1, Zechariah 9:1, Zechariah 12;1 and Malachi 1:1.

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of the Lord of hosts our God. Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, “What

[Paul] writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these hath the Lord answered thee?” and, “What hath the Lord spoken?” But matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, since ye say, “The burden of the Lord”; therefore thus saith the Lord; which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Because ye say this word, “The burden of the Lord”, and I have sent Scriptures, to their own destruction. – 2 Peter 3:15-16

unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, “The burden of the Lord.”

– Jeremiah 23:33-38

2. The last problem to mention here also involves those who teach Scripture. This problem does not come from those who twist Scriptures to There are two more things that fall under the category of false teaching their own desired ends, but from those who know accurately and clearly besides the many already mentioned:

what the Word of God says. Remember the Word of God is a seed. It is sown into the hearts and minds of people. It begins to grow and produce 1. One is the error of twisting Scripture to make it mean what we want it fruit when it is heard and understood. But, James clearly identifies a to mean.

problem among even those who do not accept false teaching, do not listen to mystics, do not fall into religious rituals, do not fall for asceticism, There is danger that comes from teaching directly from the Scriptures and do not twist Scripture. Instead, these people hear the Word and know when the Word of God is interpreted to make it say what you want. Once the Truth – but they simply do not do it. They choose to disobey what they again, Satan is the original twisted scripture artist. For example, Satan know to be right.

twisted Psalm 91:11-12 to make it say that Jesus should jump off one of the highest locations of the temple mount so that angels could catch Of course, this should not be surprising since it happens all the time in him. Jesus, knowing that the Truth of God must be found in the fullness the natural world. Children disobey when they know very clearly what of Scripture and not in one particular verse, refuted Satan with Scripture.

they should do. Adults know what the speed limit is but freely choose to This idea is what Psalm 119:160 means when it says: ignore the signs. Very few people are locked up in prison for doing things that they actually thought were right. Likewise, Christians can sit under The sum of your Word is Truth. (ESV, NAS, Amplified, Rotherhams) good Bible teaching, hear correct interpretation, receive instruction on application and living a fruitful life and simply choose not to do it. Yes, the The doctrines of Scripture stand together to reveal the Truth of God, so Word of God is the seed that produces righteousness and so we must there is no room for an individual to slice out a portion of the Word and faithfully sow that seed into the souls of men. But it is not magic.

create his own personal interpretation of what Truth is. Peter addresses this issue when he explains that even the prophets who spoke and Jack may have traded his cow for magic beans that miraculously grew to recorded the Word of God were not given the freedom to interpret it a tremendous height overnight, but that is a different story than what we however they wanted – nor were they allowed to add their own views to it.

find in the biblical account. We teach the Truth. We sow the Word of God.

The Scriptures mean what they mean and our responsibility is to learn the But, we do not have magic seeds. The man who hears, understands and knowledge they communicate.

believes the Word of God is going to have to stand up and execute the plan. The Bible teacher sows the Word of God, which is the power of God Knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from in hearts filled with faith and in the hands of the obedient.

someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man. – 2 Peter 1:20-21, ESV

Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what Peter identifies the problem best when he explains that some people were it says. – James 1:22

ignorantly twisting Paul’s letters to mean something that neither Paul nor God (who inspired Paul) meant. The result, as always, was disastrous:

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Judes Top 20 list of Characteristics of false Teachers

“A man has to do more than hear and

1. Dreamers (their spiritual truth is not reality)

understand the Word of God, he also

2. Those who pollute their own body

must to do it. The Word of God is a

3. Rejecters of the Apostles’ teaching

seed, not magic beans.”

4. Slanderers of celestial beings

5. Those who speak abusively against the special revelation available in the Scripture (things not understood) and against natural revelation It is important to know that God does use false teaching by allowing revealed to all men (things understood)

it to test the hearts of his people. A person who follows false teaching 6. Ones who take the way of Cain (who kill truth with man’s religion, false ultimately does so because he wants to follow false teaching and walk worldviews and human effort)

away from God and his Truth:

7. Those who rush for profit into Balaam’s error (who use their talents and gifts for their own profit)

If a prophet, or one who foretells by dreams, appears among you 8. People who are like those destroyed in Korah’s rebellion (who reject and announces to you a miraculous sign or wonder, and if the sign and overthrow God’s established spiritual leadership) or wonder of which he has spoken takes place, and he says, “Let us 9. Blemishes at your love feasts (deceivers who are still in church and follow other gods” (gods you have not known) “and let us worship leading churches)

them,” you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer.

10. Shepherds who feed only themselves (these do not teach the people The Lord your God is testing you to find out whether you love him with

– but they do collect money from the people)

all your heart and with all your soul. It is the Lord your God you must 11. Clouds without rain, blown by wind (their teaching has no truth, but is follow, and him you must revere. – Deuteronomy 13:1-4

driven by popular opinion and considered to be culturally relevant) 12. Autumn trees, twice dead (these are both barren with no fruit at the Only men who have already rejected the Truth will search for and be end of summer, and uprooted)

willing to follow a lie – that is, a counterfeit reality. Scripture even says 13. Wild waves of the sea (they are all appearance with no shape, that God sends delusions to lead astray and judge those who have substance or lasting impact)

already rejected his Truth. As John writes, “their going showed that none 14. Wild waves of the sea foaming up their shame (the only thing the false of them belonged to us” (1 John 2:19).

teachers can leave behind is the pollution of their souls, similar to ocean waves leaving the trash of the oceans on the beach) The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of 15. Wandering stars (people cannot use these teachers for life’s Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, navigational purposes because they are not stable; and if they do trust and in every sort of evil that deceives those who are perishing. They them they will get confused and lost)

perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. For this 16. Grumblers

reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe 17. Faultfinders

the lie and so that all will be condemned who have not believed the 18. Those who follow their own evil desires, not the Word of Truth or the truth but have delighted in wickedness. – 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12

Spirit of God

19. Those who boast and promote themselves, instead of the Word of Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on God and Jesus Christ

your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the 20. Those who flatter others for their own advantage (if you are a friend or lawless and fall from your secure position. But grow in the grace and a partner in ministry, that too is for their advantage) knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. – 2 Peter 3:17-18

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These are found in Jude verses 8-16. Here are the verses in full: We were eyewitnesses of his majesty.... We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly mountain. And we have the word of the prophets made more certain, people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse and you will do well to pay attention to it. – 2 Peter 1:16-19

on celestial beings. But even the archangel Michael, when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses, did not himself dare In chapter one of this same letter, Peter tells his readers that even though to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” Yet they know the Truth, he will continue to remind them of what they already these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very know and, in fact, are already firmly established in. And, even though he things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will could amaze them with sermon after sermon of stories and accounts of destroy them. Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain; they Jesus’ miracles, he will not do it. Instead, he will always bring them back have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error; they have been destroyed to the “word of the prophets”. After promising this, Peter warns them in Korah’s rebellion. These people are blemishes at your love feasts, that, just as people in the Old Testament had to deal with false prophets eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only speaking alongside true prophets, people of the church will also have themselves. They are clouds without rain, blown along by the wind; false teachers who will have to be heard, analyzed and separated from autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted—twice dead. They are wild the teachers of the Truth:

waves of the sea, foaming up their shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever. Enoch, the seventh There were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is coming with false teachers among you.

– 2 Peter 2:1

thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their Peter then gives a long, detailed description of what these false teachers ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken will look like. Here is my list of eighteen traits Peter mentions. This against him.” These people are grumblers and faultfinders; they follow list is followed by Peter’s actual words, so that you can read them for their own evil desires; they boast about themselves and flatter others yourself and decide who these false teachers are today. Think more for their own advantage.

deeply and seriously, if you can, than simply naming Benny Hinn and Harold Camping – although I would certainly say they qualify. There are So, just how dangerous is the temptation to false teaching?

many more out there, and they are probably much closer to home. (I will confess that my fear continues to be that, without constant and careful Peter writes in his second letter that the word of God is so important that, self-scrutiny, I myself could be or become a false teacher.)

“I will always remind you of these things, even though you know them and are firmly established in the truth you now have” (2 Peter 1:12).

False teachers will:

Peter then goes on to explain that even though he lived and traveled with 1. Secretly introduce destructive heresies

Jesus, and saw miracles and other amazing things, the most important 2. Deny the sovereign Lord who bought them

thing is the word of God. Peter explains that even though he could tell 3. Cause their followers to live shameful lives and Christianity to stories about when “we were eyewitnesses” to the transfiguration and be mocked

“we ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were 4. Exploit people by taking offerings after telling stories they make up with him” , there is something more important, something more secure, 5. Be bold and arrogant and not fear slandering or speaking about something more certain – that is, the words of the prophets recorded in things they are ignorant of, including the spiritual world the written word of God. It is to these that people should listen: 6. Blaspheme in matters they do not understand

7. Openly sin for the sake of personal pleasure

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8. Allow their openly sinful pleasures to become blots and blemishes on angels, although they are stronger and more powerful, do not bring you, even while they associate with you

slanderous accusations against such beings in the presence of the 9. Constantly look at others with eyes of adultery and so never really Lord. But these men blaspheme in matters they do not understand.

stop sinning long enough to be in fellowship with God They are like brute beasts, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught 10. Seduce unstable Christians who do not know the Word of God and destroyed, and like beasts they too will perish. They will be paid 11. Be trained and practiced experts in the art of greed back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is 12. Leave the straight way to follow the example of Balaam, which to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in means they will use their talents and gifts, not to serve people, but their pleasures while they feast with you. With eyes full of adultery, they for financial gain

never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed 13. Be empty and useless – do not expect to learn anything useful from

– an accursed brood! They have left the straight way and wandered them, for they are springs without water, gifted teachers without truth off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor, who loved the wages of 14. Refuse to take a stand on any issue, because they are mists driven wickedness. But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey – a by a storm (or, their opinions are driven by the winds of culture and beast without speech – who spoke with a man’s voice and restrained popular opinion)

the prophet’s madness. These men are springs without water and mists 15. Have only empty words – words void of doctrine and truth driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them. For they 16. Pour out boastful words, constantly promoting themselves and their mouth empty, boastful words and, by appealing to the lustful desires ministry/business, instead of promoting the Word of God and of sinful human nature, they entice people who are just escaping from Jesus Christ

those who live in error.

17. Entice recent converts who are ready to leave the ways of the world in order to renew their minds to truth; this will result in their spiritual lives being destroyed.

18. Speak as if their words will bring freedom, peace, satisfaction, happiness – but they themselves are still in bondage to the world and are still seeking sin, lust, wealth, fame, etc.

We who are in the church and the Christian world must be very careful!

Here is the actual text of 2 Peter 2:1-3; 10-18.: But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them – bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their shameful ways and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. In their greed these teachers will exploit you with stories they have made up. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping....This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire of the sinful nature and despise authority. Bold and arrogant, these men are not afraid to slander celestial beings; yet even 202

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Chapter nineteen:

1 Corinthians 3:10-16 – Teachers be Careful How You build section Three

The Ten Concepts in scriptural Context

By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation (the Gospel) as a wise builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should build with care (because each has been entrusted). For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid (the Gospel), which Teachers be Careful How You build

is Jesus Christ. If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, Disqualified for the Prize?

costly stones, (the building blocks of the spiritual mind), wood, hay The spirit Removes the Veil

or straw (the doctrines and deceptions of demons), their work will be Teaching Matures the believer for new life

shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be The Three Phases: Made Holy, Cleansed with the Word, Presented revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each person’s blameless

work. If what has been built survives, the builder (who was entrusted with the work) will receive a reward (often called “crowns” in Scripture).

Growth in Knowledge and Insight = fruit

If it is burned up, the builder will suffer loss but yet will be saved—even bearing fruit and Growing

though only as one escaping through the flames. Don’t you know that full Riches of Complete Understanding

you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in your struggle, sequence and Results of Teaching

midst? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy that person; Phase one: Image in Mirror; Phase Two: the Man for God’s temple is sacred, and you together are that temple.

Peter’s first Discourse on the Word

– 1 Corinthians 3:10-16

Peter’s second Discourse on the Word

Peter’s Third Discourse on the Word

John Describes the system

stop neglecting Your Gift: Read, Preach, Teach the Word Paul Instructs Timothy to Use his Gift of Teaching Parable of the sower

Chapter Twenty:

a study of the Word of God

1 Corinthians 9:26-27 – Disqualified for the Prize?

How the Word of God Relates

God’s Word through Time

Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight like a boxer beating the air. No, I strike a blow to my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize. – 1 Corinthians 9:26-27

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Chapter Twenty-one:

comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

2 Corinthians 3:7-4:18 – The spirit Removes the Veil Therefore, since through God’s mercy we have this ministry, we do not lose heart. Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways; we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God. On the The ministry of the Holy Spirit is an absolute necessity for revealing the contrary, by setting forth the truth plainly we commend ourselves to Word to the believer. This crucial ingredient has not been the focus of this everyone’s conscience in the sight of God. And even if our gospel is book, even though the Holy Spirit is of supreme importance in breathing veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. The god of this age has the Word to the writers of Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16), revealing the Word blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light to the Apostles (Ephesians 3:5; 1 Corinthians 2:10), and empowering the of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of ministers and teachers of the Word (Acts 1:8 and 1 Corinthians 12:4, 28).

God. For what we preach is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, Even the ability to hear (Revelation 2:7), know (Isaiah 11:2), understand and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, (Ephesians 1:17), and have faith in the Word of God comes from the Holy

“Let light shine out of darkness,” made his light shine in our hearts Spirit. The culmination of events during the first and second phases of to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the salvation – the new birth (John 3:5-8) and the production of fruit (Romans face of Christ. But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that 8:23; Galatians 5:22-23) – is credited to the work of the Holy Spirit. The this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us. We are hard Holy Spirit also actively guides us into Truth (John 16:13) and away from pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; false teaching (1 John 2:20-21; 26-27). Resisting the Holy Spirit’s work persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed. We as he assists us in hearing, understanding, teaching, producing fruit, and always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life avoiding error can prevent or misdirect the effectiveness of the Word of of Jesus may also be revealed in our body. For we who are alive are God in our lives (Ephesians 4:30; 1 Thessalonians 5:19).

always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that his life may also be revealed in our mortal body. So then, death is at work in us, but Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters life is at work in you. It is written: “I believed; therefore I have spoken.” on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily Since we have that same spirit of faith, we also believe and therefore at the face of Moses because of its glory, transitory though it was, will speak, because we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? If the ministry that from the dead will also raise us with Jesus and present us with you to brought condemnation was glorious, how much more glorious is the himself. All this is for your benefit, so that the grace that is reaching ministry that brings righteousness! For what was glorious has no glory more and more people may cause thanksgiving to overflow to the glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory. And if what was transitory of God. Therefore we do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!

wasting away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day. For our Therefore, since we have such a hope, we are very bold. We are not light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that like Moses, who would put a veil over his face to prevent the Israelites far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on from seeing the end of what was passing away. But their minds were what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen made dull, for to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant is eternal. – 2 Corinthians 3:7 – 4:18

is read. It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts.

But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.

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Chapter Twenty-Two:

Chapter Twenty-Three:

ephesians 4:12-25 – Teaching Matures believer for the new life ephesians 5:25-26 – The Three Phases: Made Holy, Cleansed with the Word, Presented blameless

Teachers help prepare and mature the body of Christ, which then produces good works:

The complete system is described in Ephesians 5:25-26: So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to make her holy, pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, and to the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining any other blemish, but holy and blameless.

to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and Notes:

there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness 1. Phase one is the Gospel – “Gave Himself” to “make her holy” of people in their deceitful scheming. Instead, speaking the truth in 2. Phase Two is maturity and fruit – “washing with water through love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him the word”

who is the head, that is, Christ. From him the whole body, joined and 3. Phase Three is the Crown – “present her to himself” a “radiant held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself church,” “without stain or wrinkle or blemish, but blameless” (To be up in love, as each part does its work. So I tell you this, and insist on blameless after phase two – this is the goal.)

it in the Lord, that you must no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking. They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts. Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, and they are full of greed. That, however, is not the way of life you learned when you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus. You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness. Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor.

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Chapter Twenty-four:

falsehood, reality from deception, God from gods, holiness from sin, Philippians 1:9-11 – Growth in Knowledge and Insight = fruit etc; it is the renewing of the formerly corrupt mind and soul Without growing in the knowledge of God, the born-again believer will And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in be left to live his life as a new creature in Christ without really knowing knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern who God is, who he is, what he is to do, how he will be evaluated, what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled etc. Instead, he will be left to find the answers to these questions by with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the reasoning from the darkness of a pagan past or by replacing pagan glory and praise of God.

reasoning with imaginative mystical logic based on cultural remains of Christian lore, tradition and fragmented pieces of Christian scripture or In this passage, Paul is expressing to the Philippians his desire for their recycled theology.

lives as Christians in this world, from the time they became saints (born-again believers in Christ) and “until the day of Christ”. During this period of life as a Christian on earth, the goal of the believer is to: 1. Mature and grow in Christ, and have the nature of God abound more and more in their lives

Chapter Twenty-five:

2. Increase in the knowledge of and insight into God’s Word, which Colossians 1:5-14 – bearing fruit and Growing

is the Truth; God’s Word reveals God’s nature, God’s will, God’s desire, God’s plan, God’s attitude, and God’s power; knowledge of the Word also brings hope, faith, empowerment and understanding

… the faith and love that spring from the hope stored up for you in (and many other things as well); knowledge of the Word enables the heaven and about which you have already heard in the true message Christian “to discern what is best” (Philippians 1:10) and to “test and of the gospel that has come to you. In the same way, the gospel is approve what God’s will is” (Romans 12:2)

bearing fruit and growing throughout the whole world—just as it has 3. Gain this empowerment to know and to have faith do God’s word, been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood which will result in being “filled with the fruit of righteousness” in the God’s grace. You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, period between the point of salvation (phase one) and glorification who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf, and who also told (phase three)

us of your love in the Spirit. For this reason, since the day we heard 4. Produce a fruitful life and be found pure and blameless on the day about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask they stand before Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 5:10); those who grow God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom in the knowledge of the Word of God and attain the ability to discern and understanding that the Spirit gives, so that you may live a life how to think, speak and act like God will succeed worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every 5. Make the effort to grow, because success is not guaranteed; not good work, growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all Christians will achieve the goal of being “filled with the fruit of all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great righteousness” since doing so requires more than merely believing endurance and patience, and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who there is a God and having faith in Jesus his Son for salvation (phase has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the one); success in phase two is achieved by knowing God’s Word –

kingdom of light. For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness not “knowing” like the Gnostics, but instead, having a knowledge and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have that leads to the ability to discern, recognize, and identify Truth from redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

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clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and Chapter Twenty-six:

patience…. And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all Colossians 2:2-3:16 – full Riches of Complete Understanding together in perfect unity. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace.

My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments…. So then, just Chapter Twenty-seven:

as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live your lives in him, Hebrews 5 and 6 – struggle, sequence and Results of Teaching rooted and built up in him, strengthened in the faith as you were taught....

See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you forces of this world rather than on Christ…. God made you alive with because you no longer try to understand (also, because you are slow to Christ. He forgave us all our sins, having canceled the charge of our legal learn). In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need indebtedness, which stood against us and condemned us; he has taken it someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over again.

away, nailing it to the cross…. Since you died with Christ to the elemental You need milk, not solid food! Anyone who lives on milk, being still an spiritual forces of this world, why, as though you still belonged to the infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. But solid world, do you submit to its rules: “Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to touch!”? These rules, which have to do with things that are all destined to distinguish good from evil. – Hebrews 5:11-14

perish with use, are based on merely human commands and teachings.

Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-Therefore let us move beyond the elementary teachings about Christ imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence. Since, repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God, instruction then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, about cleansing rites, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things and eternal judgment. And God permitting, we will do so. It is impossible above, not on earthly things. For you died, and your life is now hidden for those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly with Christ in God. When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, who have tasted the goodness of will appear with him in glory. Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs the word of God and the powers of the coming age and who have fallen to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and away, to be brought back to repentance. To their loss they are crucifying greed, which is idolatry. Because of these, the wrath of God is coming.

the Son of God all over again and subjecting him to public disgrace. Land You used to walk in these ways, in the life you once lived. But now you that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful must also rid yourselves of all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, to those for whom it is farmed receives the blessing of God. But land slander, and filthy language from your lips. Do not lie to each other, that produces thorns and thistles is worthless and is in danger of being since you have taken off your old self with its practices and have put on cursed. In the end it will be burned. Even though we speak like this, dear the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its friends, we are convinced of better things in your case—the things that Creator…. Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, have to do with salvation. – Hebrews 6:1-9

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Chapter Twenty-eight:

Chapter Twenty-nine:

James 1:18-25 – Phase one: Image in Mirror; Phase Two: the Man 1 Peter 1:9-15 – Peter’s first Discourse on the Word James teaches about the saving and transforming power of the Word in

… for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your James 1:18-25:

souls. Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care, He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ kind of firstfruits of all he created…. Therefore, get rid of all moral filth in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of the Messiah and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted and the glories that would follow. It was revealed to them that they were in you, which can save you. Do not merely listen to the word, and so not serving themselves but you, when they spoke of the things that have deceive yourselves. Do what it says. Anyone who listens to the word now been told you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the but does not do what it says is like someone who looks at his face in a Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

mirror and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets Therefore, with minds that are alert and fully sober, set your hope on the what he looks like. But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that grace to be brought to you when Jesus Christ is revealed at his coming.

gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do.

lived in ignorance. But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.” The Word is the seed that causes the new birth. It is engrafted into you at the new birth, but we must also meekly receive it and allow it to renew our minds.

Chapter Thirty:

1 Peter 1:22-2:3 – Peter’s second Discourse on the Word Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply, from the heart. For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God. For,

“All people are like grass,

and all their glory is like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,

but the word of the Lord endures forever.”

And this is the word that was preached to you. Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind.

Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation, now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.

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Chapter Thirty-one:

origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God 2 Peter 1:2-2:1 – Peter’s Third Discourse on the Word as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on and of Jesus our Lord. His divine power has given us everything we need themselves.

for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. Through these he has given us his very great and Note what Peter is saying in this passage:

precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.

1. Faith = being born again

For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; 2. Goodness = receiving the new nature

and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-3. Knowledge = study

control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, 4. Self-control =putting off of the old self

mutual affection; and to mutual affection, love. For if you possess these 5. Perseverance = continuing and enduring

qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective 6. Godliness = Fruit times 30

and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But 7. Kindness = Increasing to 60 times

whoever does not have them is nearsighted and blind, forgetting that they 8. Love = Fullness of 100 times

have been cleansed from their past sins.

Therefore, my brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election. For if you do these things, you will never stumble, Chapter Thirty-Two:

and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord 1 John 1:1-7 – John Describes the system

and Savior Jesus Christ. So I will always remind you of these things, even though you know them and are firmly established in the truth you now have. I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the John addresses this same system in John 1:1-7:

tent of this body, because I know that I will soon put it aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me. And I will make every effort to see That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things.

have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands For we did not follow cleverly devised stories when we told you about the have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. The life coming of our Lord Jesus Christ in power, but we were eyewitnesses of appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the his majesty. He received honor and glory from God the Father when the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. We voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is my Son, whom proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may I love; with him I am well pleased.” We ourselves heard this voice that have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred mountain. We his Son, Jesus Christ. We write this to make our joy complete. This is also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, in him there is no darkness at all. If we claim to have fellowship with until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.

him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live out the truth.

But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.

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Chapter Thirty-Three:

come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared 1 Timothy – stop neglecting Your Gift: Read, Preach, Teach the Word as with a hot iron. They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth. For everything God created As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, that you may command certain people not to teach false doctrines any because it is consecrated by the word of God and prayer. If you point longer or to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies. Such these things out to the brothers, you will be a good minister of Christ things promote controversial speculations rather than advancing God’s Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that work—which is by faith. The goal of this command is love, which comes you have followed. Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’

from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. Some have tales; rather, train yourself to be godly.

– 1 Timothy 4:1-7

departed from these and have turned to meaningless talk. They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not know what they are talking about Command and teach these things.

–1 Timothy 4:11

or what they so confidently affirm. We know that the law is good if one uses it properly. We also know that the law is made not for the righteous Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and preaching and to teaching. Do not neglect your gift! – 1 Timothy 4:13

irreligious, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, for the sexually immoral, for those practicing homosexuality, for slave traders Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that and liars and perjurers—and for whatever else is contrary to the sound everyone may see your progress. Watch your life and doctrine closely.

doctrine that conforms to the gospel concerning the glory of the blessed Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and God, which he entrusted to me. – 1 Timothy 1:3-11

your hearers.

– 1 Timothy 4:15

Timothy, my son, I am giving you this command in keeping with the The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double prophecies once made about you, so that by recalling them you may fight honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.

the battle well, holding on to faith and a good conscience, which some

– 1 Timothy 5:17

have rejected and so have suffered shipwreck with regard to the faith.

Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander…. – 1 Timothy 1:18-20

… so that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered.

– 1 Timothy 6:1

This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth…. And for this purpose I These are the things you are to teach and insist on. – 1 Timothy 6:2

was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles. – 1 Timothy 2:3, 4, 7

Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. For physical training is of some value, but godliness I am writing you these instructions so that, if I am delayed, you will know has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the life to come. This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance.

church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.

That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the

– 1 Timothy 3:14-15

living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe. Command and teach these things. Don’t let anyone look down The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. Such teachings speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity. Until I come, devote 218

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yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching.

Chapter Thirty-four:

Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the 2 Timothy – Paul Instructs Timothy to Use his Gift of Teaching body of elders laid their hands on you. Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you I am reminded of your sincere faith…. For this reason I remind you to fan will save both yourself and your hearers.

– 1 Timothy 4:8-16

into flame the gift of God, which is in you.

– 1 Timothy 1:5, 6

These are the things you are to teach and insist on. If anyone teaches What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with otherwise and does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord faith and love in Christ Jesus. Guard the good deposit that was entrusted Jesus Christ and to godly teaching, they are conceited and understand to you—guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives in us.

nothing. They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels

– 2 Timothy 1:13-14

about words that result in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions and constant friction between people of corrupt mind, who have been robbed You know that everyone in the province of Asia has deserted me, of the truth and who think that godliness is a means to financial gain. But including Phygelus and Hermogenes.

– 2 Timothy 1:15

godliness with contentment is great gain…. But you, man of God, flee from all this, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses and gentleness. Fight the good fight of the faith.

– 1 Timothy 6:2-6,11

entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others.

– 2 Timothy 2:2

Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called Keep reminding God’s people of these things. Warn them before God knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have departed against quarreling about words; it is of no value, and only ruins those who from the faith.

– 1 Timothy 6:20

listen. Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. Avoid godless chatter, because those who indulge in it will become more and more ungodly. Their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, who have departed from the truth.

They say that the resurrection has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some. – 2 Timothy 2:14-18

But mark this: There will be terrible times in the last days. People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God—having a form of godliness but denying its power.

Have nothing to do with such people. They are the kind who worm their way into homes and gain control over gullible women, who are loaded down with sins and are swayed by all kinds of evil desires, always 220

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learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth. Just as Chapter Thirty-five:

Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these teachers oppose Mysticism

the truth. They are men of depraved minds, who, as far as the faith is concerned, are rejected. But they will not get very far because, as in the case of those men, their folly will be clear to everyone.

Throughout this book, “mysticism” has been categorized and described as a substitute for Truth – as a deceptive imitation. The reason for this You, however, know all about my teaching, my way of life, my purpose, is that the Paul and other writers of Scripture portray personal mystical faith, patience, love, endurance, persecutions, sufferings —what kinds of experience in a negative light when compared with the Truth of the things happened to me in Antioch, Iconium and Lystra, the persecutions divinely originated Word of God. Paul says:

I endured. Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them. In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, while Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of evildoers and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being angels disqualify you for the prize. Such a person goes into great detail deceived. But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have about what he has seen, and his unspiritual mind puffs him up with idle become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned notions. He has lost connection with the Head. – Colossians 2:18-19

it, and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All God rebukes the mystics of Ezekiel’s day when he says through his true Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting prophet:

and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

– 2 Timothy 3:1-17

Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit and have seen nothing! You have not gone up to the breaks in the wall to repair it for In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living the house of Israel so that it will stand firm in the battle on the day of and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give the Lord. Their visions are false and their divinations a lie. They say, you this charge: Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of

“The Lord declares,” when the Lord has not sent them; yet they expect season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful their words to be fulfilled. Have you not seen false visions and uttered instruction. For the time will come when people will not put up with sound lying divinations when you say, “The Lord declares,” though I have doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them not spoken?

– Ezekiel 13:3-9

a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.

They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths. But God speaks in the same vein in Jeremiah when he says: you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, discharge all the duties of your ministry. – 2 Timothy 4:1-5

Do not listen to what the prophets are prophesying to you; they fill you with false hopes. They speak visions from their own minds, not Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is helpful to me in my from the mouth of the Lord…. I did not send these prophets, yet they ministry. I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. When you come, bring the cloak that have run with their message; I did not speak to them, yet they have I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.

prophesied…. I have heard what the prophets say who prophesy lies

– 2 Timothy 4:11-13

in my name. They say, “I had a dream! I had a dream!” How long will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, who prophesy the The Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the delusions of their own minds? – Jeremiah 23:16, 21, 25

message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it.

– 2 Timothy 4:17

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According to the Collins English Dictionary (HarperCollins Publishers 1. When we truly understand the Gospel message of salvation or the 2003), mysticism can be described in three ways:

revealed written Word of God, we are described as having “heard” the Word of God because of the testimony of the Holy Spirit in 1. Belief in or experience of a reality surpassing normal human our hearts:

understanding or experience, especially a reality perceived as a. “When the Counselor comes, whom I will send to you from the essential to the nature of life

Father, the Spirit of Truth who goes out from the Father, he will 2. In Christian religious writings (Theology), a system of contemplative testify about me. And you also must testify, for you have been prayer and spirituality aimed at achieving direct intuitive experience with me from the beginning.” (John 15:26)

of the divine

b. “‘No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived 3. Obscure or confused belief or thought

what God has prepared for those who love him’ but God has revealed it to us by his Spirit.” (1 Corinthians 2:9-10) These definitions, taken together, describe something that is a spiritual c. “No one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. We experience beyond human ability, which is accepted as a direct have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from experience of God, but which can also result in obscure or confused God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.” (1

doctrine. Indeed, mysticism must exist in the Christian experience at Corinthians 2:11-12)

some level, but is there a definable limit to its appropriateness? Should d. “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the it be limited according to its historical place in time and/or space? By the churches.” (Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22) spiritual office of the one who experiences it? Or, is it right and wise to limit it by the spiritual condition (i.e., maturity) of the recipient? Should the 2. We are mystically (supernaturally) regenerated (re-created, born size of the intended audience be considered as a factor? Can a mystical again) by the Holy Spirit, as Paul wrote to Titus: message be given to just one person to share with everyone in a a. “He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, larger group?

but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit.” (Titus 3:5)

Without question, the Bible supports the reality of mystical experience b. “No one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again….

for mankind – particularly for believers. To help navigate our way through No one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water the subject of appropriate “mysticism” we could begin by identifying three and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth subcategories: revelation, illumination and application. All three come to spirit.” (John 3:3, 5, 6)

under the heading in theology called the “Ministry of the Holy Spirit.” In the past the Holy Spirit moved the writers of Scripture through revelation.

3. To understand the message of the Word of God the believer must be Today the Holy Spirit illuminates our understanding of those Scriptures illuminated by the Spirit of God:

when we study them in the context in which they were written. Also, today a. “When he, the Spirit of Truth, comes he will guide you into all we are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live a Christian life that produces Truth…. He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and the fruits and gifts of the Spirit in our lives. This would be the subcategory making it known to you.” (John 16:13-14)

of “mysticism” just identified as “application.” If today’s Christian wants b. “The Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my a mystical experience then let it be an experience with the Holy Spirit name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I illuminating their understanding of the written Word of God and the Holy have said to you.” (John 14:26)

Spirit applying the nature of Christ in their lives as the fruit and gifts of the Spirit. There are several reasons a positive form of mystical experience is expected, and even necessary, for a healthy biblical theology and a productive Christian life.

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4. The “calling” of God in the heart of a believer for service (gifting) is a 8. Even a natural man, fully of this world, can be influenced by a form of mysticism:

mystical experience with the Holy Spirit. This is called “conviction”: a. “Those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.” a. “When he comes, he will convict the world of guilt in regard to sin (Romans 8:14)

and righteousness and judgment.” (John 16:8)

b. “By the waters of Meribah they angered the Lord, and trouble 5. We have the testimony of God in our hearts and know with came to Moses because of them; for they rebelled against the assurance what God has revealed to us:

Spirit of God.” (Psalm 106:32-33)

a. “God’s testimony is greater because it is the testimony of God, which he has given about his Son. Anyone who believes in the The context of the above verses is very important for correctly Son of God has this testimony in his heart.” (1 John 5:9-10) understanding “good” versus “bad” mysticism. In most of them, having the b. “The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s Word of God available in the soul or mind of the believer is a prerequisite children.” (Romans 8:16)

for the mystical experience. The Word always precedes the Spirit. Before c. “Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our the world or the church or the believer can experience the ministry of the hearts, the Spirit who calls out: ‘Abba, Father.’ So you are no Spirit of God, they must have first experienced the ministry of the Word longer a slave, but a son.” (Galatians 4:6)

of God.

6. Jesus said that “out of his heart will flow rivers of living water” when In Romans 8, Paul writes first about how those “who live in accordance he referred to the Holy Spirit flowing through our lives. This is a with the spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires” (verse 5) description of the manifestation of super-human character, good and then explains that, “the mind controlled by the Spirit is life and peace” works, spiritual gifts and fruits of righteousness (John 7:37-39).

(verse 6), before he writes this:

a. “Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.” (1 Corinthians 12:7)

For if you live according to the sinful nature, you will die; but if by the b. “God also testified to it by signs, wonders and various miracles, Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live, because and gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.” those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.

(Hebrews 2:4)

– Romans 8:13-14

7. Upon being regenerated by the Holy Spirit (born again, phase one), The context of Romans 8 is a mind “set on” – or renewed to – the Word the believer is permanently and eternally indwelt by the Holy Spirit: of God, for the Spirit of God to use. This mind, “set on what the Spirit a. “I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to desires” (the Word of God), is contrasted with those “who live according be with you forever – the Spirit of Truth.” (John 14:16) to the sinful nature [and] have their minds set on what that nature desires” b. “You know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.” (John (Romans 8:5).

14:17)

c. “God’s Spirit lives in you.” (1 Corinthians 3:16) The problem with “being led by the Spirit,” “hearing the voice of God,” d. “Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the

“receiving a revelation,” or any of the other mystical experiences I had in promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our mind as I wrote this book, is that they can either result from neglect of the inheritance.” (Ephesians 1:13-14)

Word of God, or result in neglect of the Word of God.

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The Scriptures clearly teach that:

Part of the problem is that a mystical interpretation of Scripture is a

• The Spirit of God moves in our world among unbelievers to convict deviant form of hermeneutics. When a mystic seeks for the meaning them of the Truth of the Word

of a passage of Scripture by “allowing the Spirit to lead them” without

• The man who places faith in the Truth of the Gospel experiences a taking the basic principles of proper hermeneutics into account, they are mystical relationship while hearing the Gospel

in error. Truly serious and accurate Bible interpretation requires more

• The believer is placed in a mystical relationship with the Spirit of God than the guidance of the Holy Spirit. The books of the Bible are historical who lives in him and who unites the believer mystically to documents written with real words that have real and absolute meanings Jesus Christ

– not only for the people in the cultures to which the Word of God was

• During phase two the believer is indwelt by the Holy Spirit who will written, but also for us today. And so, to correctly understand them, we work, and speak in and through that believer

have to take them into account.

But, we must keep in mind that all of this is necessarily preceded by In other words, proper hermeneutics of divinely inspired Scripture must the hearing, understanding and accepting of the revelation of the Word take into consideration the historical setting, the exegetical meaning, the of God. In other words, if a person has not heard, understood, known, literal translation of the words in the text, and categorical comparison of believed and applied the Word of God, any mystical experience they similar subject matter throughout the rest of Scripture. The bad news for claim to have had is not a result of the Spirit of God. There is no doubt in the mystic is that this is a lot of work. It requires a tremendous amount of my mind that it may be mystical or spiritual, but just because something is insight into natural history, linguistics, and basic theology.

supernatural does not mean it is true, righteous, holy, or from God.

The point? It is so much easier for the mystic to simply “hear God” or As we have noted, the Scriptures clearly state that many false prophets,

“let the Spirit reveal” the meaning of a passage of Scripture. And, even spirits and teachings have gone out into the world and even into the more so if the passage is difficult or seems to contradict what the mystic church – none of which are from God. And, this is not even taking into wants to believe or teach. Allegorical interpretation and the spiritualization consideration the imaginations and diluted consciences of men void of of words, events and characters in the Bible are very helpful ways for the Word of God, or those who consciously ignore the Truth of God’s a mystic to avoid any kind a reasonable hermeneutic responsibility.

biblical revelation.

Accordingly, you will often hear the mystic begin a presentation of their pathetic scriptural insight by saying, “The Lord as shown to me….” It is more convenient to “receive” a subjective message or teach relative

“insight” than to understand, present and deal with absolute Truth – or These people would do well to recall Peter’s words: the subsequent harsh, unbending reality of the world God created, and in which we live. Imagination is always easier than reality. It is easier to Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came watch a movie than it is to produce one.

about by the prophet’s own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man. – 2 Peter 1:20-21

And so, in our biblically illiterate modern Western culture (like many, many other cultures worldwide), it is easier to “hear God” or be “spiritually John tells his readers to “test the spirits to see whether they are from led” than to learn and understand the Truth. Thus, the lazy, illiterate, blind God.” But realize, the only way for a believer to test or evaluate a mystic mystics lead the lazy illiterate, blind masses. This is, to borrow a phrase, (or a true teacher!) is to know some portion of the Truth by which to the blind leading the blind.

compare the teaching. In a scripturally illiterate culture, the standard for this test is not the Word of God, but the hearer’s emotions or previous worldview.

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Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to him the plagues out into the world.

– 1 John 4:1

described in this book. And if anyone takes words away from this book of prophecy, God will take away from him his share in the tree of life A mystic who teaches this kind of people – ones who can only judge and in the holy city, which are described in this book.

based on emotion, human worldview or minimal Bible knowledge (which

– Revelation 22:18-19 (96 AD) may itself be corrupted in its interpretation) – are destined to enter an erroneous cycle of hearing, evaluating and confirming bad doctrine, I will not impose any other burden on you; only hold on to what you leading ultimately into a descending spiral of doctrinal corruption have until I come. – Revelation 2:24-25

and chaos.

The bottom line is this: Your relationship with the Holy Spirit is worthless without the Word of God. This is not due to any fault of the Spirit of God, but is entirely due to the weakness and corruption of the unregenerate human mind and sin nature in man. In other words, you must understand and be living in the Truth to benefit from the Spirit’s presence.

Any revelation or insight that comes from the Spirit of God today is for the receiver’s private guidance or personal confirmation. While it is hard to imagine, it is impossible for the Holy Spirit to reveal anything for public proclamation or public instruction now that has not already been revealed in the written Word of God in Scripture. That is to say, there are no Apostles in this age receiving new revelation from God for public proclamation, since if this were to happen, the accuracy or completeness of the written Word of God would be in question, and we would be forced to choose between accepted Scripture and mystic apostles.

I have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness – the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the saints.

– Colossians 1:25-26

In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to men in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets.

– Ephesians 3:4-5

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Chapter Thirty-six:

1. The need for steadfastness to walk in God’s ways Psalm 119, a study of the Word of God

2. Inner sinful desires

3. Persecution by officials

4. Mocking by men

The 176 verses of Psalm 119 are divided into twenty-two groups of eight 5. Pressure to forsake his commitment

verses each (22 x 8 = 176). The twenty-two groups, or strophes, are each headed with one of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet –

and every one of the eight verses in each strophe begins with the same א aleph (Verses 1-8)

Hebrew letter. For example, the strophe consisting of verses 1-8 are The letter aleph is a symbol of two ox heads yoked together to represent headed with the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, aleph, and each of strength or leadership. The word aleph means “to learn”.

those eight verses begins with aleph.

1 Blessed are those whose ways are blameless, Every Hebrew letter is a symbol representing a picture, and the name of

who walk according to the law of the Lord.

each letter has a meaning corresponding to the ancient image it models.

2 Blessed are those who keep his statutes

and seek him with all their heart—

There are ten synonyms used to refer to the Word of God – the revelation 3t hey do no wrong

of Truth that God has given to man – in this Psalm. These ten words are:

but follow his ways.

4 You have laid down precepts

1. Law (torah) – used 25 times; means direction or instruction that are to be fully obeyed.

2. Word (dabar) – used 20 times; is a general term for God’s revelation 5 Oh, that my ways were steadfast

3. Promise (’imrah) – used 19 times; used to capture the lure of the

in obeying your decrees!

Word

6 Then I would not be put to shame

4. Commands (miswah) – used 21 times; indicates the absolute nature

when I consider all your commands.

of God’s Word

7 I will praise you with an upright heart

5. Decrees (huqqim) – used 21 times; “things inscribed” such as

as I learn your righteous laws.

recorded law

8 I will obey your decrees;

6. Laws (mispot) – used 19 times; means a binding law

do not utterly forsake me.

7. Precepts (piqqudim) – used 21 times; refers to a legal order to do or not do something

The conflict described in verses 1-8 arose from the psalmist’s desire to 8. Statutes (‘edah) – used 22 times; a declaration of God’s will which be steadfast in his obedience, like the men he describes as blameless, becomes conduct

walking in the law, keeping the statutes and seeking God (1-3). The 9. Way (derek) – used 11 times; refers to walking in God’s Word in life writer desires to be like these men, but he knows that he is weak and not 10. Path (’orah) – used 5 times; also refers to walking in God’s Word far along in the process of becoming like them. He desires to obey, and seeks help. The help sought here, and throughout Psalm 119, comes The writer of this Psalm describes several conflicts he faces because of from the Word of God. He vows to “consider all [God’s] commands,” and his commitment to the Word of God and his desire to follow the Word

“learn [God’s] righteous laws”. In this way, he will be able to “obey [God’s]

of God:

decrees”, as long as God continues to be with him and help him.

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ב beth (Verses 9-16)

ג Gimel (Verses 17-24)

The letter beth is a symbol for a house or a tent, and means “house”. It The letter gimel is a pictograph of a camel’s neck. The word means to represents being in God’s will by creating the image of a home with a wife

“recompense” or “benefit”, and the benefit or goodness in this Psalm and kids, or of the house of God, which is the Temple. In other words, we comes when God gives understanding to the psalmist so he can see and find the Word and we live there. We hear (“I have hidden”), understand understand the Word.

(“teach me”) and continue in God’s Word (“I rejoice…I meditate…I delight”).

17 Be good to your servant while I live,

that I may obey your word.

9 How can a young person stay on the path of purity?

18 Open my eyes that I may see

By living according to your word.

wonderful things in your law.

10 I seek you with all my heart;

19 I am a stranger on earth;

do not let me stray from your commands.

do not hide your commands from me.

11 I have hidden your word in my heart

20 My soul is consumed with longing

that I might not sin against you.

for your laws at all times.

12 Praise be to you, Lord;

21 You rebuke the arrogant, who are accursed, teach me your decrees.

those who stray from your commands.

13 With my lips I recount

22 Remove from me their scorn and contempt,

all the laws that come from your mouth.

for I keep your statutes.

14 I rejoice in following your statutes

23 Though rulers sit together and slander me, as one rejoices in great riches.

your servant will meditate on your decrees.

15 I meditate on your precepts

24 Your statutes are my delight;

and consider your ways.

they are my counselors.

16 I delight in your decrees;

I will not neglect your word.

In verses 17-24 the psalmist identifies himself as a “stranger on earth” who lives among arrogant men (sadly, including rulers) who have rejected The conflict of verses 9-16 is the writer’s desire to avoid sin – to not stray, God’s Word and so are accursed. These men cannot help the psalmist but remain pure (1-3). The solution is fivefold:

with counsel for his life and would rather treat him, like they do God’s Word, with scorn and contempt.

1. Take in – or hear – the Word of God (“hidden your word in my heart” – 11)

The psalmist thus turns to God’s Words, saying of them, “they are my 2. Understand the Word of God that was taught (“teach me your counselors”. The psalmist seeks goodness from God (17), but not in the decrees” – 12)

form of physical blessings. What the psalmist prays instead is that God 3. Speak the Word of God that is understood (“with my lips I recount would “Open my eyes that I may see wonderful things in your law” (18), all the laws” – 13)

because he knows that when his eyes are opened he will be empowered 4. Follow and do the Word of God (“I rejoice in following your statutes” to “obey [God’s] word”. This empowerment through understanding that

– 14)

leads to obedience is called “good” because it prevents the psalmist from 5. Continue in the Word of God that you already know (“I meditate on becoming like the arrogant, accursed men who treat God’s Truth with your precepts” – 15)

contempt – and then in its place, promote their own ways and counselors.

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ד Daleth (Verses 25-32)

ה He (Verses:33-40)

The letter daleth is a symbol of an open door, or a curtain of a tent. In This letter represents a window, a lattice or a house with a window.

the early days of Israel, doors were hinged in the top corner and this is It suggests the letting in of light or revelation.

reflected in the symbol. The word refers to letting something in or finding your way into God. The bent shape of the daleth can also represent a 33 Teach me, Lord, the way of your decrees,

person who is bent over in need. It is said that the “ear” of the letter is that I may follow it to the end.

leaning toward the letter gimmel, listening for the approach of goodness 34 Give me understanding, so that I may keep your law and loving-kindness.

and obey it with all my heart.

35 Direct me in the path of your commands,

25 I am laid low in the dust;

for there I find delight.

preserve my life according to your word.

36 Turn my heart toward your statutes

26 I gave an account of my ways and you answered me; and not toward selfish gain.

teach me your decrees.

37 Turn my eyes away from worthless things;

27 Cause me to understand the way of your precepts, preserve my life according to your word.

that I may meditate on your wonderful deeds.

38 Fulfill your promise to your servant,

28 My soul is weary with sorrow;

so that you may be feared.

strengthen me according to your word.

39 Take away the disgrace I dread,

29 Keep me from deceitful ways;

for your laws are good.

be gracious to me and teach me your law.

40 How I long for your precepts!

30 I have chosen the way of faithfulness;

In your righteousness preserve my life.

I have set my heart on your laws.

31 I hold fast to your statutes, Lord;

The psalmist asks for the light of the Word of God to enter his soul when do not let me be put to shame.

he says, “teach me”, “give me understanding”, “direct me”, “turn my 32 I run in the path of your commands,

heart”, and “turn my eyes”. Two things he recognizes as blocking the for you have broadened my understanding.

entrance of the light of the Word are “selfish gain” and “worthless things”.

Worthless things would refer to false teachings, false gods, worldly The psalmist is troubled because of both his physical (“laid low in philosophies, etc. Here we see that the Word of God, understood in the dust”) and mental condition (“soul is weary with sorrow”). Yet he knows heart of a man, removes disgrace and preserves life.

the answer to his physical problem is in the promises of God’s Word (“preserve me according to your Word”), and his weary, sorrowful soul can be strengthen by that same Word (“strengthen me according to your ו Waw (Verses 41-48)

word”). In each case, after stating his problem the psalmist asks God The letter waw is an image of a hook, a nail, or a peg. It symbolizes the to teach him. First, he says “teach me your decrees” and then, “teach hooks of silver fastened to posts that held the curtains of the tabernacle me your law”. He states that he has chosen to be faithful by setting his and other tents in place. The letter waw represents something you

“heart on [God’s] laws” and holding “fast to [God’s] statutes”. These eight depend on, such as the Word of God. In these verses, the psalmist verses end with the author rejoicing that, because God has “broadened focuses on how he can trust God’s Word. Since he can depend on it to be my understanding” of his Word, he has been enabled to “run in the path true, he will speak of God’s Word even before kings. The psalmist, like the of [God’s] commands”. So, the man who was physically low and mentally Apostle Paul, knows that he will never be ashamed or let down by God’s weary regained his strength and began to run, because God had opened Word (Romans 1:16) because the Word of God has the power to do what the door of his understanding of the Word – just like he had asked.

it claims to be able to do.

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41 May your unfailing love come to me, Lord,

but I do not turn from your law.

your salvation, according to your promise; 52 I remember, Lord, your ancient laws,

42 then I can answer anyone who taunts me,

and I find comfort in them.

for I trust in your word.

53 Indignation grips me because of the wicked, 43 Never take your word of truth from my mouth, who have forsaken your law.

for I have put my hope in your laws.

54 Your decrees are the theme of my song

44 I will always obey your law,

wherever I lodge.

for ever and ever.

55 In the night, Lord, I remember your name,

45 I will walk about in freedom,

that I may keep your law.

for I have sought out your precepts.

56 This has been my practice:

46 I will speak of your statutes before kings I obey your precepts.

and will not be put to shame,

47 for I delight in your commands

The psalmist recognizes that the Word of God provides him with hope because I love them.

(49) in the midst of mocking by the arrogant (51) and the wicked (53).

48 I reach out for your commands, which I love, The promises of the Word of God nourish the psalmist with comfort and that I may meditate on your decrees.

provide a defensive weapon for the preservation of his life (50). The ancient laws are said to also supply comfort (52). The arrogant and God’s Word tells us of the salvation that comes from God (which is also wicked attack this believer’s stance on the Truth, yet he remains faithful called the “unfailing love” of God’s covenant). It appears that the psalmist (50-52). The arrogant have rejected God’s Word and become wicked, is enduring the “taunts” of men for having trusted in the promise of but the indignation of the psalmist preserves his heart. The psalmist salvation found in God’s Word. Still, he fully counts on experiencing that continues the practice of remembering the Truth wherever he spends his salvation. He says with Paul, I “will not be put to shame”. Because he has nights, so the Truth continues to provide his shelter in the night (53-56).

sought God’s Truth, the psalmist knows the Truth and “will walk about in freedom”. Jesus said the same thing when he promised: “You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free” (John 8:32).

ח Heth (Verses 57-64)

The letter heth is a symbol of a hedge, a fence, or an enclosure – that is, ז

protection. The image may be of stacked stones that surround Zayin

(Verses 49-56)

and protect.

The letter zayin describes a weapon – most likely, a sword. The word zayin derives from a root word meaning “sustenance” or “nourishment”.

57 You are my portion, Lord;

It includes the concept that to survive and provide for yourself, there are I have promised to obey your words.

times you must fight and defend yourself, especially in the area of Truth 58 I have sought your face with all my heart; and spiritual warfare.

be gracious to me according to your promise.

59 I have considered my ways

49 Remember your word to your servant,

and have turned my steps to your statutes.

for you have given me hope.

60 I will hasten and not delay

50 My comfort in my suffering is this:

to obey your commands.

Your promise preserves my life.

61 the wicked bind me with ropes,

51 The arrogant mock me unmercifully,

I will not forget your law.

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62 At midnight I rise to give you thanks

65 Do good to your servant

for your righteous laws.

according to your word, Lord.

63 I am a friend to all who fear you,

66 Teach me knowledge and good judgment,

to all who follow your precepts.

for I trust your commands.

64 The earth is filled with your love, Lord;

67 Before I was afflicted I went astray,

teach me your decrees.

but now I obey your word.

68 You are good, and what you do is good;

The Lord is the portion (57) located inside the parameters of the wall of teach me your decrees.

protection provided by the Truth. The psalmist promises to stay inside 69 Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, these parameters and obey God’s Word. God’s statues (the Word) are I keep your precepts with all my heart.

the steppingstones that guide the writer (59). Even if the wicked physically 70 Their hearts are callous and unfeeling,

restrain him he will not forget God’s law (61). Everyone who fears the Lord but I delight in your law.

and follows his Word is within the same enclosure, or sphere of protection 71 It was good for me to be afflicted

and fellowship, as the psalmist, and so is considered his friend (63).

so that I might learn your decrees.

72 The law from your mouth is more precious to me The entire earth is enclosed with God’s Word (64), so there is nowhere than thousands of pieces of silver and gold.

anyone can go that God has not already established his Truth and reality.

The wicked may bind this writer (61), but God’s word is there to provide a The very nature of God’s Word creates a paradox. The Word of God greater hedge of protection for him since he:

is holy and good, and yet it can benefit both the obedient and the disobedient – both the blessed and the afflicted. The psalmist recounts 1. Has made the Lord his portion (57)

his experience of this principle in verses 67 and 71 when he says, 2. Has promised to obey God’s Word (57)

3. Has sought God’s face with all the understanding of his inner Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I obey your word… It was being (58)

good for me to be afflicted so that I might learn your decrees.

4. Has analyzed his lifestyle and adjusted it to correspond to God’s statutes (59)

The Word of God speaks to all people, but the results depend on each 5. Does not delay in obeying God’s commands (60)

individual’s heart. Some hearts are calloused and unfeeling, but the 6. Refuses to forget God’s law in the face of physical opposition (61) psalmist’s heart was soft and responded with delight to God’s Word (70).

7. Desires to be taught the decrees of God (64)

Likewise, affliction draws some toward a desire for the Truth; yet for others, affliction releases bitterness and the arrogance of their heart (69).

ט

Although confusing, all of this is good because it provides the opportunity Teth

(Verses 65-72)

to learn what God is teaching (68). For those who respond positively The letter teth was patterned on two rolls, curves, or snakes and may to the Truth, there will be benefits more “precious… than thousands of look like something that is twisted or knotted together. It represents the pieces of silver and gold” (72).

paradox of good and evil, such as how a person could choose to respond to God or circumstances in a good or evil way. The word teth means”to stand up or bow down”, in reference to a relationship with God.

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י Yodh (Verses 73-80)

כ Kaph (Verses 81-88)

Yodh is a symbol of a cupped or bent hand. The image may also be of The letter kaph shows the palm or hollow of a hand and represents a a closed fist or a hand that is holding something. It indicates power or hand, bowl, plate or anything designed to receive. By association, it can guidance.

mean asking, weakness or reaching out to receive.

73 Your hands made me and formed me;

81 My soul faints with longing for your salvation, give me understanding to learn your commands.

but I have put my hope in your word.

74 May those who fear you rejoice when they see me, 82 My eyes fail, looking for your promise;

for I have put my hope in your word.

I say, “When will you comfort me?”

75 I know, Lord, that your laws are righteous, 83 Though I am like a wineskin in the smoke,

and that in faithfulness you have afflicted me.

I do not forget your decrees.

76 May your unfailing love be my comfort,

84 How long must your servant wait?

according to your promise to your servant.

When will you punish my persecutors?

77 Let your compassion come to me that I may live, 85 The arrogant dig pits to trap me,

for your law is my delight.

contrary to your law.

78 May the arrogant be put to shame for wronging me without cause; 86 All your commands are trustworthy;

but I will meditate on your precepts.

help me, for I am being persecuted without cause.

79 May those who fear you turn to me,

87 They almost wiped me from the earth,

those who understand your statutes.

but I have not forsaken your precepts.

80 May I wholeheartedly follow your decrees,

88 In your unfailing love preserve my life,

that I may not be put to shame.

that I may obey the statutes of your mouth.

The psalmist uses the fact that he has been made and formed by God The psalmist is still suffering at the hands of men who have rejected the as the basis for asking God to help him understand his Word (73). He is authority of the Word of God (84). They are arrogant, and persecute the a man in affliction caused by other men who unjustly come against him man whose hope is in the Word (85). They use laws and logic contrary to (78) and who are the enemies of Truth since they reject the Word of God God’s law to prove the godly man and his godly ways are in error, and so and in their arrogance advance their own plans and the world’s views. In conclude that the ways of God are unprofitable and inappropriate this unjust affliction the psalmist realizes that the creator who formed him for mankind.

with His hands still holds him and has allowed this undeserved affliction through the hands of men (75-76). He counts on God’s unfailing love and In the face of this attack, the persecuted man puts his hope in God’s compassion to comfort him and allow him to live (76-77). The result will Word, but still finds himself weak, and asks for help from God (81). His be that other men who fear God will rejoice when they see the psalmist’s soul (mind, emotions, intellect, will) faint and his eyes (physical effort) fail deliverance by the hand of God (74). The arrogant who oppose God’s (81-82) as he waits for God’s promises to manifest (82, 84). Just as a Word will be put to shame (78), while those who renew their minds by wineskin in the smoke (83) holds onto its content in the midst of a blinding meditating on God’s Word will continue to find comfort in the midst of their odor that stings the eyes, the psalmist sees himself as struggling to hold afflictions (78, 75, 76).

to his commitment to the Truth in his soul while persevering against the blinding, painful odor of worldly philosophy. He waits with his hands open and his soul reaching out to be filled by God.

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ל lamedh

(Verses 89-96)

Knowing, understanding, and applying this boundless Truth in a universe Lamedh is an ox goad that is used to get an ox moving. It can mean with limits, delivers us and preserves our life in time and in eternity when learning or teaching. When Jesus said to Paul, “It is hard for you to kick the wicked seek to destroy it (95). This is the greatest Truth.

against the goads,” he may have been referring to Paul coming against the Scriptural teaching concerning the Messiah with a traditional Jewish understanding of the Messiah. The word also refers to correction, learning מ Mem (Verses 97-104)

and the fear of God. Lamedh is the tallest and the middle letter of the The letter mem symbolizes waves of water, and refers to a large body of Hebrew alphabet, so it appears to tower over the other letters as central water such as a sea or ocean. The idea of water rising out of a spring to and most important.

form a body of water is symbolic of wisdom rising out of the Word of God to fill a man’s soul and words with wisdom, as in Proverbs 18:4: 89 Your word, Lord, is eternal;

“The words a man speaks are deep waters, A flowing stream, a fountain it stands firm in the heavens.

of wisdom.”

90 Your faithfulness continues through all generations; you established the earth, and it endures.

97 Oh, how I love your law!

91 Your laws endure to this day,

I meditate on it all day long.

for all things serve you.

98 Your commands are always with me

92 If your law had not been my delight,

and make me wiser than my enemies.

I would have perished in my affliction.

99 I have more insight than all my teachers, 93 I will never forget your precepts,

for I meditate on your statutes.

for by them you have preserved my life.

100 I have more understanding than the elders, 94 Save me, for I am yours;

for I obey your precepts.

I have sought out your precepts.

101 I have kept my feet from every evil path

95 The wicked are waiting to destroy me,

so that I might obey your word.

but I will ponder your statutes.

102 I have not departed from your laws,

96 To all perfection I see a limit,

for you yourself have taught me.

but your commands are boundless.

103 How sweet are your words to my taste,

sweeter than honey to my mouth!

The tallest letter of the Hebrew alphabet is used to head a set of verses 104 I gain understanding from your precepts;

that attest to the established, eternal and enduring Truth of God’s Word therefore I hate every wrong path.

(89). Understanding of the Word is essential, since all things are based on it (90-91), and without it, we perish in both time and eternity (92-93).

The source of wisdom, insight and understanding is the Word of God (97-100). It is a spring of water that fills the sea of the psalmist’s soul. When God has revealed himself in the Scriptures, but also in his created he meditates on the law, God’s commands are always with him (97-98), universe. Because this general revelation is available in nature, all and the wisdom which springs from the Word fills his soul to make him mankind can seek, study and apply many of God’s eternal principles wiser than his enemies (98), give him more insight than his teachers (99), (90-91), and this understanding is of utmost importance. Throughout the and provide him with more understanding than the elders (110).

psalmist’s life the precepts of God’s eternal Truth have preserved him (93). The last verse in this section makes a distinction between created The psalmist does not mean he is too arrogant to learn from others; nor is things that are limited and the eternal (“boundless”) Truth of God (96).

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– in his own self or by his own ability. He is simply making a humble The psalmist recognizes that in order to preserve his life in a world of acknowledgement that the source of eternal wisdom is not men suffering and snares (107, 110), he must be committed (106) to walking (“enemies”), nor even the great teachers and elders of Israel. Instead, his in the light of the Word of God (105). To this end, he has taken and wisdom comes from the Word of God itself.

confirmed a vow to follow God’s laws (106). Not only will faithfulness to the Word protect him during his time on earth, but faithfulness to the end Men are to fill their souls with the Word of God as the rivers fill the sea.

(112) will ensure him eternal rewards (“heritage forever” – 111).

The soul filled with the Word of God produces obedience:

“I obey your precepts” (100)

ס samekh

(Verses 113-120)

“I have kept my feet from every evil path” (101) The letter samekh is a prop, support, fulcrum or lever, and it has

“I have not departed from your laws” (102) a meaning of leaning upon something or supporting yourself with

“I gain understanding from your precepts therefore I hate every something. Leverage and support give stability. The closed circle also wrong path” (104)

represents a shield used for protection. And, it is a visual image of the eternal spiraling of God’s Truth and ever-increasing glory.

נ nun (Verses 105-112)

113 I hate double-minded people,

The letter nun comes from the image of a fish, tadpole or snake, and but I love your law.

means “to propagate, to increase”, “offspring”, and “prosperity”. A fish 114 You are my refuge and my shield;

represents life and activity. It also includes the idea of faithfulness and I have put my hope in your word.

rewards for faithfulness.

115 Away from me, you evildoers,

that I may keep the commands of my God!

105 Your word is a lamp for my feet,

116 Sustain me, my God, according to your promise, and I will live; a light on my path.

do not let my hopes be dashed.

106 I have taken an oath and confirmed it,

117 Uphold me, and I will be delivered;

that I will follow your righteous laws.

I will always have regard for your decrees.

107 I have suffered much;

118 You reject all who stray from your decrees, preserve my life, Lord, according to your word.

for their delusions come to nothing.

108 Accept, Lord, the willing praise of my mouth, 119 All the wicked of the earth you discard like dross; and teach me your laws.

therefore I love your statutes.

109 Though I constantly take my life in my hands, 120 My flesh trembles in fear of you;

I will not forget your law.

I stand in awe of your laws.

110 The wicked have set a snare for me,

but I have not strayed from your precepts.

Trusting in a false worldview, like leaning on a splintered staff, will cause 111 Your statutes are my heritage forever;

chaos and end in disaster. And this is exactly what happens to the they are the joy of my heart.

double-minded man (113). Only those who are committed to God’s Truth 112 My heart is set on keeping your decrees

will experience God as their refuge and shield (114), and God is well able to the very end.

to shelter and shield those who hope in his Word. The psalmist wants nothing to do with double-minded evildoers (115) because their ways will neutralize the leverage and support (116, 117) that God’s promises and 246

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decrees provide on this earth. The double-minded philosophies of man The psalmist waits for this teaching, and continues to ask for even provide no true support or assistance, but instead splinter and collapse more understanding and discernment in order to improve his level of like weak levers, which should be rejected and discarded (118-119). It obedience. Since the psalmist has lived in obedience to the Word of God is an awesome thing to understand the looming danger of worthless to the best of his ability (121), he confidently anticipates God’s help in worldviews when compared to the awesome potential of God’s word in this regard.

our temporal world (120).

Deliverance is based on obedience, and obedience requires teaching ע

and understanding. The psalmist knows that his inability to see or ayin

(Verses 121-128)

understanding the Word of God is causing him to be oppressed.

The letter ayin was made to resemble a pair of eyes or a fountain.

The reference is to a means of expression, such as how the eyes are a fountain of the body that express sorrow or pain. The eyes that see פ Pe (Verses 129-136)

represent understanding, which is necessary for obedience. The eyes The letter pe is a symbol of a mouth with a tongue and refers to speech of anticipate obedience.

man or the mouth of God speaking forth his Word in judgment. Since the Pe (speech, word) follows the Ayin (eye, understanding) in the alphabet 121 I have done what is righteous and just;

the order of these two letters indicates it is necessary to understand the do not leave me to my oppressors.

Word of God before you start to express the Word of God. Pe means the 122 Ensure your servant’s well-being;

man is now expressing with his mouth what he understands.

do not let the arrogant oppress me.

123 My eyes fail, looking for your salvation, 129 Your statutes are wonderful;

looking for your righteous promise.

therefore I obey them.

124 Deal with your servant according to your love 130 The unfolding of your words gives light;

and teach me your decrees.

it gives understanding to the simple.

125 I am your servant; give me discernment

131 I open my mouth and pant,

that I may understand your statutes.

longing for your commands.

126 It is time for you to act, Lord;

132 Turn to me and have mercy on me,

your law is being broken.

as you always do to those who love your name.

127 Because I love your commands

133 Direct my footsteps according to your word; more than gold, more than pure gold,

let no sin rule over me.

128 and because I consider all your precepts right, 134 Redeem me from human oppression,

I hate every wrong path.

that I may obey your precepts.

135 Make your face shine on your servant

In this strophe, the psalmist is praying for discernment so he can and teach me your decrees.

understand the Word (125), and he asks for a revelation of the Truth, so 136 Streams of tears flow from my eyes,

that he will be able to live in obedience to it. In fact, he makes a point of for your law is not obeyed.

telling God, it is “time for you to act” (126), because he realizes that it is due to his lack of understanding that he breaks the law of God.

Understanding leads to obedience since sanctification comes from knowing the Truth (129). What the eye can see (or, the mind understand), the mouth can manifest (or, the person can follow) (130-131). The 248

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Psalmist recognizes that the understanding of God’s Word enables him come upon” him (143), the psalmist loves and is zealous for God’s Word to overcome personal sin (133). God’s presence brings teaching and (140), which gives him great delight (143). In the end, Truth will prevail, understanding (135) that will help overcome the sorrow of failing to obey and so he asks for even more wisdom and strength (144).

God’s Word (136).

צ Tsadhe (Verses 137-144)

ק Qoph (Verses 145-152)

Tsadhe is a symbol of a reaping hook, a sickle, or a fish hook, and it The letter qoph is a symbol of an axe or the back of the head and refers indicates that the harvest is coming.

to “coming around”, as in a circle of space (such as the motion created by the swing of an axe) or “a space of time”. It can also refer to the back of 137 You are righteous, Lord,

one’s mind.

and your laws are right.

138 The statutes you have laid down are righteous; 145 I call with all my heart; answer me, Lord, they are fully trustworthy.

and I will obey your decrees.

139 My zeal wears me out,

146 I call out to you; save me

for my enemies ignore your words.

and I will keep your statutes.

140 Your promises have been thoroughly tested, 147 I rise before dawn and cry for help;

and your servant loves them.

I have put my hope in your word.

141 Though I am lowly and despised,

148 My eyes stay open through the watches of the night, I do not forget your precepts.

that I may meditate on your promises.

142 Your righteousness is everlasting

149 Hear my voice in accordance with your love; and your law is true.

preserve my life, Lord, according to your laws.

143 Trouble and distress have come upon me,

150 Those who devise wicked schemes are near, but your commands give me delight.

but they are far from your law.

144 Your statutes are always righteous;

151 Yet you are near, Lord,

give me understanding that I may live.

and all your commands are true.

152 Long ago I learned from your statutes

Indeed the harvest, or final judgment, is coming. In the end, it will be the that you established them to last forever.

Word that still stands. The psalmist says the Word of God is: The psalmist compares the Word of God to the full circle of time 1. Right (137)

represented by the Hebrew letter qoph in verse 152 when he says, “Long 2. Righteous (138)

ago I learned from your statues, that you established them to last forever.” 3. Fully trustworthy (138)

Since the psalmist had “learned…long ago” that the Word of God was 4. Thoroughly tested (140)

eternal, he was able to develop a lifestyle that included: 5. Everlasting (142)

6. True (142)

1. Calling on God with all his heart (145)

7. Always righteous (144)

2. Rising before dawn to cry for help (147)

3. Meditating on the Word throughout the night (148) Here and now, the “enemies ignore” God’s Word (138), and the psalmist is “lowly and despised” (141). Even though “trouble and distress have 250

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While the psalmist spends his life committed to the Word of God, there ש sin (Verses 161-168)

are others near him who are far from it. These people spend their time The letter sin symbolizes a tooth – not the front teeth, but a tooth that is devising evil schemes and laws based on worldly philosophies and used for chewing, such as a molar. It also represents the sharpening of human opinion (150). However, in the long run, when life and history swords, arrows – or even the tongue.

have come full circle, the Word of God will prove true (152).

161 Rulers persecute me without cause,

ר

but my heart trembles at your word.

Resh (Verses 153-160)

162 I rejoice in your promise

The letter resh was made to resemble the front of a man’s head, and like one who finds great spoil.

represents something that comes first, something that is the leader, or the 163 I hate and detest falsehood

first thing on one’s mind.

but I love your law.

164 Seven times a day I praise you

153 Look on my suffering and deliver me,

for your righteous laws.

for I have not forgotten your law.

165 Great peace have those who love your law, 154 Defend my cause and redeem me;

and nothing can make them stumble.

preserve my life according to your promise.

166 I wait for your salvation, Lord,

155 Salvation is far from the wicked,

and I follow your commands.

for they do not seek out your decrees.

167 I obey your statutes,

156 Your compassion, Lord, is great;

for I love them greatly.

preserve my life according to your laws.

168 I obey your precepts and your statutes,

157 Many are the foes who persecute me,

for all my ways are known to you.

but I have not turned from your statutes.

158 I look on the faithless with loathing,

Rulers chew up the psalmist with persecution (161). Yet the psalmist fears for they do not obey your word.

the power of the Word of God more (161) and rejoices in its promises 159 See how I love your precepts;

of victory (162). Seven times a day the writer sharpens the edge of the preserve my life, Lord, in accordance with your love.

sword of the Word of God with praise (164). Those who meditate, or 160 All your words are true;

chew, on the Word are empowered to keep their souls in God’s “great all your righteous laws are eternal.

peace” (165) and enabled to walk in the light, so that “nothing can make them stumble” (165).

What separates the righteous from the wicked are the things they think about (155, 157, 158). The first thing on the psalmist’s mind is the Word Following false ways or giving up in midst of persecution because of fear of God, which has been his guide and enables him to confidently wait are always an option, but instead, the psalmist “trembles” at God’s word –

for God’s deliverance (153), defense (154) and preservation (154, 156).

not because of temptation or persecution (161). This fear of God’s Word The psalmist is walking in the compassion (156) and love (159) of God, causes him to obey all God’s precepts and statues, because, as he says, because he has not forgotten God’s law (153), nor has he wavered from

“all my ways are known to you” (168). He knows there can be no hiding God’s statutes (157).

from God.

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ת Taw (Verses 169-176)

1. I have chosen your Word (“precepts”) (173)

The letter taw is a symbol for a sign, a branded cross or the mark of a “t”.

2. I long for your salvation (in Phase Three) (174) The letter was originally made like an “X” or a “T” and was used as the 3. I have strayed like a lost sheep (in Phase Two) (176) signature at the end.

4. I have not forgotten your Word (“command”) (176) 169 May my cry come before you, Lord;

As he waits for salvation the Psalmist recalls that it is the Word that gives give me understanding according to your word.

him delight (174). It is the Word that sustains him (175) in this life where 170 May my supplication come before you;

sin is around and within him (176). Though he has strayed like a lost deliver me according to your promise.

sheep the Psalmist has hope because God’s Truth remains with him.

171 May my lips overflow with praise,

When we have the Word there is hope because where God’s Word is, for you teach me your decrees.

there is God.

172 May my tongue sing of your word,

for all your commands are righteous.

173 May your hand be ready to help me,

for I have chosen your precepts.

174 I long for your salvation, Lord,

and your law gives me delight

175 Let me live that I may praise you,

and may your laws sustain me.

176 I have strayed like a lost sheep.

Seek your servant,

for I have not forgotten your commands.

This ending with its closing mark (or, “signature”) is a list of ten requests that are all based on the power and integrity of the Word of God. The writer desires to possess this Word. The ten requests begin with words such as “may,” “give,” “deliver,” “let,” and “seek.” These closing verses include three statements of fact concerning the Word: 1. You teach me your Word (“decrees”) (171)

2. Your Word (“commands”) is righteous (172)

3. Your Word (“law”) gives me delight (174)

These are followed by four statements concerning the writers attitude toward God’s Word and why this man needs that Word for his life in time as he waits for the fullness of salvation:

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Chapter Thirty-seven:

First Kings 8:56 – “Praise be to the Lord, who has given rest to his people God’s Word Through Time

Israel just as he promised. Not one Word has failed of all the good promises he gave through his servant Moses.”

The force of the Word of God throughout Time

Second Chronicles 6:17 – “And now, O Lord, God of Israel, let your Word

Exodus 9:20 – “Those officials of Pharaoh who feared the Word of the that you promised your servant David come true. ” Lord hurried to bring their slaves and their livestock inside.” Second Chronicles 34:21 – “Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the Numbers 15:31 – “Because he has despised the Lord’s Word and broken

remnant in Israel and Judah about what is written in this book that has

his commands, that person must surely be cut off; his guilt remains on been found.”

him.”

Psalm 17:4 – “By the Word of your lips I have kept myself from the ways Numbers 20:24 – “Aaron will be gathered to his people. He will not enter of the violent.”

the land I give the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against my

command at the waters of Meribah.”

Psalm 33:4 – “The Word of the Lord is right and true; he is faithful in all he does.”

Deuteronomy 4:1,2,6 – “Hear now, O Israel, the decrees and laws I am about to teach you. Follow them so that you may live and may go in Psalm 56:4, 10 – “In God, whose Word I praise, in God I trust; I will not and take possession of the land…Do not add to what I command you be afraid. What can mortal man do to me?...In God, whose Word I

and do not subtract from it, but keep the commands…Observe them

praise, in the Lord, whose Word I praise – in God I trust.” carefully, for this will show your wisdom and understanding to the nations, who will hear about all these decrees…” Psalm 103:20 – “Praise the Lord, you his angels, you mighty ones who do his bidding, who obey his Word.”

Deuteronomy 30:14 – “No, the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.”

Psalm 106:24 – “They did not believe his promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not obey the Lord.” Deuteronomy 33:9 – “(Aaron) watched over your word and guarded

your covenant. He teaches your precepts to Jacob and your law to Psalm 107:20 – “He sent forth his Word and healed them; he rescued

Israel…Bless all his skills, O Lord, and be pleased with the work of his them from the grave.”

hands. Smite the loins of those who rise up against him; strike his foes till they rise no more.”

Psalm 130:5 – “I wait for the Lord, my soul waits, and in his Word I put

my hope. ”

Joshua 1:8 – “Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth;

meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do

Psalm 138:2 – “You have exalted above all things your name and your

everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.”

Word. ”

First Samuel 15:23, 26 – “Because you have rejected the Word of the

Psalm 147:15, 18, 19 – “He sends his command to the earth; his Word

Lord, he has rejected you as king…You have rejected the Word of

runs swiftly. ”

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Psalm 147:18 – He sends his Word and melts them; he stirs up his Isaiah 40:8 – “The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the Word of our

breezes, and the waters flow.”

God stands forever. ”

Psalm 147:19 – “He has revealed his Word to Jacob, his laws and Isaiah 55:10-11 – “As the rain and the snow come down from heaven,

decrees to Israel. He has done this for no other nation; they do not and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and know his laws.”

flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater,

so is my Word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me Proverbs 7:1-2 – “My son, keep my words and store up my commands

empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for within you. Keep my commands and you will live; guard my teachings

which I sent it.”

as the apple of your eye.”

Jeremiah 15:16 – “When your words came, I ate them; they were my joy Isaiah 1:10 – “Hear the Word of the Lord, you rulers of Sodom; listen to

and my heart’s delight, for I bear your name, O Lord God Almighty.”

the law of our God, you people of Gomorrah!” Jeremiah 15:19 – The Lord said to Jeremiah, “If you repent, I will restore Isaiah 5:24 – “Therefore, as tongues of fire lick up straw and as dry you that you may serve me; if you utter worthy, not worthless, words, grass sinks down in the flames, so their roots will decay and their you will be my spokesman. Let this people turn to you, but you must flowers blow away like dust; for they have rejected the law of the Lord not turn to them.”

Almighty and spurned the Word of the Holy One of Israel.” Jeremiah 17:15 - The rebellious people kept saying to Jeremiah, “Where Isaiah 8:20 – Why consult the dead on behalf of the living? To the law

is the Word of the Lord? Let it now be fulfilled?” and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this Word, they have no light of dawn.”

Jeremiah 19:3 – “Hear the Word of the Lord, O kings of Judah and people of Jerusalem. This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, Isaiah 28:13-15 – “So then, the Word of the Lord to them will become: says: ‘Listen! I am going to bring a disaster on this place that will make Do and do, do and do, rule on rule, rule on rule; a little here, a little the ears of everyone who hears of it tingle.’” there – so that they will go and fall backward, be injured and snared and captured…for we (scoffers) have made a lie our refuge and Jeremiah 23:10-32 – “The prophets follow an evil course and use their

falsehood our hiding place.”

power unjustly. Both prophet and priest are godless; even in my temple I find their wickedness…Among the prophets of Samaria I saw this Isaiah 30:8-12 – “Go now, write it on a tablet for them, inscribe it on

repulsive thing: They prophesied by Baal and led my people Israel

a scroll, that for the days to come it may be an everlasting witness.

astray. And among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen something These are rebellious people, deceitful children, children unwilling to

horrible: They commit adultery and live a lie. They strengthen the

listen to the Lord’s instruction. They say to the seers, ‘See no more

hands of evildoers, so that no one turns from his wickedness…This

visions! ’ and to the prophets, ‘Give us no more visions of what is

is what the Lord Almighty says concerning the (false) prophets: ‘I will

right!’ Tell us pleasant things, prophesy illusions. Leave this way,

make them eat bitter food and drink poisoned water, because from the

get off this path, and stop confronting us with the Holy One of prophets of Jerusalem ungodliness has spread throughout the land…

Israel!’ Therefore, this is what the Holy One of Israel says: ‘Because Do not listen to what the prophets are prophesying to you; they fill you you have rejected this message, relied on oppression and depended with false hopes. They speak visions from their own minds, not from on deceit, this sin will become for you like a high wall, cracked and the mouth of the Lord. They keep saying to those who despise bulging, that collapses suddenly, in an instant.’ ”

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me, ‘The Lord says You will have peace.’ And to all who follow the Matthew 4:4 – “It is written: ‘Man does not live on bread alone, but on stubbornness of their hearts they say, ‘No harm will come to you.’ But

every word that comes from the mouth of God.’ ”

which of them has stood in the council of the Lord to see or to

hear his word? Who has listened and heard his word?...In days to Matthew 13:19, 20, 21, 22, 23 – “When anyone hears the message

come you will understand it clearly. I did not send these prophets, yet about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and they have run with their message; I did not speak to them, yet they snatches away what was sown in his heart.”

have prophesied. But if they had stood in my council, they would

have proclaimed my words to my people and would have turned

Matthew 13:20-21 – “The one who received the seed that fell on rocky

them from their evil ways and from their evil deeds…I have heard places is the man who hears the Word and at once receives it with joy.

what the prophets say who prophesy lies in my name. They say, ‘I had But since he has no root, he lasts only a short time. When trouble or a dream! I had a dream!’ How long will this continue in the hearts of persecution comes because of the Word, he quickly falls away.” these lying prophets, who prophesy the delusions of their own minds?

They think the dreams they tell one another will make my people Matthew 13:22 – “The one who received the seed that fell among the forget my name, just as their fathers forgot my name through Baal thorns is the man who hears the Word, but the worries of this life and worship. Let the prophet who has a dream tell his dream, but let the

the deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful.”

one who has my Word speak it faithfully. For what has straw to

do with grain?...Is not my Word like fire and like a hammer that

Matthew 13:23 – “The one who received the seed that fell on good soil

breaks a rock in pieces? Therefore I am against the prophets who is the man who hears the Word and understands it. He produces a steal from one another words supposedly from me. Yes, I am against crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.” the prophets who wag their own tongues and yet declare, ‘The Lord declares.’ Indeed, I am against those who prophesy false dreams.

Matthew 15:6 - “You nullify the word of God for the sake of your They tell them and lead my people astray with their reckless lies, yet I tradition. You hypocrites!”

did not send or appoint them . They do not benefit these people in the least,’ declares the Lord.”

Matthew 24:35 – “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will

never pass away. ”

Jeremiah 23:36 – “You must not mention ‘the oracle of the Lord’ again, because every man’s own word becomes his oracle and so you

Mark 4:14-20 – “The farmer sows the Word. Some people are like seed

distort the Word of the living God, the Lord Almighty, our God.” along the path, where the Word is sown . As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the Word that was sown in them. Others, Lamentations 2:18-17 – “This is the day we have waited for; we have like seed sown on rocky places, hear the Word and at once receive it lived to see it. The Lord has done what he planned; he has fulfilled

with joy. But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When

his Word, which he decreed long ago. He has overthrown you without trouble or persecution comes because of the Word, they quickly fall pity, he has let the enemy gloat over you, he has exalted the horn of away. Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the Word; but your foes.”

the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. Others, Amos 8:12 – “ ‘The days are coming, declares the Sovereign Lord, ‘when like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a

I will send a famine through the land – not a famine of food or a thirst

crop – thirty, sixty or even a hundred times what was sown.” for water, but a famine of hearing the Words of the Lord. Men will stagger from sea to sea and wander from north to east, searching for the Word of the Lord but they will not find it.’ ” 260

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Mark 7:13 – “Thus you nullify the Word of God by your tradition that you Acts 4:29,31

have handed down. And you do many things like that.” Acts 5:20 – “Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people the

Mark 13:31 – “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my Words will

full message of this new life.”

never pass away. ”

Acts 5:42 – “Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to Luke 6:47 – “I will show you what he is like who comes to me and hears

house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good

my words and puts them into practice. He is like a man building news that Jesus is the Christ.”

a house, who dug down deep and laid the foundation on rock. When a flood came, the torrent struck that house but could not shake it.

Acts 6:2, 4 “So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and Because it was well built. But the one who hears my words and does said, ‘It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of

not put them into practice is like a man who built a house on the

the word of God in order to wait on tables…We will turn this ground without a foundation. The moment the torrent struck that house, responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer

it collapsed and its destruction was complete

and the ministry of the word.”

Luke 8:11 – “The seed is the Word of God.”

Acts 6:2 – “It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of

the Word of God in order to wait on tables.” John 1:1-4 – “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with

God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning.

Acts 6:3-4 – “We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give

Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that

our attention to prayer and the ministry of the Word.”

has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of men.” Acts 6:7 – So the Word of God spread. The number of disciples in John 1:14, 16 – “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became us…grace and Truth came through Jesus Christ.” obedient to the faith.”

John 6:33 – “For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven

Acts 11:1 – “The apostles and the brothers throughout Judea heard and gives life to the world.”

that the Gentiles also head received the Word of God. ” John 6:63 – “The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.” Acts 12:24 – “The Word of God continued to increase and spread.” John 10:35 – “The Scripture cannot be broken. ” Acts 13:7 – The proconsul, an intelligent man, sent for Barnabas and Saul because he wanted to hear the Word of God.” John 17:17 – “Sanctify them by the Truth; your Word is Truth.” Acts 13:26 – “Brothers, children of Abraham, and you God-fearing Acts 4:2 – “They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were

Gentiles, it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent.”

teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead.”

Acts 13:48 – “When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and

honored the Word of the Lord. ”

Acts 4:4 – “Many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand.”

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Acts 18:11 – “So Paul stayed for a year and a half, teaching them the

Hebrews 4:2 – “For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just

Word of God.”

as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith.” Acts 19:20 – “In this way the Word of the Lord spread widely and grew in power.”

Hebrews 4:12 – “The Word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints Acts 20:32 – “Now I commit you to God and to the Word of his grace, and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” which can build you up [Phase Two] and give you an inheritance

[Phase Three] among all those who are sanctified [Phase Two].” Hebrews 6:5 – “Who have tasted the goodness of the Word of God .” Romans 10:8 – “ ‘The Word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your Hebrews 11:3 – “By faith we understand that the universe was formed at heart,’ that is, the Word of faith we are proclaiming.”

God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.”

Romans 10:17 – “Faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the Word of Christ. ” Hebrews 13:7 – “Remember your leaders, who spoke the Word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life [Phase Two] and imitate 2 Corinthians 2:17 – “Unlike so many, we do not peddle the Word of

their faith…Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings

God for profit. On the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with

[False Doctrine].”

sincerity, like men sent from God.”

James 1:18 – “He chose to give us birth through the Word of Truth.” 2 Corinthians 4:2 – “We have renounced secret and shameful ways

[False Teaching]; we do not use deception, nor do we distort the Word James 1:21 – “Humbly accept the Word planted in you, which can save you.” of God [Doctrines of Demons]. On the contrary, be setting forth the

Truth [Word of God] plainly we commend ourselves to every man’s First Peter 1:23 – “You have been born again, not of perishable seed, but conscience in the sight of God.”

of imperishable, through the living and enduring Word of God.” Colossians 1:25 – “I have become its servant by the commission God First Peter 1:25 – “ ‘The word of the Lord stands forever.’ And this is the

gave me to present to you the Word of God in its fullness – the

Word that was preached to you.”

mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the saints.”

First Peter 2:2 – “Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation, now that you have tasted that Titus 1:3 – “At his appointed season he brought his Word to light through the Lord is good.”

the preaching entrusted to me by the command of God our Savior.” Second Peter 3:16 – “…ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do

Hebrews 1:3 – “The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact

the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.” representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful

word.”

First John 1:1 – “…this we proclaim concerning the Word of life.” Revelation 22:7 – “Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy in this book.”

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Table of Contents

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 24

Chapter 25

Chapter 26

Chapter 27

Chapter 28

Chapter 30

Chapter 33

Chapter 34

Chapter 35

Chapter 36

Chapter 37

Chapter one:

Chapter Three:

Chapter five:

Chapter six:

Chapter eight:

Chapter nine:

Chapter Ten:

Chapter eleven:

Chapter Thirteen:

Chapter fourteen:

Chapter sixteen:

Chapter seventeen:

Chapter eighteen:

Chapter nineteen:

Chapter Twenty:

Chapter Twenty-one:

Chapter Twenty-Three:

Chapter Twenty-four:

Chapter Twenty-five:

Chapter Twenty-nine:

Chapter Thirty:

Chapter Thirty-one:

Chapter Thirty-Three:

Chapter Thirty-four:

Chapter Thirty-six:

Chapter Thirty-seven: